八年级上Unit1Topic1练习题及答案解析.doc

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Unit 1 Topic 1
(考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ

得分

第一部分 听力 (20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, I am. C.Very good.
( )2.A.Thank you. B.Yes, I will. C.I must win.
( )3.A.He is good. B.He is friendly. C.I think so.
( )4.A.You must come. B.What a shame! C.I hope you come.
( )5.A.Twice a week. B.For a long time. C.No, I don’t.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.

( )7.

( )8.

( )9.

( )10.

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分
( )11.A.Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Three.
( )12.A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A nurse.
( )13.A.Tom. B.Maria. C.Tom and Maria.
( )14.A.No, he doesn’t. B.Yes, he does.
C.No, he doesn’t, but Wang Junfeng does.
( )15.A.Honey. B.Candy. C.Chocolate.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.Amy is from _______.
A.England B.America C.Canada
( )17.She likes _______.
A.music B.dancing C.sports
( )18.She likes playing _______.
A.tennis B.table tennis C.basketball
( )19.Which sports does Amy prefer?
A.Volleyball. B.Skiing. C.Swimming.
( )20.Amy thinks skiing _
A.is good for legs B.is a good way to keep her getting up early
C.can make her strong
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
—I like running better.
A.What B.How C.When D.Which
( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club?
—Yes I am.
A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined
( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left
( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A.for B.to C.with D.at
( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.
A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born
( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read
( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.does
( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Frank：Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
Sam： 11
Frank：Me, too. Do you skate much?
Sam： 12
Frank：What’s your favorite sport?
Sam：Football. What about you?
Frank： 13
Sam：Who is your favorite player?
Frank：Yao Ming. 14
Sam：Ronaldo.
Frank： 15 Don’t miss it!
Sam：Oh, I won’t.
A.Yes, quite a lot.
B.And yours?
C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.
D.I prefer skating.
E.I like basketball best.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Swimming is very popular. People like 16 in summer because water makes people feel 17 . If you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 18 . These years, a lot of people 19 when they were 20 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 21 in swimming. They often think they swim so well that 22 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again. If you 23 swimming this summer, don’t get into water when you are 24 . If there is a “No Swimming ”sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming 25 safe. Swimming is good for your health.
( )16.A.boating B.running C.swimming D.skating
( )17.A.hot B.cool C.cold D.warm
( )18.A.dangerous B.happy C.safe D.danger
( )19.A.dying B.died C.dead D.death
( )20.A.enjoying B.enjoyed C.helping D.helped
( )21.A.careless B.care C.careful D.carefully
( )22.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
( )23.A.will go B.go C.goes D.went
( )24.A.alone B.lonely C.safe D.danger
( )25.A.is B.be C.will be D.will
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
（A）
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick(踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touch-down(持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January the first. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
( )26.In America, football players can _______.
A.only kick the ball B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball D.kick, throw and carry the ball
( )27.There are _______ on each team.
A.ten players B.eleven players
C.twelve players D.thirteen players
( )28.If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A.go home B.carry the ball ten yards
C.run with it D.kick the ball to the other team
( )29.The best teams play again _______.
A.on Christmas B.after the season ends
C.on New Year’s Day D.on Sunday
( )30.The underlined word “yell” in the passage means “_______”
A.shout(喊) loudly B.jump C.talk loudly D.sing
（B）
2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次亮相) on October 23，2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he scored 16 points in another game.
Yao Ming, 22, has been a star in China for some time, but it is still under question as to whether he can play well in the NBA. Yao Ming said，“When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA , it is really difficult.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge.“I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games.”he said.
Yao Ming can speak some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don’t think there is a language problem. They say that Yao Ming is one of the best players in their team. They all like him.
( )31.On October 23, 2002, Yao Ming played his _______ game in the NBA.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
( )32.Yao Ming scored _______ points in the first two games for the Houston Rockets.
A.6 B.13 C.22 D.28
( )33.Yao Ming thinks that _______.
A.it is boring to play basketball B.playing in the NBA is not easy
C.it is difficult to watch NBA games on TV D.he is an NBA star
( )34.From the passage we can learn that _______.
A.Yao Ming often watches TV B.Yao Ming will work hard for his team
C.Yao Ming is a very strong player D.The Rockets has lost several games
( )35.What’s the passage?
A.An ad B.A notice
C.An instruction D.A news report
（C）
Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldn’t see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览) matches.
Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the week after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekend.
In May 2003, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships.
At the age of 15, she was the youngest player for Japan at the 2004 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Club in 2005.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (改善) my preparation for the 2008 Olympics.”said Ai Fukuhara.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Name
Ai Fukuhara
Birthday
Nov.11, 1988
Nationality
36._______
Job
ping-pong player
Career
joined 37.___________________ in 2003
joined 38.___________________ in 2004
joined 39. ___________________ in 2005
Words or phrases to describe her
40. ___________________
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
2.Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.
3.Things are looking p_______ good.
4.The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.
5.My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.I _______ (grow) up in the countryside.
7.Jane prefers _______ (cycle).
8.Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9.Xiao Ming broke the men 800-meter-race _______ (record) at the school sports meeting.
10.Ann is going to go _______ (skate) with her classmates tomorrow.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
stay in, play against, with, and, bad, win, cheer up

