模块三Unit3Backtothepast.doc

模块三  Unit3  Back to the past
【考点透视】
I 重点短语
take over接管、占据
take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假
take… off…从（价格）中减去……
take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行
take out 取出
1.  take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习
take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）
take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿
take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还
take after（长得）像（父母等）
take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……
①求助于
②翻到（书的某页）
2. turn to  ③变成
④开始工作
⑤把注意力导向……
    ①[U]毁灭 the ~ of civilization
②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址    the ~s of ancient Rome
3. ruin ③ in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的
④ bring … to ruin 使……毁灭
⑤ fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜
⑥vt.  Heavy smoking ruined his health.     ruin oneself
ruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：
destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。
damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。
ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
remains  ①pl. 剩余、残留物；②  pl. 遗体、尸首
        ①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay
4.  remain          后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等
        ②vi 剩下 ，还有 ≠ stay
remaining  adj.剩下的   the remaining time = the time left
(注意remaining和left的位置变化)

 比较：remain / stay
①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。
②表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。
③remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。
④stay指在某地作短暂停留，或逗留在一定的场所。主语通常是人。
be involved in 热衷于、专心于、参与、卷入、牵涉到
5. involve oneself with 和……混在一起、和……有牵连
involve sth. 包含、需要   winning the game involves both skill and fortune.
     ① = take … away移开
② = take off脱掉
6. remove … from… ③ =get rid of除掉、清除
④ =dismiss… from… 撤职
⑤ =move 搬家
   ①“环境、情况、条件”，常用pl.
   ②[U]“状态、状况”，但可与a连用  in good condition ; in a terrible condition
7. condition ③“环境、情况”，其前的介词用under / in
④ on condition that “在……条件下”
   in a condition to do sth. 宜于做某事
   on no condition 在任何条件下都不
① n. / pron.
8. require  + ② sb. to do sth.
③ doing/ to be done
④ 从句    用虚拟语气      (should) + 动词原形

in return (for…) 作为（对……的）回报 / 报答
by return （接信后）立即作复
Many happy returns (of the day)! 祝你长寿！祝你长命百岁！
9. in turn 依次地
  by turns 轮流地
take turns to do sth. = take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

carry out实施、执行、进行
10. carry on进行、继续。有时可跟动名词
carry on with 继续做（某事）
carry off夺走（奖赏）、带走
   ①adj. 主要的、重要的、较大的
11. major  ②n. 主修科目、主修学生
   ③vi. 主修 （in +科目）
in memory of
12.    = to the memory of为纪念…… （只用于对已故人的怀念）
in honor of
= in one’s honor 为纪念…… （既可用于对已故人的纪念，也可用于对活人的敬意）
goods  货物、商品、财产。（复数形式，无单数形式，不可与数词连用，但可与many，these，those等连用。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。）
13.  possession  （pl.）财产；所有物；  [U] 持有；具有
wealth [U] 财富

