雅思作文中常见替换词.doc

雅思作文中常见替换词 WWW.IELTSCHN.COM 雅思中国网
1. sth is important,;
Sth is crucial/ significant/ essential/ paramount/
attach great importance to sth/ sth is the first(top) priority/
mon=universal, ubiquitous无处不在; not uncommon;
3.abundant=ample/ plentiful/ adequate/rich/
4.stick toadhere to/cling to/ hold on to/
5. I think: argue/ contend/ believe/ I’m convinced/ hold the opinion that/ hold the position that/
6. Some: a few; certain;
Many: a lot of ; a number of ;
Most: eight or nine out of ten ;the majority of;
7.pursue= seek/go after/
8.accurate=precise/exact /correct
9. (经济)危机: economic crisis, downturn, recession, depression,
10.top=peak, summit
petitor =rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. more and more: an increasing number of; a growing number of; increasingly…
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,tiny
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)/sign highly of
26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly/studious/
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) /impoverished
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)/weak
30.show=indicate/reveal/make it clear that…/
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun/
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)/permanent/
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)/
47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
60.quite=fairly/rather
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63.appear=emerge(come into existence)/loom
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable/hard/demanding/tough/
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)/meet the demands of /
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)/outraged/annoyed/
82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)/eye-catching/
84.disorder=disarray, chaos，mess
85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88.despite/in spite of 尽管
89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable难以想象的/incredible/
92.复杂的：complex/complicated/
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)/way
94.famous=distinguished/ well-known/renowned/
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
97.可能的：possible/probable/
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent (doesn't happen often)/
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