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1、剑5 第一套 Passage 1 第二段 compile v.编辑，编纂 write • compile • compose concentrate v.集中，关注 pay attention • concentrate • concentration • keep your mind on • keep your eyes on • take notice/note • attentive • attention span convey v.传达，传递 express • convey • communicate • say • get something over • pu
2、t something into words/find the words to say 第三段 define v.定义…… meaning • sense • significance • definition • connotation • define circumscribe v.限制，约束 To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]: conquer v.征服 defeat • overwhelm • annihilate • rout • bring somebody to their knees • conqu
3、er hold back • stifle • suppress • overcome/conquer 第五段 station v.驻扎，静坐 send • pack off • dispatch/despatch • send in • send out • be posted • be stationed 第六段 file v.把文件或资料归档 keep • store • keep something on file • file • keep a record/keep records rival v.对抗，与……抗衡 competitor • rival • the
4、 competition 第八段 ascertain v.确定 check • check out • make sure/make certain • double-check • verify • confirm • ascertain Passage 2 第一段 obey v.遵守，遵从 obey • comply with • abide by • keep to • stick to the rules • conform to • observe • respect • toe the line • go by the book/do something by t
5、he book 第二段 administer v.控制，施加 To manage the work or money of a company or organization simulate v.模拟 To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of being real emit v.释放出，发出……的声音 send out • give out • give off • emit • radiate • cast/throw make a sound/mak
6、e a noise • go • with • go off • emit • let out writhe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体 fidget • can't keep still • squirm • wriggle • writhe • twitch denounce v.谴责，指责 voice/express/show etc your disapproval • condemn • denounce • deplore 第三段 unfold v.展开 open • unwrap • unfold • unroll pose v.带来，提出 ask balk
7、v.畏缩不前，犹豫 To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frightening question v.质疑 question • interrogate • cross-examine • carry out door-to-door inquiries • be helping police with their inquiries 第四段 anticipate v.预测 expect • think • anticipate 第五段 fluster v.
8、使不安，使紧张，使困惑 To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them: 第六段 discharge v.放电，释放 If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity evolve v.演变，进化 develop • evolve 第七段 evoke v.引发，引起 remind somebody of • make someb
9、ody think of • bring/call to mind • be a reminder • bring back memories/take somebody back • evoke • evocative • come flooding back 第八段 merge v.合并，混合 combine • be a mixture of something and something • bring together • blend • mingle • merge unite • team up • get together • combine • join forces
10、 • come together • amalgamate • merge surrender v.投降，放弃 admit/accept defeat • give in • surrender • concede 第九段 forgo v.放弃 do without/go without • deny yourself • abstain • forgo dictate v.听写，控制，指挥 tell • order • ask somebody to do something • demand • insist • dictate elucidate v.阐明，说明，解释
11、To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more information Passage 3 第二段 starve v.使……挨饿 starving • starve • hungry • not get enough to eat • half-starved • underfed • malnourished exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 exaggerate • blow something (up) out of all proportion • make too m
12、uch of • overrated • overemphasize • overstate • be melodramatic • lay it on associate v.与……相连 link • associate • make a connection • establish a link be connected/be related • be linked • associated • have/be something to do with • be bound up with something/go hand in hand cure v.治愈 cure • re
13、medy • antidote restrict v.限制，约束 limit • restrict • set/impose/put a limit • keep to/keep within • confine • fix accelerate v.加速，加快 go faster • speed up • pick up/gather speed • accelerate • quicken your pace • gain/gather momentum 第三段 nurture v.培育，形成 nurture • foster decline v.下降 go down/c
14、ome down • fall/drop • decrease • decline • reduction • cut • plummet/plunge • taper off • dwindle • slide • take a nosedive 第五段 overstate v.夸大 exaggerate • blow something (up) out of all proportion • make too much of • overrated • overemphasize • overstate • be melodramatic • lay it on 第六段 app
15、ly v.适用，应用 apply • claim • request • approach • put in for • applicant • claimant oppose v.反对 be against/be opposed to • oppose • not agree with something • not believe in something • anti- • hostile • antagonistic 第七段 melt v.融化 melt • dissolve • thaw • melt down • molten • condense • soluble
16、 diminish v.消失，减少 To become or make something become smaller or less [= reduce]: 第十段 experience v.经历 happen to • experience • go through • live through • know postpone v.推延，延迟 postpone • put off • delay • be pushed/moved/put back • put something on ice/put something on the back burner • procra
17、stinate 第十一段 buy v.买，争取（时间） buy • get • purchase • snap up • pick up • splash out on • acquire avoid v.避免 avoid • stay away/keep away • steer clear of • make a detour 剑5 第二套 Passage 1 第一段 patent v.申请专利 To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention
