美国口语教程31-40.doc

Lesson Thirty-one Making plan
What do you plan to do tomorrow?明天你计划做什么？
What do you plan to do on the weekend?周末你计划做什么？
work out a plan 制定计划
=make a plan
building plan图纸
hijack劫机
Nice to meet you见面时用语
Nice meeting you离开时用语
You too。
How are you doing ?见过面不太熟用语
Doing well.还好。
What’s up?熟人见面用语
Not much.。没什么。
I’m planning to go to the English corner. 我计划去英语角。
I’m planning to learn English.我计划学英语
I’m planning to take a trip.我计划去旅行。
I’m hoping to spend a few day in the mountains. 我希望去山里面待几天。
I’m hoping to spend a few day at the seaside.我希望去海边待几天。
I’m hoping to spend a few days in Shanghai.我希望去上海待几天。
I think I’ll do some work instead of going to the movies.我想我会工作而不是去看电影。
go to the movies去看电影
film 胶卷
of
off
I think I’ll learn english instead of staying home.我想我会学英语而不是待在家里。
I think I’ll go shopping instead of going to the movies.
I think I’ll do sth. instead of doing another thing.
There’s nothing to do because tomorrow is a holiday.没什么可做的，因为明天是假期。
holiday 法定假期，传统节假日
vacation公休假，寒暑假
winter vacation寒假
summer vacation暑假
There’s nothing to do today.今天没什么可做的。
There’s nothing to do because tomorrow is weekend.
There’s nothing to do because tomorrow is my off-day. 没什么可做的，应为明天是我的休息日。
National Day 国庆节
Labor Day劳动节
Spring Festival春节
I doubt I’ll do anything tomorrow.我不认为我明天会做任何事情。
Do you have a position for a secretary?你们有秘书的空缺吗？
I doubt it.=I don’t think so.我不认为…
Without doubt 毫无疑问
Without doubt Zoe is my best friend.毫无疑问，Zoe是我最好的朋友。
Without doubtthis book is great.毫无疑问，这本书很好。
He can’t decide what to do.他决定不了做什么。
We can’t decide what to do.
They can’t decide what to do.
Would you consider going north this summer?你考虑今年夏天去北方吗？
Would you consider buying a house?
Would you consider moving to beijing?
That’s a good idea.这主意不错。
I’d love to.but I’m tired.
I’d love to,but I have no time.
That’s a good ,but i’ll ill lately.很好，但最近我生病了。
Please excuse me for a little while ,I want to do something.失陪一会儿，我有点事。
Excuse me意思：失陪；劳驾、借光；请再说一遍＝I beg you pardon
a little while 片刻 稍等 反义词a long time
restroom 洗手间＝bathroom
toilet 抽水马桶
lavatory 盥洗室（飞机或船上的）

Lesson Thirty-Two Making decisions
What have you decided?Can you tell me?你做了决定没有？可以告诉我吗？
decide v.决定
decision n. 决定
I’ve definitely decided to go to California.我的确已经决定去加州。
I’ve decided to learn English.
I’ve decided to change my jobs.
I’ve decided to stop smoking.
She has decided against buying a new car.他已经决定不买一辆新车了。
I’ve decided against staying up late.我已经决定不再熬夜太晚了。
night person 夜猫子
early bird 起得早的人
The early bird catches the worm.
I’ve decided against dying my hair.
skin head光头
bald秃头
I can’t make up my mind right now.我无法立刻作出一个决定。
make up one’s mind做决定

I’m sure you’re made the right choice .我肯定你已经做出正确的选择。
make a choice 做出选择
After you think it over,please let me know what you decide.等你考虑过后，请把你的决定告诉我。
think over 考虑清楚
We are all determined to succeed.我们决心一定要取得成功。
We are all determined to go abroad.
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
She is trying to talk me into changing my mind.她正试图说服我改变主意。
chang one’s mind.改变主意
I changed my mind later.
It took us a long time to make up our mind.做决定花了我们很长的时间。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It took me two days to read this book.
It took me one week to write this report.
make a good choice.
make a bad choice.

