泄露天机——2010年高考金太阳猜题精粹(英语)[1].doc

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泄露天机——2010年高考金太阳猜题精粹（英语）
（30道选择题+20道非选择题）

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一、选择题部分（共30道）
1. Though he graduated a three years ago, Tom has gained ____ rich experience in ____ teaching.
A. the; the B. a; 不填 C.不填；不填 D.不填；the
【猜题理由】冠词对名词前冠词现象增多，考生可以在平时的复习中正确把握这些词。

2．There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime.
A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration
【猜题理由】名词考查每年各地试题均有涉及，一般考查同义或近义词或在短语中的搭配。

3． The number 13 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be hated by the foreigners.
A、what B、it C、which D、one
【猜题理由】代词考查是高考命题重点。对于one, it 以及不定代词（other, another等）的考查在各地高考题中经常出现。

4．It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to______published last week.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
【猜题理由】对各种句式的考查是高考常考的设题方式，平时我们需要加强训练。

5．I am not sure how the company lost sight of ______matters to our customers the most。
A. what B. that C. how D. which
【猜题理由】特殊词汇what的测试属于高考试题中比较常考的考点。

6．——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?
——____ Tom have a try?
A、Shall B、Can C、Will D、Need
【猜题理由】情态动词和虚拟语气是高考考查的重点，每年都对学生进行考查，考试应该掌握每个情态动词的基本用法，然后依据语意进行排除。

7．I ____ to help you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A、was wanting B、wanted C、had wanted D、would want
【猜题理由】动词时态和语态是考查的重点。动词的常见八种时态和16种时态考生都要注意牢固掌握。

8．The teacher we referred to____ us a lecture tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
【猜题理由】句式分析为历年来考查的重点，目的考查学生的分析，推断能力，考生只要弄清句子结构就不难突破。

9．Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, ________, as the name says, eating needn't take much time.
A. which B. however C. therefore D. where
【猜题理由】定语从句是高考必考考点之一。而一般主要集中在对引导词which、that、when、where等的考查上。

10．There’s no point in trying to ________with her because she will never change her mind.
A. agree B. compete C. compare D. reason
【猜题理由】动词是高考重要频点。一般考查规律是动词间的辨析。

11．The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________the High Court.
A. adapted to B. related to C. appealed to D. referred to
【猜题理由】动词短语是高考重要频点。一般考查规律是一样的组合或同一个动词构成的短语、同义短语。

12．In order to support the big family, he worked so hard that ________he made himself ill.
A. occasionally B. purposefully C. normally D. eventually
【猜题理由】副词是高考重要频点。一般考查规律是每年高考形容词或副词都会涉及到一个，或者取其一个。

13．-- Henry got hurt in the football match this afternoon.
-- ________? I hope it was not serious.
A. Was he B. Has he C. Does he D. Did he
【猜题理由】反义疑问句也是高考常考考点之一。应结合上下文确定其具体含义，然后做出选择。

14．________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.
A. There B. That C. It D. What
【猜题理由】句式也是高考常考的考点之一。平时的备考应该注意一些连词在这些句式中的用法。

15．－If we take a plane, we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
－Don’t be too sure. We should _____ the weather factor. What shall we do if it is foggy?
A. look for B. allow for C. prepare for D. use for
【猜题理由】动词短语是高考重要考点。一般考查规律是每年高考中都会考查到一个或两个。在对动词以及动词短语的考查上，是命题人首先瞄准的目标。

16．It is said that the number of Chinese characters users can type on their mobile phones is ______ the total number of Chinese characters. The reason is that the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.
A.25 percent as less as B. less than 25 percent
C. 25 percent much than D.25percent as much
【猜题理由】对数词的考查是高考常考考点之一，主要集中在倍数、分数以及与as…as…或more than、less than等结构连用时。

17．– How did your father catch so many fish?
– By using a ________.
A. bamboo long fishing pole B. long bamboo fishing pole
C. fishing long bamboo pole D. bamboo fishing pole, long
【猜题理由】形容词的排序也是高考的热点之一。平时复习应该不能放松对每一个基础知识点的掌握，抓好双基。

