模块VUnit1.doc

高考新课标大一轮总复习·（配译林版·英语）
课时知能训练（十三）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．He betrayed his country ________ the enemy and all his friends hated him.
A．to B．for
C．with D．in
【解析】　betray...to...背叛。
【答案】　A
2．Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.
A．that B．how
C．such D．so
【答案】　B
3．—I'd like to go to see the film with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my son，but only the grown­ups are ________ into the cinema.
A．required B．intended
C．admitted D．supposed
【解析】　句意：——爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。——很抱歉，儿子。只有成年人才被允许进入电影院。be admitted into ...被允许进入……。
【答案】　C
4．The headmaster told the boy the angry teacher，but he refused to.
A．to apologize B．apologize to
C．to apologize for D．to apologize to
【解析】　apologize是一个不及物动词。“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.，又因tell后要接动词不定式结构，故应选择D项。
【答案】　D
5．Kate paid him in advance，which________ was a mistake.
A．no more B．no doubt
C．no wonder D．no worry
【解析】　no doubt 无疑；no wonder 难怪；no more 不再；no worry 不用担心。
【答案】　B
6．Danis is ________ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.
A．occupied in B．busy for
C．absorbed to D．engaged to
【解析】　be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
【答案】　A
7．Alice trusts you；only you can ____ her to give up the foolish idea.
A．suggest B．attract
C．tempt D．persuade
【解析】　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。
【答案】　D
8．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all
C．any way D．otherwise
【答案】　A
9．You can't imagine what great trouble I have ________I want very much.
A．to find the book B．finding the book
C．found the book D．find the book
【解析】　还原句型have trouble doing sth.。
【答案】　B
10．—He ________ terribly with his feet.
—He should go to see a doctor.
A．suffers from B．suffers
C．suffers in D．suffers on
【解析】　suffer在此为不及物动词。suffer from“遭受……的痛苦”，后要跟宾语。C、D选项不能构成搭配。
【答案】　B
11．________what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
A．Regardless of B．Instead of
C．In terms of D．Lack of
【解析】　句意：没有顾及父母的想法，他要离开家到一座大城市去谋求新的工作。regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合句意。
【答案】　A
12．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A．Blaming B．Blamed
C．To blame D．To be blamed
【解析】　blame sb.for sth.“因为某事责备某人”，句子的主语Alice 和blame是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作原因状语。
【答案】　B
13．—Have you made an apology ________ him ________ breaking his window?
—Yes，I have.
A．for；to B．to；to
C．for；for D．to；for
【解析】　make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因……而向某人道歉。
【答案】　D
14．Hearing the________news, he didn't feel________，and I'm sure he will succeed sooner or later.
A．discouraged；discouraging
B．discouraged；discouraged
C．discouraging；discouraged
D．discouraging；discouraged
【解析】　句意：听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他没有心灰意冷，我相信他迟早会成功的。discouraged“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的，使人心灰意冷的”。
【答案】　C
15．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B. that
C. what D. whether
【解析】　“there is no doubt that＋从句”是一个常用的句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Come, Rover！” said Harry, as he passed a fine old Newfoundland dog that lay on a mat at the door. “Come，Rover! I am going down to the river to__1__my boat，and I want you to go with me.”
But the dog didn't care to __2__，and so Harry went off to the river side__3__. He had not been gone a great while，before a__4__of her boy came suddenly into the mother's mind.__5__ that he had a little boat，and that the river was near，it__6__to her that he might have gone there.__7__ her heart began to throb (跳动) with __8__.
“Is Harry with you？” she __9__ up Harry's father, who was in his study.__10__ Harry's father said he was not there.
“I'm afraid he's gone to the river with his boat，” said the mother.
“To the river！” And Mr.Lee__11__ his pen, and came quickly down. Taking up his hat, he went hurriedly from the house. Rover was__12__lying upon the mat，with his head upon his paws and his eyes shut.
“Rover！” said his master, in a quick，__13__voice，“Where is Harry? Has he gone to the river? Away and see! Quickly！”
The dog must have understood every__14__， for he sprang eagerly to his feet, and rushed toward the river. Mr.Lee__15__as fast as he could. When he reached the river bank, he saw his little boy in the water，with Rover__16__him toward the shore. Harry, who remained__17__， was carried home and placed in a warm bed. He soon，__18__，revived(恢复知觉) and began to run about in an hour. But after this, Rover would never__19__the side of his little master, when he wandered__20__the garden gate.
