模块5第2单元词组和重要句子归纳.doc

模块5第2单元词组和重要句子归纳
1 Under debate 正在讨论中 2.a heated /long debate on/over/about sth
3.Hold a debate 举行一场辩论 4Beyond debate无可争辩
5in a good state of preservation.在良好的保存状态中
6Preserve sb/sth from sth保护某物不受…
7a well preserved house/mummy/woman保存良好的房子/保养好的
8felt awful about感觉糟糕 9 deadly poison致命的毒
10Flow from 来自于,源于 11Lay a book on the desk laid laid
12The book lies on the desk lay lain lying
13Find oneself lying in the hospital发现自己躺在医院
14 Lie to sb lied lied 对某人撒谎
15The best approach to learning a foreign language学习语言的最好方法
16 the approach to the airport去机场的通道
17 the approach of the exam考试的临近
18 Sb benefit from sth某人从某事中受益
19 Sth benefit sb = sth is beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益
20 Expand on/upon 细说,阐述 21 Expand one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量
22A period of rapid economic expansion经济扩展期.
23It is obvious that显然… 24 In the present situation在目前情况下
25 Claim/Take one’s responsibility for sth/doing 承担责任
26 have no sense of responsibility有责任感
27Do sth on your own responsibility自行负责的做某事
28Be responsible to do/for
29sth run out =sth give out= sth is used up 30sb run out of sth某人用光某物
31sth is run out of 某物被用光
32Be disappointed at/about sth 对某事失望
33Be disappointed to do/that 对…感到沮丧
34Be disappointed with sb 对某人不满 35To her great disappointment
36It’s a shame that…真遗憾 37Put sb /sth to shame使某人/某物黯然失色
38Bring shame on sb使…蒙羞. 39Be ashamed of doing /that /to do对..感到内疚
40 Shameful deed可耻的行为 41Be under arrest拘留某人
42Place/put sb under arrest逮捕某人 43arrest sb for sth 因某事而拘留某人
44at customs在海关 44By custom/according to the custom根据风俗
45 On arrival 到达时 46The arrival of …….的到来
47Arrival at/in 到达 48A new arrival一个新来的人
49watching sb closely密切观察 50sat close against the wall紧紧靠墙坐着
51Close friend亲密的朋友 52at the end of one’s resources智穷才尽
53Limited resources有限的资源 54Limit oneself to doing/sth限制某人做
55set a limit to the number of passengers 限定乘客数量
56Reach the limit of one’s patience.忍无可忍 57Within limits在一定范围内
58Without limit 59Clap one’s hands
60give sb a clap.为某人鼓掌
61Establish a company/organization/system建立一个公司/组织/系统
62establish sth/sb as 确立…的地位 63A decrease of 20%下降20%
64Be stocked with装备有,储备有 65Stock up on sth 储备某物
66In stock有现货 67Out of stock缺货
68Take measures to do= take steps to do=take action to do采取措施做。。。
69the management of the firm公司的经营
70A book on modern English usage一本关于现代英语用法的书.
71By usage习惯上 72Be of no use to sb 对某人没用处
73It’s no use doing sth做某事没用 74Be in use在使用中
75Come into use开始使用 76Pick out the best player挑选出最好的选手
77 Pick out an old friend in a crowd在人群中认出老朋友
78Pick out the meaning of a poem领会一首诗的含义 79Raise money筹款
80Raise wheat/pigs种小麦/养猪 81Raise their children抚养孩子
82Raise the living standard提高生活水平 83The river /price /sun rises
84Show concern for sb对某人表示关心
85Have no concern with 与… 没有关系
86Concerned that担心… 87Concerning =regarding关于
88Be concerned about/for 担心… 89Be concerned with和… 有关
90As far as…be concerned 就…而言 91rely on sb to do依靠某人做
92rely on it that指望… 93Be of great importance= very important
94advise sb to do 95Advise doing=suggest doing
96Advise sb against doing建议某人不要做97Advise sb on sth在某事上给某人建议
98A piece of advice 99Follow/take one’s advice遵循某人建议
100In danger 101Endanger one’s health危及健康
102assess the value of sth估计…的价值 103It remains to be seen 说不准
104Prohibit …from …(法律)禁止 105Make every effort尽一切努力
106Spare no effort不遗余力107 I will appreciate it if如果…我将不胜感激
108shows little appreciation for good music.她对好音乐没有欣赏力.