18．-- Will you lend your MP4 player to Jack?
-- Yes, ________ he promises to return it on time.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
【猜题理由】省略句是高考的常考考点之一。在备考时，要了解省略句的基本用法。平时考查多是跟连词在一起考查。

19．________ the book if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.
A. Read B. Having read C. To read D. Reading
【猜题理由】固定句型是要求我们牢记并学会运用的句子结构。高考也从不放弃对固定句型的考查。

20．-- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
-- ________, I do. I think it's a great idea.
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
【猜题理由】对副词的考查也是高考常考考点之一。对副词的考查主要是对其基本含义的辨析以及基本的运用。

21．_____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
【猜题理由】在对从句的考查中，状语从句是以热点和重点。而while和when引导的让步状语从句也是经常考到的考点之一。

22．—It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home?
—____________He has been a grown-up.
A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. Take your time. D. So what?
【猜题理由】交际用语是高考考纲上的语法项目之一，也是全国卷以及大多数省份必考的内容之一这部分试题接近生活实际，更有利于考查学生的运用能力。

23．One of the most important questions the government has to consider is ________ of the medical care of farmers.
A. which B. that C. what D. this
【猜题理由】代词也是高考常考考点之一。只有对每个代词的具体用法掌握下来，才能做出正确的选择。

24．_________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.
A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. However; that D. Whatever；which
【猜题理由】从句是高考必考考点之一，而各种从句糅合在一起考查更有利于考查考生对从句基本用法的掌握。

25．Mary believed it was just the license number that she had chosen ___brought her the good luck.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【猜题理由】强调句型是高考常考考点之一，也是命题人比较青睐的考点之一。所以，在平时的备考中应该把强调句型的基本用法掌握下来。

26．Residents ________ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities.
A. were always being warned B. are always warning
C. always warned D. had always been warned
【猜题理由】时态和语态是高考必考考点之一，并且一般要考2个左右。所以，在平时的备考中对时态和语态一定要高度重视。

27．The father, along with his four children _______ Hangzhou. When they will be back _ fixed.
A. have gone to, isn’t B. had gone to, is not
C. went to, aren’t D. has gone to, has not been
【猜题理由】主谓一致是高考常考考点之一，也是平时备考的重要考点之一，应在平时复习备考中加强对这一语法项目的练习。与时态和语态在一起考查更能考查学生的基本知识和基本技能。

28．So little ________ about science that the lecture was my understanding.
A. I know; over B. knew I; beyond C. did I know; beyond D. did I know; over
【猜题理由】倒装句是高考常考考点之一，在大多数省份考题中都会涉及到，应该把倒装句的基本用法掌握下来。

29．—You see, I’m poor in maths, you are not good at English, and...
— That’s ____ we should help each other.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
【猜题理由】名词性从句是高考重要考点之一，每年都会涉及到2个左右，所以必须引起我们的重视，积极加强备考。

30．Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day
I ,but you for Beijing when I went to see you.
A. did ;would leave B. would ;had been away
C. would have; had left D. had; were away
【猜题理由】虚拟语气是高考的常考考点之一。而在虚拟句和非虚拟句中的应用更是考试的重点。

二、非选择题部分（共20道）
31．假定你是李平，将给笔友Mike 介绍三十年来中国发生的变化，根据以下表格写一封信。
三十年中国之变化

三十年前
现在
交通
1. 主要靠自行车
2. 主要在部队里学车
1. 越来越多的汽车
2. 很多人有驾照
旅游
1. 很少外国人来中国
2. 国内游很少，出国旅游更不可能
1. 外国人来中国旅游已司空见惯
2. 国内游和出国游都很热
要求：语法正确，表达连贯。次数100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数）
Dear Mike,
I am glad to receive your letter ,and now I will answer your question about the change in China of 30 years

I am looking forward to hear fronm you.
Yours sincerely
LiPin
【猜题理由】书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来，书面表达取材比较广泛，内容较为丰富，题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文，命题的方式多种多样，主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文，书面表达中要求以信件格式考察的占历年高考写作比例最大。情景包括目的，对象，时间，地点，内容等等，提供情景的形式有图画，图表，提纲等”。

本题属于表格式作文符合高考命题形式，课外阅读是学生日常生活中遇到的问题，学生有话可说。在复习备考中要引导学生多做这方面的练习。要求考生能： 1．准确使用语法和词汇；2．使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为：1．能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告；2．能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；3．能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

