英语易混易错词汇总结.doc

41. in a word, in words
　　in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are center.
　　42. in place of, in the place of
　　in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built intheplace of the old one.
　　43. in secret, in the secret
　　in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，
　　一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
　　a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a bigbox?
45. take a chair, take the chair
　　take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
　　go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
　　the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor andtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
　　in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not outofoffice.
49. in bed, on the bed
　　in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is illinbed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge ofthematter. The matter is in the charge of her.

1. clothes, cloth, clothing
　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
　amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
　home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
　population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum
11. course, subject
　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
　cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
　作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
　officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行
a three-day trip

29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
　take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
　take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
71.at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼ò，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，
pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before
　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather
　　quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad
　　happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead instead of
　　instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too
　　too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do
　　be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，
be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise
　　raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch
　　bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost
　　spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

109. join, join in, take part in
　　join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；

take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.

110. learn, study
　　learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem

111. want, hope, wish
　　want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

112. discover, invent, find out
　　discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，
find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.

113. answer, reply
　　answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter

114. leave, leave for
　　leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.

115. rob, steal
　　rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.

116. shoot, shoot at
　　shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.

117. drop, fall
　　drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

118. search, search for
　　search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.

119. used to, be used to
　　used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.

120. win, lose, beat
　　win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them