109 Under consideration正在考虑中 110Under discussion 正在讨论中
111Under examination正在检查中 112Under repair正在修理中
113agricultural produce农产品 114industrial product工业产品
115increase the production增加产量 116 open the floor for discussion自由发言讨论
117large amounts of +不可数名词 大量的
118have a lasting effect on对…有持久的影响
119in addition 另外 120 cut back on population减少人口
121side by side 肩并肩地 122 run the factory经营工厂
123 think of sth/sb as= look upon sth/sb as =regard sth/sb as=see sth/sb as把…看作
124the key to doing sth做某事的方法 125preserve the environment保护环境
126 pay a high price for为…付出很高的代价 127 be willing to do愿意做
128 keep sth in mind 把某事记在脑中 129 as long as 只要
130 get close to sth 接近某物 131 make space for 为…腾出空间
132customs officers海关官员 133 combat desertification同沙漠化斗争
134turn into 变成 135 untreated industrial sewage未处理的工业污水
136work out possible solutions to many problems设计出许多问题的解决
137replace sth with sth把…代替… 138be home to sth 是…的家园
139 a diverse range of 多种多样的
140 set up a nature reserve for dolphins 为海豚建立一个自然保护区
141 have a long way to go 有很长一段路要走142 for/in the years to come=in future
143voice one’s opinion 发表某人意见

重要句子
1 我今天跟大家谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而被破坏的.
I’ am talking to you today about the way _large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.
2此外,大量的海洋生物正在被捕捞船干尽杀绝.
In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats
3 这种做法对存活下来供我们食用的鱼类的数量将产生持久的影响.
This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.
4 目前的世界人口与1800 年相比已经增长到那时的6倍多.,这个数字已接近65亿.
The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. The figure is now approaching 6.5 billion people.
5工人们正全力以赴,力争使产量增长到5年前的3倍.
The workers are going all out to make the output rise to three times what it was 5 years ago.
6我的建议是我们应当尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量,
My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
7作为一名经济学家,我常常被人视为是反对环保的.
As an economist , I’m seen as being against the environment.
8但有一点我非常赞同: 循环利用或许是对两者都有利的解决方法.
But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides
9 我征询过周围很多人的意见,发现他们当中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品.
Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly
10 这个中心是在1996年建立的,配有用于环境研究的先进设备及计算机.
This center was set up in 1996 and is stocked with modern technical equipment and competers for environmental research.
11工农业的飞速发展,加上人口的迅猛增长,不仅意味着从长江的取水量在增长,同时回放到长江的废气物也在增加,
Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising ,but the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.
12依我的观点, 解决这个问题的办法是合作而不是争论.
In my opinion, the key to solving the problem is ccoperation rather than argument.
13 尽管中国经济正在飞速发展, 但要与贫困做斗争还有很长一段路要走.
Though Chinese economy has been developing quickly,China still has a long way to go to fight proverty.
14妇女用水果来代替食物来减肥是不明智的.
It is not wise for women to replace meals with fruits to lose weight.
15从证据看来,他显然是有罪的
It is obvious from the evidence that he is guilty.
16 政府已通过了一项法律,禁止人们向河里倾倒垃圾.
The government has passed a law which prohibits people from dumping waste into rivers.
17 经营这些工厂的人对环境很关心, 我们要停止把工厂和金钱视为敌人.
The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment
We need to stop thinking of the company and money as the enemy.
18发展我们的环保回收工业,教育人们有关环保生活方式将是很有益的举措.
It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.