1．A.tie B．sail
C．check D．try
【解析】　根据常识和下文可知，好玩的小男孩Harry想到河里去划船。sail“划(船)”。
【答案】　B
2．A.move B．reply
C．bother D．help
【解析】　根据语境，Harry叫狗过去，可它躺着，一动也不动。
【答案】　A
3．A.anyhow B．though
C．alone D．yet
【解析】　根据上文，狗没有陪伴小主人一起去，因此Harry独自划船去了。alone“独自地”。
【答案】　C
4．A.sight B．picture
C．sense D．thought
【解析】　此处表示母亲突然想起了自己的儿子，因此用thought。
【答案】　D
5．A.Remembering B．Suspecting
C．Wondering D．Figuring
【解析】　母亲突然记起在河上有一艘孩子的小船。
【答案】　A
6．A.happened B．struck
C．occurred D．came
【解析】　此处指母亲突然想起Harry可能已经去了河边。It occurred to sb. that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。
【答案　C
7．A.Finally B．Instantly
C．Actually D．Quietly
【解析】　此处表示母亲很快产生了一种不祥之感，因此用副词instantly“很快地，立即”。
【答案】　B
8．A.pain B．eagerness
C．doubt D．alarm
【解析】　母亲的心开始怦怦地跳了起来，充满了恐慌，因此用alarm“恐慌，惊恐”。
【答案】　D
9．A.called B．signed
C．came D．jumped
【解析】　根据语境判断，母亲给孩子的父亲打电话，询问孩子是否与他在一起。call up sb.“打电话给某人”。
【答案】　A
10．A.And B．But
C．Although D．Since
【解析】　但是儿子并没有跟父亲在一起。前后构成的是转折关系，因此用but。
【答案】　 B
11．A.broke B．hid
C．dropped D．left
【解析】　父亲显然意识到事情不妙，因此把钢笔随手一“扔”。
【答案】　C
12．A.already B．always
C．even D．still
【解析】　上下文照应，狗仍旧躺在原地，因此用副词still。
【答案】　D
13．A.excited B．terrified
C．annoyed D．frightened
【解析】　父亲已经意识到孩子可能有危险，因此很激动，所以用excited。
【答案】　A
14．A.person B．word
C．signal D．note
【解析】　从下文狗一下跳了起来可知，狗似乎听懂了主人的每句话。
【答案】　B
15．A.accompanied B．waved
C．shouted D．followed
【解析】　根据常识可知，狗跑得比较快，在前面，主人在后面跟随，因此用follow。
【答案】　D
16．A.leading B．catching
C．dragging D．holding
【解析】　因为孩子落水，因此狗用力把他拖上岸，drag表示用力“托，拽”。
【答案】　C
17．A.insensible B．sleepy
C．tasteless D．innocent
【解析】　因为溺水，所以孩子一直昏迷。insensible“没有知觉的”，符合逻辑。由下文的revived也可得到提示。
【答案】　A
18．A.inside B．then
C．therefore D．however
【解析】　虽然孩子昏迷了，但很快就苏醒过来了。前后构成转折关系，因此用however。
【答案】　D
19．A.miss B．leave
C．desert D．pass
【解析】　此处表示狗一步不离小主人的左右，因此用leave。
【答案】　B
20．A.over B．beside
C．within D．beyond
【解析】　每当Harry出门，狗更是时刻看着他。beyond意为“超出，越过”，符合语境。
【答案】　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Anyone who doubts if children are born with a healthy amount of ambition need spend only a few minutes with a baby eagerly learning to walk. No matter how many times the little ones stumble in their first efforts，most keep on trying，determined to master their amazing new skill. It is only several years later，many psychologists and teachers agree，that a good number of kids seem to lose their natural drive to succeed. For the parents of such kids, whose own ambition is often tied to their children's success，it can be a painful experience.
Figuring out why the_fire_went_out is the first step.Assuming that a kid doesn't suffer from a learning disability，or isn't involved in some family crisis(危机)at home，many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure.“Everything is within the kids' control；their intelligence is changeable.”says Lisa Blackwell，a research scientist at Columbia University.More than any teacher or workshop，Blackwell says，“Parents can play a key role in conveying this message to their children by praising their effort and progress rather than emphasizing their ‘smartness’or praising high performance alone.Most of all，parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”
Some experts say our education system, with its strong emphasis on testing and separation of students into different levels of ability, also bears blame for the disappearance of drive in some kids. “These programs shut down the motivation of all kids who aren't considered gifted and talented. They destroy their confidence，” says Jeff Howard, a social psychologist.Howard and other educators say it's important to expose kids to a world beyond homework and tests, through volunteer work, sports, hobbies and other extra­curricular activities.
