日常英语大全.doc

只含一个单词的句子Absolutely!绝对正确Adorable!可爱极了Amazing!太神了Anytime!随时吩咐Almost!差不多了Awful!好可怕啊Baloney!胡扯.荒谬Behave!放尊重点Bingo!中了Boring!真无聊Bravo!太棒了Cheers!干杯Congratulations!恭喜Correct!正确Crazy!疯了Damn!该死的Deal!一言为定Definitely!当然Disgusting!好恶心Drat!讨厌Encore!再来一次Exactly!完全正确Fantastic!妙极了Farewell!再见.保重Fifty-fifty!对半分Foul!犯规了Fresh!有型.帅Gone!跑了Gorgeous!美极了Great!太好了Hey!嘿Hopefully!希望如此Hot!好辣Horrible!好可怕Hurray!/Hurrah万岁Hush!(肃静)嘘Hurry!快点Incredible!不可思议Indeed?真的?Jesus!天啊Liar!你撒谎Listen!听Lousy!差劲Marverllous棒极了!Now!现在就做Objection!我抗议Outrageous!不得了Pardon!请重复Perfect!很完美Please!拜托了Present!到Probably!很可能Rats!差劲Really?真的?Relax!放松Right!对Satisfied?满意吗?Shhh.嘘Someday!改天吧Speaking!我就是(phone)Still?仍是这样Stingy!小气鬼Stop!停Superb!棒极了Sure!当然Surprise!给你个惊喜Terrible!好可怕Thirsty?渴吗?Toast!干杯Try!去试一下Unbelievable!难以置信Understand?明白吗Wait!等一下Well?怎么样Willingly!很乐意Wow!哇Yum.恩.(好吃)英语词汇分类：人体英语词汇head 头throat 喉咙，咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock ass屁股skull 颅骨，头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨，脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道英汉对照-头hair头发forehead额temple太阳穴eyebrow眉毛eye眼睛ear耳朵cheek面颊nose鼻子lip嘴唇mouth口chin下巴bald head秃头wrinkles皱纹crows-feet鱼尾纹mole痣Adams apple喉freckles雀斑dimple酒涡pimple粉刺tooth牙齿uvual小舌tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌decayed tooth龋齿gum牙龈palate上牙膛incisors切齿, 门齿canine tooth大齿premolars前齿molars后牙denlture假齿mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers络腮胡sidebums鬓角dark eye黑眼睛brow eye茶色眼睛blue eye蓝眼睛hazel eye淡褐色眼睛almond eye杏仁眼double eye双眼皮upturned nose朝天鼻aquiline nose鹰钩鼻snub nose狮子鼻bulbous nose球状鼻Grecian nose悬胆鼻Roman nose鹰鼻kinky hair卷缩发wavy hair波浪发straight hair直发blond hair金发英汉对照-手thumb大拇指forefinger食指middle finger中指third finger无名指little finger小指palm手掌ball拇指腕掌nail指甲half moon甲晕fist拳头knuckle指关节back手背wrist手腕elbow肘armpit腋下take拿在手上have拿着hold握住grasp抓住, 紧握throw投掷carry搬运put摆放push推pull拉make制作break打破catch抓住point指着scratch搔pinch捻flip弹snap响指raise ones hand举手wave ones hand摇手stretch ones hand伸手shake hands with a person与人握手clap ones hands拍手fold ones arms交叉双臂英汉对照-腿thigh大腿knee膝盖shank小腿calf小腿肚foot脚instep脚背toes脚趾ankle踝Achilless tendon跟腱heel脚后跟sole脚底arch脚掌心toddel蹒跚行走stagger摇摇晃晃trudge步履艰难walk on tiptoe蹑足而行jog慢跑dash猛冲race赛跑parade游行jump跳跃hop单脚跳skip蹦跳trip绊倒slip滑跤fall跌倒limp跛行crawl爬行kneel跪下sit cross-legged盘脚坐stand on one leg单脚站立squat蹲chase追英汉对照-父母子女marriage夫妻couple配偶husband丈夫foster parents养父母progenitor前辈patriarch族长head of the family, head of the household家长father父亲family man有家室的人papa, dad爸爸daddy爸foster father, adoptive father养父father-in-law岳父,公公stepfather继父godfather教父mother母亲mama, mum, ma妈妈mummy妈wife妻子better half配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother养母stepmother继母godmother教母mother-in-law岳母,婆母son儿子daughter女儿child孩子children孩子们legitimate child婚生子natural child非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child私生子(女)illegitimate child非婚生子(女)adulterine child奸生子adopted child, foster child养子(女)stepson, stepchild继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild继女,过继的女儿son-in-law侄子,外甥daughter-in-law侄女,外甥女only child独生子first-born头生second-born二儿子youngest, youngest child最小的儿子eldest child大儿子godchild, godson教子goddaughter教女dauphin太子,公主heir嗣子orphan孤儿foundling弃婴英语词汇分类：服装英语词汇clothes 衣服，服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯，身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服，礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服（美作：tuxedo）full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣长礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却（南美人的一种斗篷）sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat 带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾，编织的头巾 fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣（美作：duster）short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤（美作：pajamas）pocket 衣袋lapel （上衣）翻领detachable collar 假领，活领wing collar 硬翻领，上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve 袖子cuff 袖口buttonhole 钮扣孔shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫，体恤衫vest 汗衫（美作：undershirt）polo shirt 球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble 套服twinset 两件套，运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers 短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤，半长裤braces 裤子背带（美作：suspenders）turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤（美作：shorts）briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤，男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset 束腰，胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带（美作：garters）suspender belt 吊袜腰带（美作：garter belt）socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤 bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙pinafore （带护胸）围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal 凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带（美作：necktie）bow tie 蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽 peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花（美作：tartan）dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱英语词汇分类：数学mathematics 