自考英语常见介词词表.doc

外语下载中心 自考英语常见介词搭配表 介词to的搭配 amount to总计，达到 come to苏醒；共计 belong to属于 attend to专心；注意；照顾 see to负责，照料 turn to求助于 lead to导致；通向 refer to涉及；谈到；查阅 apply to适用于 keep to坚持；固守（习惯等） stick to坚持 object to反对 yield to屈服于 appeal to对有吸引力 take to开始从事；喜欢 happen to发生在身上 occur to想起，想到 do good/harm to对有好/坏处 pay attention to注意 look forward to盼望 contribute to有助于 devoteto致力、献身于 dedicateto致力、献身于 get down to认真对待 stand up to抵抗，抵制 live up to符合，达到要求 come up to达到，符合 adapt/adjustto调整以适应 give rise to产生 give way to向.让步，让路 restrict/limitto把限制到 relateto把与联系起来attachto把附到 be exposed to暴露于 be opposed to反对 be accustomed/used to习惯于 opposite to与相对 contrary to与相反 equal to与相等 equivalent to与相同/等效 similar to与相似 relevant to与贴切、有关 familiar to对来说熟悉 beneficial to对有益 sensitive to对敏感 alert to对警觉 indifferent to对漠不关心 vulnerable to易受伤害的 preferable to比更可取 superior to优于 prior to先于 due to由于 owing to由于 thanks to由于 in addition to除了 according to根据 as to至于，关于 in contrast to与对比 in proportion to与成比例 in relation to关于，涉及 with a view to/of以为目的 with relevance to与有关 to/of no avail完全无用 with regard/respect/reference to关于，至于 solution/answer/key/reply/response/access/approach/right/objection/resistance to todegree/extent在程度上 to ones surprise/disappointment使人惊奇/失望的是 介词on的搭配 depend on/upon依靠；取决 rely on/upon依靠，依赖 count on/upon依靠，依赖 insist on/upon坚决主张 fall back on/upon依靠 look down on/upon轻视 border on/upon与接壤 cut down on削减 wait on服侍 take on担任；呈现（面貌） look on 旁观，观看 call on访问，拜访 hold on 坚持，继续 keep on 继续，保持 hang on（电话不挂）等会儿reflect on仔细考虑，反思 speculate on思索；推测 concentrate on全神贯注于 live on以为生 feed on以吃为生 blameon把归咎于 congratulateon祝贺 operateon动手术 baseon把基于 be hard on严厉对待 be keen on喜爱；渴望 on ones own靠自己 on foot步行 on board在车（船、飞机）上on duty值班 on fire着火 on sale出售，廉价出售 on business因事，因公 on schedule按计划 on purpose故意地 on earth究竟，到底 on the average平均 on the whole整体来看 on the contrary相反地 on behalf of代表 on the ground(s) of根据 on condition that在条件下 on the part of就而言 on the point of就要的时候 on the spot在现场，当场 focus/emphasis/impression/comment/remark/debate/impact/effect/influence/test/experiment on on the occasion在场合 on occasion(s)有时，间或 on any account无论如何 on no account绝不 介词in的搭配 consist in在于 lie in在于 persist in坚持 result in导致 end in以告终 succeed in成功 take part in参加 participate in参加 invest in投资 be engaged in从事 be involved in卷入 be concerned in牵涉 specialize in专门研究；专营 lack in缺乏 turn/hand in上交 believe in相信，信任 take in欺骗；领会，理解 give in屈服，让步 take pride in以为豪 take delight in喜欢 be interested in对有兴趣 have faith in对有信心 have confidence in对有信心 be absorbed in专心致志 be abundant in富于 be rich in富有 be skilled in精于 in fact实际上 in reality实际上，事实上 in practice实际上 in hand手头上有 in debt负债 in return作为回报 in depth深入地 in detail详细地 in contrast对比来说 in turn依次，轮流；反过来 in time及时；终于 in vain无效地，徒劳地 in conclusion最后 in advance预先，事先 in common与共同，一样 in person亲自 in public公开地 in private私下地 in general一般说来 in particular特别，尤其 in short简言之 in a sense在某种意义上 in a way在一定程度上 in a word简而言之 in no time立即，马上 in no way绝不 in that在于，原因是 in the first place首先 in the long run从长期来看 in the short run从短期来看 in case如果，万一 in case of假如 in any case无论如何 in no case绝不 介词with的搭配 deal with对待，处理 do with对待，处理；忍受 cope with对付，妥善处理 meet with偶然遇到 coincide with与相符，一致interfere with干涉，干扰 agree with同意，与一致 begin with以开始 go with与相配 be associated with与有关 be connected with与有关 be compared with与比较 be combined with与结合 be mixed with与混合 be integrated with与整合 be equipped with装备 be provided with被提供 be filled with充满 be covered with以覆盖 be burdened with有的负担be affected with染有疾病 be consistent with与一致 be popular with受欢迎 be busy with忙于 be concerned with对关心 be careful with对小心仔细be strict with对严格 be patient with对耐心 be familiar with对熟悉 be disappointed with对失望be satisfied