Lesson Thirty-Three Telephone English
telephone=phone 电话
make a call 打电话
call sb. 给某人打电话
mobile phone/cell phone 手机
cordless phone 无绳电话
pay phone 公用电话
walkie-talkie 对讲机
Hello ,This is john here.who’s speaking?
Hello,this is john ,who’s that please.?
Hello ,this is will speaking,who’s that please.?
May I speak to Mr. Smith
Sorry, he is tied up at the moment. 对不起，他这时正忙。
Wait a minute,please.
One moment please.
Sorry ,she is out.
Sorry ,she isn’t in.
Sorry,she is tied up.对不起，他抽不开身。
Would you like to leave a message or call back later? 你愿意留话还是过后再打过来。
Please tell him his mother is here.
Please tell her her brother is ill.
Would you mind calling back later?
Would you mind calling back this afternoon?
Thank you,I’ll call back later.
short message=SMS 短信
Ok,I’ll call his mobile phone/cell phone.
What number should I dial to get the manager?you get him at 672-5588. 要找经理应该拨哪个号码？你拨672-5588能找到他。
6083 six 0 eight three
long distance 长途电话
I want to make a long distance call. 我要打一个长途电话。
international call 国际电话
make an international call 打国际电话
toll free call 免费电话
local call 市话
collect call 对方付费电话
Michael ,you are wanted on the telephone. Michael，有人给你打电话。
Pick up ,the receiver and drop a coin into the slot. 拿起电话筒，然后投一枚硬币到投币孔里去。
The telephone is ringing ,would you answer it please. 电话铃响了，你去接一下好吗？
I tried to call Miss dole,but the line was busy.我试着给dole女士打电话，但是占线。
I dialed the right number ,but nobady answered. 我拨对号码了，但没人接。
How can I reach you? 我怎么能联系到你？
I am going out for a few days. 我将出去几天。
Can I call you back later?以后再联系你好吗？

Lesson Thirty-Four Eating Out
vegetable蔬菜
vanilla 香草
invite邀请
restraurent 饭店
dessert 甜食
desert沙漠
potato 土豆
tomato 西红柿
soup 汤
soap 香皂
Jame， let’s go to dinner!It’s on time. Jame，一起去吃饭吧，我请客。
Let’s go eat.
It’s my treat.
I’m buying.
Let’s split. AA制
AA
Go Dutch. AA 制
They serve good food in this restaurant. 这家餐馆饭菜很不错。
delicious美味
tasty味道
It’s very delicious. = It’s very tasty.很好吃。
What do you recommend? 您能推荐一些特色菜吗？
What’s good here? 有什么好菜？
What’s the daily special? 今天的特价菜品是什么？
Mr. Rice ,what would you like to eat?
What do you want?
I’d like beijing roast duck and some vegetable. 我要北京烤鸭和一些蔬菜。
Peking duck/Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
hot pot 热狗
instant boiled mutton 涮羊肉
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noddles 方便面
cold dish 冷盘
spring roll 春卷
Which would you rather have steak or fish? 你要吃什么？牛排还是鱼？
pork 猪肉
beef 牛肉
muton 羊肉
dog’s meat 狗肉
熟人之间：
You eat like a horse. 你真能吃啊。
You eat like a bird. 你吃得真少啊。
You drink like fish.你真能喝。
You sleep like a log.你真能睡。
gut 内脏
jelly fish 海蜇 （美国人不吃）
chicken feet 凤爪
pork blood 猪血（美国人不吃）
What kind of vegetables do you have? 你要什么蔬菜？
celery 芹菜
spinach 菠菜
cabbage 卷心菜
chinese cabbage 大白菜
eggplant 茄子
lettuce 生菜
cauliflower 西兰花
cucumber 黄瓜
peanut 花生
water spinach 空心菜
drink 饮料
soft drink 软饮料
beer 啤酒
juice 果汁
wine 葡萄酒
red wine 红葡萄酒（配肉）
white wine 白葡萄酒（配鱼）
Cheers 干杯！
To your health 为你的健康干杯！
To our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯！
To our cooperation。 为我们的合作干杯！
餐桌用语：
Let’s eat up! 开吃吧。（女主人说）
Help yourself. 你自己来。
Bottoms up. 干了吧。
I’m (very) full. 我饱了。
Check please.我来结帐。
Tip 小费 15%左右
I tip the waiter. 我给男服务生小费
I tip the waitress. 我给女服务生小费。
stingy吝啬
You are so stingy. 你真吝啬。
Do you enjoy the meal? 吃得怎么样？
Yes ,it’s very delicious. 非常好吃。
Thank you very much! 谢谢你。
快餐食品：
hot dog 热狗
burge / cheese burger 汉堡包
sandwich 三明治
pizza 匹萨饼
dried chicken 炸鸡
french fries/fries 薯条
coke可乐
饭：
breakfast 早饭 lunch午饭 super 晚饭 dinner 正餐，宴会 brunch 早中饭
mid-night snack 夜宵 banguet 宴会（大型，正式）
buffet 自助餐
bar B Q 烤肉
soup 汤
appetizer 开胃品
main course 主菜
dessert 甜点
tea and coffee 茶和咖啡

