乐器的英语单词.doc

1.Piano 钢琴2.Organ 管风琴3.Harpsichord 大键琴4.Celesta 钢片琴5.Accordion 手风琴6.Clavichord 古钢琴7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴8.Synthesizer 电子合成器二、Strings: 弦乐1.Violin 小提琴2.Violin 小提琴13.Violin 小提琴24.Viola 中提琴5.Cello 大提琴6.Violoncello 低音提琴7.Contrabass 低音提琴8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴三、Handbells: 手铃1.Handbells 手铃2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）grand piano 三角钢琴,大钢琴keyboard 键盘key 键pedal 踏板string 琴弦hammer 琴槌pianola 自动钢琴harpsichord 击弦古钢琴organ 管风琴register, organ stop 调音器harmonium 风琴barrel organ 手摇风琴bowed instruments 弓弦乐器violin 小提琴viola 中提琴cello, violoncello 大提琴contrabass, double bass 低音提琴harp 竖琴zither 齐特拉琴,九弦琴lyre 里拉琴,七弦琴lute 诗琴, 硫特琴Chinese lute,琵琶banjo 班卓琴guitar 吉他electric guitar 电吉他first string 第一弦bass string 低音弦sound hole 音孔sound box 音箱mute, sourdine 弱音器bow 弦弓plectrum 拨子fret 品neck 琴颈nut 回纹柱bridge 琴马,弦马woodwind (instrument) 木管乐器flute 横笛pipe, shawm 芦笛harmonica, mouth organ 口琴oboe 洋埙bagpipes 风笛accordion 手风琴English horn, tenor oboe, coranglais 英国管clarinet 单簧管bassoon 低音管,巴松管brass instruments 铜管乐器double bassoon, contrabassoon 倍低音管horn, trumpet 小号cornet 军号,短号trombone 低音号saxophone 萨克管mouthpiece 哨嘴reed 簧片key 键piston 活塞drum, kettledrum 鼓tambourine 手鼓small tambourine 小手鼓bass drum 低音鼓,大鼓drumstick 鼓槌cymbals 铙,钹xylophone 木琴vibraphone 颤声器castanets 响板四、Woodwinds: 木管乐器1.Piccolo 短笛2.Flute 长笛3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛4.Oboe 双簧管5.English Horn 英国管6.Bassoon 大管7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*17.Bass Flute 低音长笛18.Oboe d Amore 双簧管的一种19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛26.Bagpipes 风笛27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）28.Panpipes 排萧五、Brass: 铜管乐器1.Cornet 短号2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号3.Trumpet in C C调小号4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.Horn in F F调圆号6.Trombone 长号7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号8.Bass Tromone 低音长号9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号10.Baritone 次中音11.Euphonium 小低音号12.Tuba 大号13.Bass Tuba 低音大号14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号17.Alto Trombone 中音长号18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号六、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器1.Timpani 定音鼓2.Bells 排钟3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴4.Crystal Glasses5.Xylophone 木琴6.Vibraphone 颤音琴7.Marimba 马林巴琴8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴9.Tubular Bells 管钟10.Chimes 钟琴11.Steel Drums 钢鼓12.Mallets 三角木琴七、Percussion: 小打击乐器1.Percussion 小打击乐器组2.Wind Chimes3.Bell Tree 音树4.Triangle 三角铁5.Crotales 响板6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲7.Sleigh Bells 马铃8.Cymbals 大镲9.Cowbell 牛铃10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.Flexatone12.Musical Saw 乐锯13.Brake Drum 闸鼓14.Tam Tam 大锣15.Gong 锣16.Claves 响棒17.Slapstick 击板18.VibraSlap19.Sand Block 沙轮20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.Maracas 沙槌24.Castanets 响板25.Wood Blocks 盒棒26.Temple Blocks 木鱼27.Log Drum 木鼓28.Tambourine 铃鼓29.Whistle 哨30.Siren 汽笛31.Jawbone32.Anvil 乐钻八、Drums: 鼓1.Drum Set 架子鼓2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）5.Snare Drum 小军鼓6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓9.Tom Toms 筒鼓10.Roto Toms 轮鼓11.Bass Drum 低音鼓九、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐1.Harp 竖琴2.Guitar 吉他3.Scoustic Guitar4.electric Guitar 电吉他5.Banjo 班卓6.Bass 贝司7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯8.Electric Bass 电贝司9.String Bass 弦贝司10.Mandolin 曼陀林11.Lute 琉特琴12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴13.Zither 齐特尔琴14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