II 重点句型
1. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, so was the city.
2. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day.
  (= As the saying goes,)
3. I am very honored and grateful that you have come today.
4. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one the largest empires in history.
5. There is another similarity between China and Rome.
【题例精析】
【例1】A large number of students in our school ______from the countryside; the number _______ growing these years.   （2007上海育才2月交流卷）
A. is; has been     B. are; has been
C. is; have been     D. are; have been
【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要注意a number of 和the number of 后接名词复数作主语时的主谓一致关系。
【要点精析】a number of意思为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，应视为复数，谓语动词要用复数形式； the number of后接复数名词，意思为“……的数量”，表示单数意义，谓语动词要用单数形式。
【答案】B
【例2】—O’Neal works hard.
—So he does. He is often seen _____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.       （2007浙江余杭中学2月卷）
A. to be sweated    B. sweated
C. be sweated     D. sweating
【易错点悟】解答该题关键是要正确处理好“感觉动词、使役动词”主动形式与被动形式复合结构中动词的选用。
【答案解析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与be seen构成复合结构，强调状态。
【答案】D
【单元检测】
单项填空
1. Mr. Wang has been selected ________ chairman of the conference.
 A. a        B. an
C. the       D. /
2. Housework _____ cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
 A. involving      B. involving in
C. involves      D. involves in
3. The emergency ________ that the police should be called at once.
 A. insists       B. suggests
C. requires      D. advises
4. ―Are you very anxious?
   ―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.
 A. seem        B. seems
C. do             D. does
5. ―What do you think of Peter?
   ―He is a helpful person. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____.
 A. in turn       B. in return
C. on his return     D. on the turn
6. The refugees (难民)have been fed, clothed and _____ by welfare organizations around the world.
 A. stored       B. collected
C. housed      D. provided
7. ―Why didn’t you join them? You are ________.
   ―I had to receive an unexpected visitor.
 A. wanted to      B. wanted to have
C. supposed to      D. supposed to have
8. John is the only son of the couple, so it is certain that he will ______ the big business when his father gets old.
 A. hand over      B. take over
C. go over      D. turn over
9. With more forests _______, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away.
 A. being destroyed     B. destroyed
C. to be destroyed     D. destroying
10. Nothing _________ after the terrible fire which had been cause by someone smoking in bed.
 A. remained      B. left
C. continued      D. kept
11. The meeting being over, I found her _____ at the desk and ____ to music.
 A. seating; listened     B. seated; listened
 C. seating; listening     D. seated; listening
12. ________ as one, the people of that country eventually drove the invaders out of their country.
 A. Linked      B. Combined
C. Joined       D. United
13. A monument was set up at the centre of Tian’anmen Square _____ those who devoted their lives to our country.
 A. in praise of      B. in place of
C. in memory of     D. in need of
14. Some young people are holding a birthday party next door, and the noise nearly _____ me crazy.
 A. let       B. get
C. make       D. drive
15.－You didn’t get hurt at all in the traffic accident?
   －_______. I was a lucky dog.
 A. No problem          B. I don’t think so
C. I’m afraid not       D. Good heavens no
完形填空
One fine evening a man walked into a fast - food chicken place and bought a nine - piece bucket of chicken. He  16  his chicken to the park for a romantic picnic under the moonlight with his  17  .
Upon reaching into the  18  , however, he received a  19  . Instead of chicken he discovered nine thousand dollars! The young man  20  the bucket back to the store and asked for his  21  exchange for the money. The manager,  22  by the young man’s honesty, asked for his name and told him he wanted to call the  23  and the local news station to do a morality (道德说教) that would  24  others.
    “My date’s waiting, I just want my chicken,” the hungry man refused.
The manager was deeply struck by the young man’s humility (谦虚). He 25   to be allowed to tell the story on the news. At this the honest man became  26   with the manager and demanded his chicken. “You are an honest man in a (an)   27  world! This is a perfect opportunity to show the world that there are honest people  28  willing to take a stand for what is right. Please, give me your 29  and also the woman’s name. Is that your wife?”
“That’s the  30  ,”said the young man. “My wife is at home. The woman in the car is my girlfriend. Now let me have my chicken   31   I can get out of here.”
It’s  32  to look good to people who don’t  33  you. Many of us do a good deed here and there, and everyone  34  we’re something that we are not. But God sees your heart. It really doesn’t matter how much you  35  or what other people think of you. What matters is what’s on the inside.
16. A. took            B. ate             C. carried          D. sent
17. A. sister        B. wife            C. friend           D. lady
18. A. park            B. car             C. pocket           D. bucket
19. A. love            B. welcome        C. surprise         D. pleasure
20. A. returned        B. brought         C. got              D. lifted
21. A. money         B. right           C. change           D. chicken
22. A. moved         B. encouraged      C. surprised        D. delighted