Lesson Thirty-Five Going Shopping
I enjoy going to department stores on the weekends. 我喜欢在周末逛百货商场。
shoping mall 步行街
department store 百货商店
supermarket 超市
flea market 旧货市场 跳蚤市场
store 商店
bookstore 书店
chain store 连锁店
KFC is a chain store KFC 是一家连锁店。
drugstore 药店，街边杂货铺，小卖部
stand 路边摊
newsstand 报摊
fruit stand 水果摊
snack stand 小吃摊
vend 出售
vending machine 自动售货机
I’d like to look at one of these watches.
What can I do for you?
May I help you?
I am looking for sth.
I am looking for a tie.
I’d like to look at sth.
I’d like to look at the clothes.
I am going to shoping bacause I need to buy some clothes. 我去逛街，因为我需要买些衣服。
do some shopping逛街
I am going shopping because I need to buy some drinks.
Can I try this jacket? 我可以试穿这件甲克吗？
try on 试穿
Can I try on this sweater?

Can I try on this shirt?
If this shirt doesn’t fit,may I return it later? 如果簿合身，我能拿来退换吗？
return 退换
refund 退款
exchange 换货
What’s the price of this wallet? 这个钱夹多少钱？
How much is...=What’s the price of...
What’s the price of this TVset?
How much do I owe you?
IOU 借条，欠条
ABC:american born chinese
ABC:basic knowledge and skills 基础知识和技能
I just know some ABC about English.我对英语只知道一点点。
AtoZ从头到尾
I read this textbook from AtoZ.我把这本教材从头到尾读了一遍。
That’s a good camera,but it costs too much. 这个照相机不错，可是它太贵。
It’s so expensive.
It’s costs too much.
It’s cheap and expensive. 又俗气又贵
It’s a baigain. 很便宜
It’s a good deal. 这是幢好买卖。
The orange juice is on sale today,it’s a good deal. 橙汁今天减价出售，很划算的。
Any discount? 有折扣吗？
Can you give me any discount? 能给我一点折扣吗？
on sale 减价出售
This book is on sale.
This suit is on sale.
for sale 待售
This house is for sale.
promotion 促销
ten percent off 九折
twenty percent off 八折
twenty-five percent off 75折
two for one 买一送一
I’ll take it. 我买下了。
buy 买
purchase 采购
get=take 得到，买到
pick up sth. 顺便捎带
pick up sb. 接某人
The checkout counters are extremely busy at the moment. 现在收款机十分忙。
checkout counter 付款台
cashier 收银员
Excuse me ,where’s the checkout counter?
Would you like to pay with cash or a credit card? 你愿意用现金还是信用卡？
cash or charge 现金还是记帐
card 信用卡
check 支票
cash cow 核心业务部门，盈利最高的部门
Do you have change for a fifty-dollar bill? 50元一张你找得开吗？
Do you have change for a 100 dollar bill?
That will be eighteen dollars and severty-five cents.
dollar=buck 元（口语化）
This T-shirt is made of cotton , isn’t it? 这件T恤是全棉的，对吗？
be made of 由…制成
be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）
This sofa is beautiful,where did you get it? 这个沙发很漂亮，你在哪儿买的？

