历年四六级翻译真题.doc

四级
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees）(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91．The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度)

07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).

07.12
87 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)(它更方便和省时).
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.

08.6
87． Our efforts will pay off if the results of this researchcan be applied to the development of the new technology.（能应用于新技术的开发）
88． I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. Compared with the place where I grew up（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. Not until he had finished the mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.

08.12
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems which/that they haven’t found answers to （他们至今还没有答案）.
88. What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children
89. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold （以防天气变冷）.
90. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business （决定自己创业）
91. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.

09.6
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了).
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain /put on weight(更有可能增加体重).　
90.What is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized(很多人所没意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).

09.12
87. You would not have failed if_you had followed my instructions（按照我的指令去做）
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never__gave up pursuing knowlege_（放弃对知识的追求）
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）
90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）
91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.（你越不大可能感冒）

六级
06.12
72.If you had followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room. (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).　　
74.After the terrorist attack, tourists were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment. (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).　　
75.I prefer to communicate with my customers via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).　　
76. Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.

07.6
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).　　
83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安全和放松)　　
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education(被剥夺了受教育的权利).　　
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).　　
86. The problems of blacks and women have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).

07.12
82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).　　
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).　　
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).　　
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).　　
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应该对法庭说谎).

08.6
82. We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.　　
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)。　　
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemistry experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.　　
85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.　　
86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.

08.12
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地知道该走哪条路。)
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。

09.6
82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car(说服他不买车).
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.
84.When confronted with the evidence, he had to confess his crime(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When people say,"I can feel my ears burning,"it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back (一定有人在说他们坏话).
86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds it hard to resist thetemptation of icecream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).

09.12
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on how often you wear it（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）
83. The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.（对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）
84. The manager should have been able to attend the meeting in person（本可以亲自参加会议）, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is necessary is good health.（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）
86. Much to my regret（我感到遗憾）, I was unable to finish the work on time.