18、or product 第二段 mould v.铸造，塑造 form • mould • shape engineer v.设计，加工 orchestrate • stage-manage • engineer • contrive revert v.返回 start again • go back to/revert to • slip back into 第四段 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 give up • quit • abandon • drop • leave it at that amass v.累计，积累 accumulate • amass • ga
19、in manufacture v.制造 make • produce • manufacture • mass-produce • churn out/turn out • create • fashion • build • construct • assemble 第五段 outline v.列举 outline • sketch out 第六段 govern v.受……限制 govern • run • rule • be in power • be in government • hold office extract v.抽取，提取 find out • get
20、something out of • get information • extract • worm something out of • drag something out of taper v.逐渐变细，变尖 get/grow thinner get narrower • taper 第七段 relish v.欣赏，品味 revel in • get a kick out of • relish • gloat • wallow in • take pleasure in • delight in despise v.鄙视，轻视 hate • hate somebody'
21、s guts • can't stand • detest • loathe • despise • abhor Passage 2 第一段 tempt v.引发 attract • tempt • seduce dub v. 称作 call • christen • dub 第二段 rely v.依靠，依赖 To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do [↪ reliable, reliance]: puncture v. 戳破，化解 make
22、a hole in • pierce • puncture • punch • drill a hole 第五段 trigger v. 引发，触发 set off • trigger/spark • precipitate amuse v. 使愉快，开心 make somebody laugh • crack somebody up • raise a laugh • have somebody in hysterics/stitches • amuse 第七段 track v. 追踪 follow • tail • be/sit on somebody's tail • sh
23、adow • track/trail • hound • stalk • stalker accompany v. 伴随 with • together • along with • come with • accompanying 第八段 tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩 put • slide • tuck • insert 第十段 milk v. 挤奶，猎取 To take milk from a cow or goat 第十一段 distort v. 扭曲，歪曲 twist • misrepresent • distort • falsify • put words i
24、nto somebody's mouth • cook the books • rewrite history Passage 3 第一段 dominate v.统治，在……中拥有重要的位置 dominate • monopolize • monopoly • stranglehold • have total/complete control • hold sway 第二段 renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新 continue • start again • go on • go back to/return to • resume • take something
25、up again • pick up/take up where you left off • reopen • renew 第三段 adopt v.接受，采纳 adopt • foster • guardian • in care publicize v.出版 advertise • promote • publicize • market • hype/hype up • plug • sell • push • announce • report promote v.促进，加强 help • encourage • promote • aid • benefit • adv
26、ance/further • be conducive to • give something a boost • be favourable for/to 第六段 exploit v.探索 use • exploit • make use of • take advantage of • play on • capitalize on deposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放 put • place • leave • abandon • position • plant a bomb/explosives etc • plant • lay • set down • depos
27、it seal v.盖戳 block up • plug/plug up • seal restrict v.限制 limit • restrict • set/impose/put a limit • keep to/keep within • confine • fix 第七段 delay v.拖延，延迟 delay • hold-up/holdup • bottleneck 第八段 engage v.参与，参加 To be doing or to become involved in an activity foster v.促进，加强 promote 第九段
28、 inaugurate v.创立 To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time: 第十段 estimate v.估计 guess • estimate • guesswork • speculation • speculative • conjecture oppose v.反对，抵制 be against/be opposed to • oppose • not agree with something • not believe in something • anti- •
29、hostile • antagonistic institute v.建立 To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc 剑5 第三套 Passage 1 A段 argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为 argue • quarrel • fight • have a fight • fall out with • be at each other's throats • clash B段 claim v.宣称，表示 claim • maintain • assert • confirm • testif
30、y • swear • certify • insist • protest • deny expand v.扩充，扩展 get bigger • grow • expand • swell up • stretch C段 acknowledge v.认可，承认 accept • recognize • acknowledge observe v.注意到，观察到 notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • become aware/conscious • catch somebody's eye • detect • note • obs
31、erve • perceive launch v.发起，进行 start • begin • get down to • start on • set about/set to work • proceed to do something • settle down to • launch into • embark on/upon • come to/grow to/get to • get cracking involve v.包括，涵盖，使……参与进来 involve • drag somebody into • bring in D段 bypass v.绕过…… To g
32、o around a town or other busy place rather than through it: foster v.促进 promote E段 evaluate v.评估，评价 judge • assess • evaluate • critique solve v.解决 solve • work out/figure out F段 perpetuate v.延续，保持 continue/carry on • maintain • perpetuate • keep up • preserve outline v.罗列，列举 summary • o
33、utline • overview • rundown • precis • synopsis indicate v.表明，暗示 point • indicate • gesture at/towards • point out Passage 2 A段 erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀 wear away • erode • corrode • rust/rust away scour v.用力擦洗，冲刷 brush • scrub • sweep • scour B段 deposit v.沉积，堆积 put in • deposit accumulate v.累计，聚