Lesson Thirty-Six Going places
Are you going to go any place this year? 你今年准备去什么地方？
this year
last year
next year
vacation 公休假，寒暑假
Are you gioing to go to any place in winter vacation? 如果我有足够钱，我想出趟国。
If I have enough money,I am going to take a trip abroad.
take a trip to somewhere 去某地一趟
I’m taking a trip to Hongkong.
I’m taking a trip to America.
I’m taking a trip to Taiwan by a way of Hongkong. 我要去趟台湾经由香港中转。
I’m taking a trip to San Francisco via Shanghai. 我要去趟旧金山经由上海中转。
Will you go with a tour group? 你会随旅行团一起去吗？
Personality,I prefer to go by myself. 就个人而言，我更偏好自己旅行。
tour group 旅行团
How are you going ? Are you going by boat? 你怎么去？是坐船去吗？
by train
by plane
by air
by bus
on foot
I’m going by air, I like flying. 我坐飞机去，我喜欢坐飞机。
air
fly to somewhere 飞到什么地方
I like flying a lot. 我非常喜欢坐飞机。
I like spicy food. 我喜欢吃辣的。
I’ll fly to shanghai.
How long does the flight take?It’s a six-hour flight. 飞行时间多长？这是六小时的飞机航程。
flght 飞机航程
train ride 火车航程
It’s a 48-hour train ride.
bus ride 公共汽车行程
voyage 船的航程
It’s a 16-hour voyage。坐船16小时的航程。
It’s a 2-hour drive. 开车需2个小时。
It’s a 1-hour walk. 要走1个小时。
At to gether,it’ll take ten days to make the trip. 这次旅行需十天时间。
make a trip 完成一次旅行
I hope you have a good time on your trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。
good time=have fun=have a gread time-enjoy yourself
have a great trip旅途愉快。
have a safe trip 旅途安全
bon voyage=good trip 旅途愉快
thanks
thank you
thanks a lot
thank you very much
thanks a million
I appreciate it.

Thank you
No problem
My pleasure
You are welcome
Forget it。 不用谢！忘了吧！
Don’t mention it. 不用注意这些。 别记住它。
souvenir 纪念品
How was your trip?
How was your exam?
How was your paper? 这篇论文怎么样？
It’s cool. 很棒！
It’s great.
It’s amazing.
It’s sucks. 很糟糕。
My friend was injured in an airplane crash. 我的朋友在一次飞行坠毁事件中受了伤。
How many passenges were on this plane?这架飞机上有多少乘客？
There are over eight hundred passengers on the train. 这列火车上载有超过800名乘客。
Let’s go out to the airport. the plane will land in an hour. 我们去机场吧，飞机还有一个小时就要降落了。
airport 飞机场
train station 火车站
harbor 港口
bus stop 公共汽车站
take a walk 散步
Would you like to take a walk? 你想出去散散步？
I’d love to take a walk?
I’d love to, but I am pretty busy now. 我很愿意，但我现在很忙。