“The problem of the issue is that many students experience education as irrelevant to their life goals and ambition，”says Michael Nakkual，a Harvard education professor. The key to getting kids to aim higher at school is to free them of the idea that class work is irrelevant，and to show them how doing well at school can actually help them fulfill their dreams beyond it. They need to understand that you have to learn to walk before you can run.
1．According to the passage, the parents of kids with no ambition________.
A．don't do a very good job on teaching them to walk
B．are to blame if the kids do poorly in school
C．feel pain because their own ambition is connected to their kids' success
D．should take part in extra­curricular activities with kids
【解析】　细节理解题。从文章第一段中的最后一句“For the parents of such kids，whose own ambition is often tied to their children's success，it can be a painful experience.”可知答案。
【答案】　C
2. The underlined part “the fire went out” probably means
________.
A. the motivation was suddenly lost
B. the fear of failure was suddenly gone
C. the learning disability was suddenly lost
D. the fire was suddenly gone
【解析】　从第一段倒数第二句中的“...lose their natural drive to succeed”．以及第二段中的“...many educators attribute a sudden lack of motivation to a fear of failure or classmate pressure”．可知答案。
【答案】　A
3．All the following can contribute to a sudden lack of ambition EXCEPT________.
A. learning disability
B. classmate pressure
C. emphasis on testing
D. extra­curricular activities
【答案】　D
4．What is the most important thing for parents in motivating their kids?
A. Punishing kids who don't display ambition.
B. Emphasizing smartness and high performance.
C. Telling kids that mistakes are a part of learning.
D. Praising the effort and progress they have made.
【解析】　细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“Most of all，parents should let their kids know that mistakes are a part of learning.”可知答案。
【答案】　C
B
“Do you feel any better, Henry？” Rinaldi seated himself in the chair next to the bed. “You know what's happening？They are planning to give you a medal.”
“No way! What did I do？”
“But you have been seriously injured. You at least will get a bronze one. And if you did something special, they will give you a silver one. Did you do anything special？”
“No, nothing ！”
“Weren't you carrying anybody while you were wounded？”
“Of course not.”
“Well，I heard you insisted on letting other patients get treated before you.”
“I didn't insist very strongly.”
“That's all right. I don't think it's a problem. I'm pretty sure that you can get a silver one! We are all full of pride when we think about you.”
“So，how did the battle go？”
“Didn't you read the newsletter? We took that little town and got almost a thousand enemies to give up！”
“How are you doing？”
“I'm doing very well! I'm becoming a better doctor every day. But enough about me... do you still hurt? How are the wounds? How's your head doing? The doctor's chart says that your head is all right. You were really unlucky to have that major work on you! He's not a good doctor. He is more like a meat cutter. It must drive you mad to stay in this bed all day long! Please get out of here as soon as possible. I miss you. The room is so empty now that there's nobody sharing it with me.”
“What about Miss Barkely？”
“Of course, I will go and get her. But you rest for a while. And here, I brought you some alcohol to take away some of the pain. By the way, I think the priest wants to come to see you.” he said laughing.
“Shut up, you stupid Italian ！”
“I have to go now. Get well soon! I have no one to joke with.”
5．What's the relationship between Henry and Rinaldi?
A．Official and soldier. B. Roommates.
C．Lovers. D．Doctor and patient.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据两人的对话可以看出，两人不可能是医生和病人或官员和士兵的关系；两人显然都是男人，也不可能是爱人关系；Rinaldi提到希望Henry 早点出院，并说“The room is so empty now that there's noboby sharing it with me”，由此不难判断，两人为室友关系。
【答案】　B
6．Which of the following is more reasonable?
A．There might be more than three countries at the war then.
B. Henry was very badly wounded in the head.
C. The priest and Miss Barkely are lovers.
D. Rinaldi didn't know Henry very well.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据“Shut up，you stupid Italian！”可知，说话者本人应不是意大利人，同时两人又并肩战斗，据此判断，很可能是两个国家同另一个国家在打仗，所以A项最合理。
【答案】　A
7．Which of the following is NOT true to the passage?
A．Henry was regarded as a hero.
B．A silver medal was awarded to Henry.
C．Rinaldi and Henry are good friends.
D．Rinaldi is a pleasant guy.
【解析】　事实细节题。根据文章内容可知，两人只是谈话中提到Henry有可能获得silver medal，并不是事实。
【答案】　B

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