Receiver：
Li Dong @
Copy：

Subject：
Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai

Dear Li Dong,
How is everything these days? I miss you very much.
I’m glad to tell you that Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai 11 his teammates yesterday. The China’s National Team 12 the South Korea Team. I hope they will 13
the match. Their fans are very excited. They sang and danced happily. It’s too 14 that they aren’t going to 15 Shanghai for long. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
Please write to me back soon!
Yours，
Wu Ming
11.______ 12.______ 13 14.______ 15.______
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）
下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。
Time
Activity
8: 30-9: 30 Wednesday morning

4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoon

1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoon

tomorrow morning

__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

听 力 材 料
Unit 1 Topic 1
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. Are you going to join us?
2. I hope you will win the game.
3. Liu Xiang is a great player. Do you think so?
4. My mother is ill. I can’t play basketball with you.
5. How often do you do sports?
Ⅱ.听对话, 选择正确图片。每组对话读两遍。
6. W：What are you going to do this Sunday?
M：I’m going to play basketball.
7. W：Would you like to have dinner with me?
M：Yes, I’d love to.
8. W：Do you skate much?
M：Seldom. And I don’t skate well.
9. W：What are you going to be when you grow up?
M：I’m going to be a singer.
10.W：Does she go cycling every day?
M：Yes, she does.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
11. W：Which team will Class Three play against?
M：Class Two.
Q：Which team will Class Two play against?
12. W1：Hi, Jane, what’s your dream job?
W2：Oh, Mary, it’s difficult to say. It’s good to be a doctor. But I prefer to be a teacher.
Q：What’s Jane’s dream job?
13. W：Tom, what are you going to do this afternoon?
M：I’m going to play volleyball. Would you like to go with me, Maria?
W：I’d love to.
M：Well, Let’s go.
Q：Who is going to play volleyball this afternoon?
14. M1：Wang Junfeng, do you play baseball much?
M2：No, seldom. How about you, Xu Jian?
M1：Quite a lot.
Q： Does Xu Jian like playing baseball?
15. M：I am leaving for Shanghai to see my aunt the day after tomorrow.
W：Oh, please take some chocolate to her.
Q：What is the man going to take to his aunt?
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
I’m Amy. I’m from New York. I’m 15. I’m in Grade Eight. I like sports very much. I like skiing, playing volleyball, playing tennis, going swimming, going cycling and so on. I prefer skiing. Skiing is very interesting. It can bring a lot of fun and make me strong. I joined a skiing club last year. Every Sunday, we go skiing. It’s wonderful.

参考答案及解析
Unit 1 Topic 1
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B. 10.A
Ⅲ. 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.D 问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。
2.B be going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选A。
3.B arrive in/at “到达”,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选B。
4.A leave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现
在进行时表示将来。
5.D 词组be good at “善于……”。
6.A grow up 意为“长大,成人”。
7.C 考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选B (see sb. doing sth. )。
8.D play against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能选B。
9.B 考查spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”。
10.B 考查there is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。
Ⅱ. 11.D 12.A 13. E 14.B 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C 第一句提到了游泳很流行,本句中又提到在夏天,而且后半句又说到水怎么样,故选
C。
17.B夏天人们游泳的目的就是为了凉爽,所以A、D表示“热”是不能选的,C表示“寒冷”也不能选,只能选B。
18.A 前半句提到一个wrong,表示“错误的,不合适的”,那就不会是安全的,也不会感到高
兴、快乐,故排除B、C,而danger为名词,此处形容词作表语,故选A。
19.B 四个选项中A为分词形式,C为形容词、副词,D为名词,而此处在主语后面缺少一个
谓语动词,故选B。
20.A此处考查enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”,故排除C、D,而本句表达的是“当他们正在水
中……时”,时态应为进行时,故选A。
21.C四个选项中A表示“粗心的”, B为动词“照顾”，D为副词修饰动词,此处表达“在游
泳时一些人不……”，只能选C。
22.A此处表达“他们自认为游泳游得很好,在水中不会有什么事。”
23.B if 引导的句子用一般现在时,由下文可看出。
24.A本句考查alone 和lonely的区别。alone表示“独自”,lonely表示“孤独的” ,此句表示“你独自一人时,不可下水。” 故选A。
25.C if引导的句子,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 从第二段第一句可知。
27.B 从第三段第二句可知。
28.D 从第三段第三句可知。
29.C 从最后一段倒数第二句可知。
30.A 成千上万的人来观看比赛,他们为自己喜爱的球队欢呼、呐喊,故答案为A。
(B)
31.A 从文中第一句知道该日姚明第一次亮相NBA。
32.C 姚明最初两场球共得6+16即22分。
33.B 文中已经说明姚明的观点“在电视上观看在NBA打球似乎很容易,实际上很难。”
34.B 文中姚明说他将为火箭队赢更多场比赛,故B答案比C答案更佳。
35.D 由文中内容可知这是一篇有关姚明最初进入NBA打球的新闻报道,而不是广告、通知及产品说明。
(C)
36. Japanese
37. the World Championships
38. the Olympic Games
39. the Liaoning Club
40. small, famous, work hard, youngest
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1. cheer 2. future 3. pretty 4. popular 5. heart
(B)6. grew 7. cycling 8. healthy 9. record 10. skating
Ⅱ. 11. with 12. will play against 13. win 14. bad 15. stay in
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Ann likes sports. She does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning. On Friday afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30. She goes hiking from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on Saturday afternoon. Tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park. She thinks that it’s good for our health to do much exercise.