Lesson Thirty-Seven Health
Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。
We work out regularly to keep fit. 我坚持锻炼以保持健康。
I am quiet fit. 我很健康。
I don’t feel well today. 我今天不太舒服。
I am sick.=I am ill.=I feel terrble. 我生病了。
I am very ill. 我病入膏肓。
What’s bothering you? 你怎么了？
I’ve got a bad cold.
see the doctor 看医生
go to hospital 住院
cold 感冒
bad cold 重感冒
flu 流感
fever 发烧
cough 咳嗽
headache 头疼
SARS=severe acute respiration syndrome
WHO=world health organization
public health 公共卫生
I went to see my doctor for a medical check-up. 昨天我去医生那里做了一次体检。
check-up体检
have a check-up 做体检
I had a check-up last week.
What did the doctor say?
The doctor said I am a little over weight. 医生说我有点超重。
weight体重
height身高
over weight 超重
under weight 体重不足
lose some weight 减肥
put on some weight 增加体重
You look pale these days.you should take your health more seriously. 最近你的面色不太好，你应当重视一下身体健康了。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好。
You look great today. 今天气色很好。
You look tried. 你看上去很累。
You look happy.
You look excited. 很激动。
I’ve got a fever,so I take sick leave today. 我发烧了，所以今天请了病假。
sick leave 病假
home leave 探亲假
I have watery eyes and a running nose. 我的眼睛流泪，鼻子流鼻涕。
doctor医生
physiciam 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
nurse 护士
handyman 勤杂工人
patient 病人
hospital 医院
clinic诊所
I have an appointment with my doctor tommrrow morning. 明天早上我和我的医生有个预约。
If you want to be healthy,you have to stop smoking cigarettes. 如果你想健康，你就得戒烟。
If you want to be healthy,you have to do some exercise.
If you want to improve your spoken english,you have to open your mouth and practice again and again.如果你想提高口语，你就得张开口反复练习。
think loudly自言自语
She gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 她给我做了胸部X光透视，还给我测了血压。
X-ray X光射线
chest X-ray 胸透
It’s bleeding 在流血。
blood pressure 血压
blood type 血型
blood test 验血
blood donation 献血
blood transfusion 输血
temperature 体温
take one’s temperature 量体温
feel the pulse号脉
The doctor wrote out a prescription for me. 医生给我开了处方。
write a prescription 开处方
I have to take these pills every six hours. 我得每6小时服一次这种药丸。
pill 药丸
tablet药片
capsule 胶囊
lotion 药液
cream 药膏
painkiller 止疼药
TCM中药
traditional chinese medicine 中药
shot 打针
infusion 打点滴
be hospitalized 送到医院治疗
first aid 急救
operation 手术
major operation 大手术
minor operation 小手术
It’s just a mosquito bite,nothing to worry about. 只不过是蚊子咬罢了，没什么好担心的。
mosquito蚊子
fly 苍蝇
Let’s have a bite . 让我们随便吃点东西。
nothing to worry about=take it easy 不用担心
headache 头痛
stomachache 胃痛
earache 耳痛
backache 背痛
Frank is in hospital ,we hope he will get better soon. Frank住院了，我们希望他能早日康复。
sb. be hospitalized. 某人被住院治疗

Lesson Thirty-Eight Clothing
What are you going to wear today?你今天穿什么衣服？
wear穿着
ware 器具
software 软件
hardware 硬件
chinaware 瓷器
fit 合身
match 搭配
sportwear 运动装
footwear 鞋类
clothing 衣着
cloth 布
clothes 衣服（布可数）
a piece of clothes 一件衣服
formal clothes 正装
casual clothes 休闲装
wear a hat
I am wearing my classes
wear a make-up
wear a necklace 戴项链
wear a ring 戴戒指
wear a gold ring 戴金戒指
wear a earing戴耳环
wear a bracelet 戴手镯
put on 穿上
When I get up, I put on my clothes
wear 穿着
Today,I wear my overcoat.
I wear my blue shirt.
I just put on my downcoat.我刚穿上羽绒服。
take off 脱掉
I take off my jacket.
I’m going to wear my blue suit,is that all right.
suit西服
blue suit 蓝色套装
dark blue suit 深蓝色西装
dark gree