23. A. newspaper       B. people          C. government       D. public
24. A. please          B. desire          C. inspire          D. interest
25. A. asked           B. begged         C. needed           D. required
26. A. glad            B. calm           C. angry            D. silent
27. A. dishonest       B. honest          C. lovely           D. peaceful
28. A. never           B. even           C. yet              D. still
29. A. address         B. name           C. chicken          D. opinion
30. A. problem         B. difficulty      C. astonishment     D. excitement
31 .A. but           B. so             C. for             D. as
32. A. difficult       B. good           C. easy             D. pleasant
33. A. know          B. love            C. realize          D. understand
34. A. finds           B. says            C. thinks           D. insists
35. A. get             B. do             C. pay              D. receive
阅读理解
                                (A)
If you’re the type of traveler who just wants a suitable place to hang your hat and you don’t want to spend a fortune to do it, here are several ways to save on your next hotel room:
   *Be Flexible   Hotel rates are based on supply and demand, so be aware of peak periods. If your destination’s high season is from December through April and you’re trying to book near the end of April, you might find considerable savings if you change your travel dates by a week or two.
   *Check Hotel Web Sites  The large travel-booking Web sites often sell rooms from the middlemen who have bought up empty hotel moms. But the major hotel chains also offer last-minute discounts, and because they’re not paying the middleman, they sometimes have better deals than the travel sites.
   *Don’t be Afraid to Bargain   Most people are so intimidated (畏缩的) by know-it-all hotel desk clerks that they don’t bargain for a better deal. But bargaining for a better deal is often worth the trouble, because most hotel general managers would prefer having a customer paying a lower-than-usual rate to no customer at all. And if you find something unfair on your hotel bill, don’t be afraid to complain. To keep your goodwill, hotels will often reduce or cancel such charges.
    *Avoid Hidden Costs  Expensive little extras hotels never mention can increase the cost of your stay. Don’t let this happen. Find out about resort fees, fees for parking and Internet use before you agree to stay. And don’t touch the hotel’s phone unless you absolutely have to — the rates can be more than $2 a minute even inside the United States.
36. According to the passage, which of the following will save you some money?
A. Change your visiting places in high season.
B. Book rooms through Web sites.
C. Use the hotel’s phone.
D. Bargain with desk clerks for your room,
37. That travelers can bargain for better deal is often based on the fact that _______.
    A. managers often prefer a lower-paid customer to no customer
    B. there are many places which should not be charged
    C. customers are often afraid to complain the price
    D. the desk clerks and managers often cheat the travelers
38. The passage was mainly written to ________.
A. advertise hotels     B. complain high costs
C. serve the travelers     D. introduce hotel services
                                (B)
    Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.
    “A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”
    George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.
     Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy-television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.
     Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the patents’ job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.
39. According to George, reading aloud to children ________.
A. help them correct mistakes
B. is helpful to their reading
C. is parents’ first duty to their children 
D. can get children out of television’s attraction
40. The underlined word (in Paragraph 4 ) means something that __________.
A. can improve children’s reading
B. can help children’s right way of reading
C. can make children interested in reading
D. can make children not attentive
41. What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to show is important?
A. reading skills                 B. reading speed
C. feeding materials               D. reading environment
42. If the passage is not completed, which of the following can follow the fifth paragraph?
    A. Parents choose reading materials for their children.
B. Advice is given to control their children.
C. What TV programs children can watch during reading.
D. How children improve their reading by themselves.
43. Which one would be the best title for the passage?
A. Children Spend More Time Reading with Parents.
   B. Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher.
   C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better Render.
D. How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability.
对话填空
A= a passer-by  B = a native
A: (44) E______ me, could you tell me which bus I can take to the Wang Fu Jing Department Store?
B: Just take the No. 1 bus going in that (45) d______ (pointing) and get off at the Wang Fu Jing Stop. Walk a few (46) s________ to the corner and turn left. Keep on (47) g____ until you come to a tall cream-colored building. That’s the Wang Fu Jing Department Store. There are usually a lot of cars (48) p_______ in front of it.
A: Thank you. And where is the No. 1 bus stop?
B: (pointing) It’s over there.
A: How many (49) s_____ are there from here to Wang Fu Jing?