so-和such-用法区别PPT课件.ppt

so和和such用法区用法区别1-so与与such都有都有“如此、如此、这这么、那么么、那么”的意思，的意思，可可进进行同行同义义改写，但用法不同。改写，但用法不同。.so是是副副词词，修，修饰饰形容形容词词和和副副词词；而而such是是形容形容词词，修，修饰饰名名词词。2-1.后接后接单单数可数名数可数名词时词时，词词序不同。序不同。so的的词词序序为为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的的词词序序为为:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它它们们可以表达同可以表达同样样的意思，可以的意思，可以进进行同行同义义改写。改写。soniceacoat=suchanicecoatsuchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook 3-2.后接后接复数名复数名词词或或不可数名不可数名词词时时，只能用，只能用such，而不能用，而不能用so.suchbeautifulflowerssuchcleverchildrensuchsweetwater4-3.复数名复数名词词或不可数名或不可数名词词前有前有many，few，much，little修修饰时饰时，只能用，只能用so而不能而不能用用such，这这是一种固定用法。是一种固定用法。somanybookssofewpeoplesomuchmoneysolittlemilk5-.和和“that”连连用用时时，意思基本一，意思基本一样样，但句，但句型型结结构不同。构不同。“sothat”句型句型结结构构为为：so+adj.（adv.）+thatso+adj.+a（an）+单单数数n.+thatso+many（few）+复数复数n.+thatso+much（little）+不可数不可数n.+that6-ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.Hespokesofastthatwecouldntunderstandhim.Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.7-“suchthat”句型句型结结构构为为：such+a（an）+adj.+单单数数n.+thatsuch+adj.+复数复数n.+thatsuch+adj.+不可数不可数n.+that Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.8-注意注意：由于：由于so和和such后跟后跟单单数可数名数可数名词时词时，可以可以换换用，同用，同样样“sothat”与与“suchthat”也可同也可同义义句改写。句改写。ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成：可改写成：ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.9-3.so与与that可以直接构成可以直接构成词组词组“sothat”，引，引导导目的和目的和结结果状果状语语从句，表示从句，表示“以便、以便、以致以致”的意思。如：的意思。如：Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为为了能通了能通过过考考试试，他学，他学习习很很认认真。真。（但（但such没有没有这这种用法）种用法）10-some exercises（一）用sothat和suchthat填空：1.He mastered English _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English.2.Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it.3.He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem.4.The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall asleep.Keys:1.sothat 2.suchthat 3.sothat 4.sothat11-二）从A，B，C，D中选出一个正确答案。1.It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month.A.such aB.such C.so D.so a2.It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it.A.so large a room B.so large room C.a such large room D.such large a room3.Can you believe that in _ rich country there should be _ many poor people?A.such;suchB.such a;so C.so;so D.so;suchAAB12-Thank you13-