【分类英语词汇】常用国家机关翻译.doc

1. 全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅General Office 秘书处Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会Law Committee 财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2.中华人民共和国主席 President of the Peoples Republic of China 3. 中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission 4. 最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court 5. 最高人民检察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate 6. 国务院 State Council (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defence 国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部Ministry of Education 科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部Ministry of State Security 监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance 人事部Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部Ministry of Construction 铁道部Ministry of Railways 交通部Ministry of Communications 信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry 水利部Ministry of Water Resources 农业部Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture 卫生部Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China 国家审计署State Auditing Administration (2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council 国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office 法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室Information Office (3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs 国家税务总局State Taxation Administration 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration 中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) 国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration 国家统计局State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau 国家林业局State Forestry Bureau 国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家旅游局National Tourism Administration 国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs 国务院参事办Counsellors Office of the State Council 国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau 中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) (5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions 国家粮食储备局 （国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade 国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry 国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry 国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry 国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry 国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry 国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau 国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry 以上由国家经贸委管理all under the State Economic and Trade Commission 国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局 （国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources) 国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health) 国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the Peoples Bank of China) 国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)