32．短文改错
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor had the seven-year-old boy naming Pat. Now Mrs. Taylor was expecting
other child. Pat had seen babies in other people's houses and had not liked them very much, so he was not delighted about the news there was soon going to be one in his house too. One evening Mr. and Mrs. Taylor were made plans for the baby's arrival. "This house won't big enough for use all when the baby comes," said Mr. Taylor. Pat came into the room just then said, "What are you talking ?""We were saying that we'll have to move another house now, so the new baby's coming," his mother answered.” It’s no good," said Pat hopelessly, "He'll follow us there."
【猜题理由】短文改错属于高考必考题型，而且许多省份使用，比如：老式改错（河南省、四川省、重庆市、陕西省、河北省等）、新式改错（宁夏、海南省、辽宁省、吉林、黑龙江、浙江省）。主要测试：冠词、动词时态及短语、名词单复数、介词搭配、形容词及副词等。应该把握全文，悉心寻找可能存在的错误。

33．短文改错
One night a hotel caught a fire，and the people who were staying in it 1.______
ran out with their night clothes．Two men stood outside and looked at the fire． 2.____
“Before I came out，” said one，“I run into some of the rooms and 3._____
found a lot of money．People don't think of money when they're afraid． 4._____
When anyone leave paper money in a fire，the fire burns it． 5._____
So I took all the bill that I could find．No one will be poorer because I took them．” 6._____
“I don't know my work，” said the other．“What is your work？” 7._____
“I'm a policeman．“Oh！” cried the first man． He thought quick and said， 8._____
“And do you know my work？”“Not，”said the policeman．“I'm a writer． 9._____
I'm always telling stories about all things never happened．” 10._____
【猜题理由】短文改错属于高考必考题型，而且许多省份使用，比如：老式改错（河南省、江西省、四川省、重庆市、陕西省、湖北省、河北省等）、新式改错（宁夏、海南省、辽宁省、浙江省）。主要测试：冠词、动词时态及短语、名词单复数、介词搭配、形容词及副词等。应该把握全文，悉心寻找可能存在的错误。

34．短文改错
Dear Lin Tao，
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble in deal with 1．
the new high school life．I'd like to give you any advice． 2．
Firstly，you must work hard at all lesson and try your best 3．
to get good grades．By this way，you are likely to attend an 4．
ideal university for a better future. Secondly，you need get 5．
along well with your classmates and teachers，that will 6．
help you to build good interpersonal relationships．Thirdly， 7．
you have to learn what to live on your own．The ability 8．
to survive in society is also of the great importance for us． 9．
I hope you will find these ideas usefully．All the best! 10．
Yours，
Li Hua
【猜题理由】短文改错属于高考必考题型，而且许多省份使用，比如：老式改错（河南省、江西省、四川省、重庆市、陕西省、湖北省、河北省等）、新式改错（宁夏、海南省、辽宁省、浙江省）。主要测试：冠词、动词时态及短语、名词单复数、介词搭配、形容词及副词、
非谓语动词、从句的用法等。平时经常练习才能更好的获得高分。

35．任务型读写
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意：表格中的每个空格只能填1个单词，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situation—for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
Loneliness and Disease
Three different types of 76
The most common type is 77 . It disappears quickly and 78 no special attention.
The second type is situation, which usually lasts for 79 than a year.
The third kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, they’ll have problems 80 with others
An important factor in loneliness
With the help of 81 , we know a person’s social contact is one important factor.
We depend on a wide 82 of people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support.
83 people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more.
The reasons for finding ways to help the lonely people
One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.
The 84 reason is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a 85 condition, sometimes dangerous too.
【猜题理由】任务型读写是2009年安徽新增的题型，“考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括的能力及对阅读信息二次加工的准确性。”其特点是：(1)表格概括短文重要信息；(2)有序排列；(3)实词为主；(4)大多数词需要不同层次的信息转换和提炼，少数可以直接在原文中找到的词，也需要考生对原文的充分理解和归纳。该题目属于能力型题目，区分度较大，通常在0.40左右。

36．任务型读写
认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个词。
If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
FIND A HIDING PLACE
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you befor