34、集 accumulate • build up • pile up • mount up • collect • gather C段 indicate v.表明，暗示 point • indicate • gesture at/towards • point out replenish v.补充，添加 refill • replenish • top up D段 divert v.转移，使转向 not draw attention • draw attention away from • divert/distract attention • put somebody of
35、f • keep a low profile E段 rest v.休息，存留在 rest • take a rest • relax • take a break • lie down • put your feet up • laze • take it easy • chill/chill out concur v.同意，赞同 agree • be in agreement • be of the same opinion • share the view that • subscribe to • concur affect v.影响 have an effect • ha
36、ve an impact • affect • take effect • make a difference • impact stimulate v.刺激，激发 To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop further upset v.使……不安 upset • hurt • hurt somebody's feelings • distress F段 devise v.设计，制定出 invent • create • come up with/think up • devise • make up • conc
37、eive • dream up • coin Passage 3 引子 perform v.表演，执行 perform • appear • be in something A段 vanish v.消失，突然不见 disappear • vanish • become extinct • extinction • die out • cease to exist ignite v.点燃，引发 set fire to something/set something on fire • light • torch • ignite B段 launch v.建立，发布 s
38、tart • launch • open • initiate • spark off • set in motion • get/start/set the ball rolling • get things moving • (let's) get this show on the road coin v.创造 invent • create • come up with/think up • devise • make up • conceive • dream up • coin encompass v.包含，涵盖 cover • encompass • embrace • s
39、pan capture v.捕捉，占领，再现 capture • round up • take somebody prisoner • recapture mimic v.模仿 imitate • do an impression/imitation • mimic • a take-off of somebody/something C段 peak v.达到全盛 To reach the highest point or level: rear v.培养，养育，培育 To look after a person or animal until they are fully
40、 grown [= raise]: imply v.暗示 suggest • imply • say • implication • undertone solve v.解决 solve • find/come up with a solution • resolve • put right • cure • remedy • sort out • sort • iron out materialize v.变为现实 happen • come true • be realized • be fulfilled • materialize opt v.选择 decide on
41、• settle on • plump for • opt align v.与……同列，与……结盟 To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree with D段 Characterize v. 描绘，描述……的特征 Describe something/somebody as • characterize somebody/something as • label • portray/represent • depict • paint a pictur joke v.开玩笑 ma
42、ke a joke/crack a joke • tell a joke • joke • wisecrack implement v.实施 carry out • execute • implement • put something into practice • deliver the goods/come up with the goods E段 back v.支持 To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influence reckon v.认为 thi
43、nk • believe • feel • figure • reckon • consider • regard/see • think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as • take the view that/be of the opinion that • be recognized/acknowledged as spot v.发现 notice • can see/can tell • I see • spot • become aware/conscious • catch somebody's ey
44、e • detect • note • observe • perceive camouflage v.伪装 disguise • camouflage extract v.提取，抽取 find out • get something out of • get information • extract • worm something out of • drag something out of F段 boost v.促进，加强 help • encourage • promote • aid • benefit • advance/further • be conducive
45、 to • give something a boost • be favourable for/t differentiate v.区别开 can tell the difference • can tell somebody/something apart • distinguish • differentiate • draw/make a distinction • discriminate exacerbate v.恶化 make things worse/make it worse • to make matters/things worse • aggravate • e
46、xacerbate • compound • to add insult to injury filter v.过滤 To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment: categorize v.将……分类 sort • categorize • classify • be grouped • class • grade emerge v.开始出现 appear • become visible • com
47、e into view/come into sight • come out • emerge • loom/loom up • reappear G段 Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意 To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear them encapsulate v.涵盖，概括 To express or show something in a short way [= sum up] transcribe v
48、记录，用音标记下……的语音 copy • copy out • copy down • transcribe 剑5 第四套 Passage 1 A段 promote v. 促进, 发扬，提拔 help • encourage • promote • aid • benefit • advance/further • be conducive to • give something a boost • be favourable for/to boom v. 发出）轰轰声 boom/boom out • roar • thunder • blare/blar
49、e out • blast/blast out isolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘 separate • keep somebody apart • isolate • cut somebody off from • segregate • segregation • apartheid • in quarantine prevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜 win • come out on top • prevail • carry the day • win the day B段 undermine v. 破坏 spoil • ruin • mess u
50、p • undermine • screw up • sabotage • throw a spanner in the works • pour cold water on associate v. 联系, 交往 link • associate • make a connection • establish a link be connected/be related • be linked • associated • have/be something to do with • be bound up with something/go hand in hand fuel
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