数学theorem 定理calculation 计算operation 运算arithmetic 算术，四则运算addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法sum 和remainder 余product 积quotient 商2 plus 1 equals 3 二加一等于三4 minus 2 equals 2 四减二等于二4 multiplied by 5, 4 times 5 四乘以五addend 加数plus sign 加号minus sign 减号multiplicand 被乘数multiplier 乘数divisor 除数dividend 被除数decimal point 小数点nought point four 零点四fraction 分数ratio 比proportion 比例numerator 分子common denominator 公分母exponent 指数differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分slide rule 计算尺function 函数derivative 导数power 幂,乘方to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方x squared 某数的平方cube 三次方three cubed 三次方的to the fourth power, to the power of four 乘四次方square root 平方根cube root 立方根rule of three 比例法logarithm 对数logarithm table 对数表algebra 代数equation 等式，方程式 unknown 未知数simple equation 一次方程quadratic equation 二次方程cubic equation 三次方程英汉对照-几何plane geometry平面几何solid geometry立体几何descriptive geometry画法几何space空间area面积line线point点circle圆centre圆心 (美作:center)circumference圆周arc弧radius半径diameter直径degree度parallel平行线polygon多边形equilateral triangle等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形right-angled triangle直角三角形base底side边hypothenuse斜边,弦quadrilateral四边形rectangle矩形square正方形trapezium斜方形rhomb, rhombus菱形ellipse椭圆acute angle锐角right angle直角obtuse angle钝角cube立方体,六面体sphere球体cylinder圆柱体cone锥体pyramid棱锥prism棱柱frustum截锥opposite相对的similar相似的rectangular, right-angled直角的equidistant等距的infinity无限大英语词汇分类：天气英语词汇meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量（风 、雨）temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋（美作：fall）winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain 雨downpour, shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typhoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱英语词汇分类：医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发英汉对照-餐类breakfast早餐to have breakfast吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch用午餐afternoon tea下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)dinner, supper晚饭to dine, to have dinner, to have supper吃晚饭soup汤hors doeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜main course主菜sweet, dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping, portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包英汉对照-食品feeding供养to feed供养to nourish养育to maintain赡养subsistence衣食nutrition食物to eat吃to drink喝to chew嚼to swallow吞咽to nibble, to peck细嚼appetite胃口hunger饥饿thirst口渴to be hungry饿to be thirsty渴gluttony暴食greed贪嘴overfeeding吃得过多,过量食物fasting禁食diet食谱banquet宴会英汉对照-饮料drink 饮料 mineral water 矿泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade， orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 柠檬原汁 lemonade 柠檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 红葡萄酒 claret 波尔多红葡萄酒 cider 苹果酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 liqueur 白酒，烧酒 shaohsing wine 绍兴酒 yellow wine 黄酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu Chia Pee 五加皮 vodka 伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 cognac 法国白兰地 gin 琴酒 gin flzz 杜松子酒 martini 马提尼酒英汉对照-调味meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠black pudding, blood sausage血肠cold meats冷盘 (美作:cold cuts)chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜dried legumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries)mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consomme肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋scrambled eggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge cake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit水果ice cream冰淇淋compote蜜饯jam, preserves果酱marmalade桔子酱spices调料salt盐vinegar醋sauce酱油oil油salad oil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香日常英语学习:食品类英语一.Poultry家禽类1鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸 chicken fryer小鸡块 Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅 Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂 Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pork ribs 排骨Pigs feet 猪脚 Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pig bag 猪肚Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块 Pork Chops 连骨猪排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork Dripping 猪油滴 Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ground beef已铰好的牛肉 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片 leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼Cod 鳕鱼 Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼 Halibut 大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼 Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼 Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡蛎 Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小) Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vegetables):tomato 番茄，西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花，花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦bro