新概念英语第一册时态复习教学提纲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review,Lesson1-25,words,excuse,me,yes,is,this,your,handbag,pardon,it,thank you,very much,pen,pencil,book,watch,coat,dress,skirt,shirt,car,house,umbrella,sir,please,cloakroom,here,my,ticket,number,five,sorry,suit,school,teacher,son,daughter,Mr.,good,morning,Miss,new,student,French,German,nice,meet,Japanese,Korean,Chinese,too,make,mini,Swedish,Ford,English,Fiat,American,Italian,Volvo,Peugeot,Mercedes,Toyota,Daewoo,I,am,are,name,what,nationality,job,keyboard,operator,engineer,policeman,policewoman,taxi driver,air hostess,postman,nurse,mechanic,hairdresser,housewife,milkman,hello,hi,how,today,well,fine,thanks,goodbye,see,whose,blue,perhaps,white,catch,fat,woman,thin,tall,short,dirty,clean,hot,cold,old,young,busy,lazy,father,mother,blouse,sister,tie,brother,his,her,colour,green,come,upstairs,smart,hat,same,lovely,case,dog,carpet,customs,.,海关,officer,.,官员,girl,女孩，姑娘,Danish,丹麦的,;,丹麦人,friend,.,朋友,Norwegian,n.,挪威的,;,passport,.,护照,brown,棕色的,tourist,Russian,俄罗斯人,Dutch,荷兰的,these,这些（,this,的复数）,red,红色的,grey,灰色的,yellow,黄色的,black,.,黑色的,orange,橘黄色的,employee,n.,雇员,hard-working,.,勤奋的,sales rep,推销员,man,n.,男人,office,n.,办公室,assistant,n.,助手,matter,n.,事情,children,n.,孩子们,tired,adj.,累，疲乏,boy,n.,男孩,thirsty,adj.,渴,mum,n.,妈妈（儿语）,sit down,坐下,right,.,好，可以,ice cream,冰淇淋,big small,open shut,light heavy,long,shoe,grandfather grandmother,give,给,one,一个,which,哪一个,empty full,large little,sharp blunt,small big,box,n.,盒子，箱子,glass,n.,杯子,cup,n.,茶杯,bottle,n.,瓶子,tin,n.,罐头,knife,n.,刀子,fork,n,.,叉子,spoon,n.,勺子,on shelf,.,desk,n.,课桌,table,n.,桌子,plate,n,.,盘子,cupboard,n,.,食橱,cigarette,n.,香烟,television,n,.,电视机,floor,n.,地板,dressing table,梳妆台,magazine,n.,杂志,bed,n.,床,newspaper,n.,报纸,stereo,n.,立体声音响,1.,一般现在时：经常反复发生的动作和事情或习惯，喜欢，客观真理，存在的状态等。,often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday.,主语,+be+,其他（,is,，,am,，,are,）,主语,+,动词,+,其他,I often get up at seven oclock.,She often gets up at seven oclock.,2.,现在进行时：表示正在发生，进行的动作或事情。,Now=at the moment,此时此刻,现在。,标志：,Look,listen,构成：主语,+be+ving,Eg,：,Look!He is swimming.,动词的现在分词的变法：,直接加,ing,以不发音,e,结尾去,e+ing,重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音，双写这个辅音,+ing,一般现在时的句子变化。,主语（非单三）,+,动词原形,+,其他。,变一般疑问句在句首加,Do,。,主语（单三）,+,动词,s/es+,其他。,变一般疑问句在句首加,Does,，动词变回原形。,（,1,）,Do you often get up at seven oclock?,Does she often get up at seven oclock?,动词单三的变化,;,一般直接加,s.Play-plays,以,x,s,ch,sh,o+es.,Eg:watch-watches do-does go-goes,以辅音字母加,y,结尾，把,y,变,i+es,Empty-empties study-studies,特殊变化：,Have-has,3.,一般过去时：表示发生在过去的动作或事情。,yesterday,、,last,、,ago,构成,:,主语,+be(was,were)+,其他,变一般疑问句把,be,动词提前。,am was are youwere you,I,was,late yesterday.,Were you late yesterday.,肯定回答,:Yes,主语,+was/were,代词：,I,you,he,she,it,we,they.,主语,+,动词过去式,+,其他,He went swimming two days ago.,变一般疑问句在句首加助动词,Did,动词变回原形。,Did he go swimming two days ago?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+did.,否定回答：,No,主语,+didnt.,变否定句在主语后动词前加,didnt,，动词变回原形。,He didnt go swimming two days ago.,动词过去式的变化规则：,一般直接加,ed,Eg:answeranswered,以不发音字母,e,结尾直接加,d,Eg:telephone telephoned,以辅音字母加,y,结尾，把,y i+ed,。,Eg:empty emptied,以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音双写这个辅音字母,+ed,。,Eg:stop stopped.,4.,一般将来时：表示将来要发生的事情、动作，或在未来打算、预计的事情。,标志：,tomorrow,、,next,、,future,等。,构成,:,主语,+,be going to,+,动词原形。,打算,Eg:I am going to play football tomorrow.,我明天打算去踢足球。,主语,+,will,+,动词原形。,Eg:I will stay at home today.,5.,现在完成时：构成,:,主语,+have/has+,动词过去分词,+,其他。,Have-had-had go-went-gone do-did-done,Be-was/were-been see-saw-seen,(1),表示动作发生在过去，强调已经完成了或对现在产生影响。（产生结果）,Eg:I have had lunch.,(2),表示动作发生在过去，到现在还没有结束，一直持续。,Eg:I have been a teacher since 2009.(,我还是,),6.,现在完成时和过去时的区别。,动作都发生在过去，但现在完成时强调对现在产生了影响，而一般过去时是对过去某件事情的陈述，对现在毫无影响。,(1)What did you do just now?,-I ate an apple.(,成果,),(2)Have an apple.,-I have had one.(,结果,),现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在，还没结束的动作；而一般过去时表示发生在过去的，现在已经结束了。,I was a teacher in 2003.,我在,2003,年是一名老师。（现在不是）,I have been a teacher since 2003.,自从,2003,年以后我就是一名老师。（现在还是）,