with对满意 be content with对满意 be bored with对觉得闷 be angry with对生气 be annoyed with对苦恼 be faced/confronted with面对keep pace with与并驾齐驱 keep up with跟上，不落后 come up with赶上；提出 go on with继续，进行 get on with有进展；相处好 get along with有进展；相处好end up with以结束 do away with废除 put up with忍受 come to terms with达成妥协 find fault with找茬，挑错 along with与一道 in accordance with与一致 in line with与一致 in contrast with与对比 have something/nothing to do with与有/无关 介词of的搭配 approve of同意，批准 disapprove of不同意，不批准complain of抱怨 dream of梦想 dispose of处理，销毁 smell of散发的气味 boast of吹嘘，自夸 take care of照料 take notice of注意到 take advantage of利用 take account of考虑到 lose sight of看不见 get hold of抓住，理解 get rid of除去，摆脱 let go of松手，放开 make fun of取笑 make a fuss of对大惊小怪 make the best/most of充分利用 assureof使确信 convinceof使确信 convictof宣判有罪 warn.of警告某事 inform.of通知某事 remind.of提醒某事 suspect.of怀疑某事 accuseof指控某事 rob.of抢劫某物 relieve.of解除某物 expectof期待某事 require.of要求某事 consist of由组成 be made of由制成 be made up of由构成 be composed of由构成 be capable of能够 be ignorant of不知道 be sure of相信，确信 be certain of相信，确信 be critical of挑剔，批评 be afraid of担心 be fond of喜欢 be proud of以为豪 be jealous of嫉妒 be sick of厌恶，厌倦 be tired of厌倦 be considerate of考虑周到 be tolerant of对宽容 be aware/conscious of意识到 be typical of为典型的 be characteristic of为特有 be true of适用，符合于 be full of充满 be short of短缺 be free of免于 in charge of负责 in favor of支持；有利于 in honor/memory of纪念 by virtue of依靠，由于 by means of依靠，通过 on account of由于 in terms of关于 in view of鉴于，考虑到 in (the) light of根据 in case of假设，万一 in place of代替 for the sake of为了的目的 regardless of不管 instead of代替，而不是 ahead of在 前 point of view观点 介词about的搭配 bring about造成，引起 come about发生 set about开始，着手 care about对关切 be certain about确信，肯定 be sure about确信，肯定 be concerned about对关心 be anxious about忧虑，担心 be curious about好奇 be crazy about热衷，着迷 be mad about狂热迷恋 be particular about对挑剔 介词from的搭配 arise from由产生 derive from从得到，源于originate from来源于 date from追溯到 differ from不同于 hear from收到来信 benefit from从受益 result from由造成 suffer from忍受 die from死于 be far from远非 apart from除了 be excused from免于 be free from免于 be absent from缺席 prevent/protect/hinder/stop/keep/save/ from separate/distinguish/tell from from now/then/ on从现在/那时/起 介词for的搭配 leave for动身去 head for朝方向走 make for 走向，向前进 account for解释，说明（原因） wait for等待 send for派人去请 call for要求 apply for申请 care for照顾，照料；喜欢 look for寻找，寻求 searchfor搜寻找 long for盼望 stand for 代表；主张，支持 stand up for 支持，为辩护look out for提防 go in for从事；爱好 takefor把认作 substitutefor以替代 make up for补偿，弥补 take. for granted把当作当然 be suitable/fit for合适 be responsible for对负责 be famous for因著名 be known for因知名 be ready for准备好；乐意 be prepared for准备好；乐意for sure确切地 be sorry for为抱歉 be grateful for对心存感激 for certain确切地 for short简称 for good永远 for instance/example例如 for the time being目前，暂时 as for至于，关于 but for倘没有，要不是 介词at的搭配 stare at凝视，注视 gaze at凝视，注视 glance at对一瞥 aim at瞄准；针对 direct at把对准，针对 make a guess at猜测 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲 be good at擅长 at ease舒适 at large一般地；自由地 at random随机地，任意地 at hand在手头，在附近 at length终于；详细的 at present现在，目前 at (the) least至少 at (the) most至多 at best至多，充其量 at once立刻，马上 at first/last起初/最后 at a disadvantage处于不利 at a loss不知所措 at a stretch连续不断地 at a distance在一定距离 at the mercy of受支配/控制 at the sight of看见 at the rate of以速度或比率at a time同时 at one time 曾经有一时期 at times有时 at all times时常 at the same time同时at any cost不惜一切代价 at all costs不惜一切代价 at the cost of以为代价 at all events无论如何 at any rate无论如何 介词by的搭配 by accident偶然地 by chance偶然地 by nature生来，天生 by hand用手，用体力 by mistake错误地 by the way顺便（说） by far到目前为止 by all means尽一切办法 by no means绝不 介词out of的搭配 run out of用光 out of the question不可能 out of question没问题 out of date过时 out of breath喘不过气来 out of control失控 out of order出故障，秩序混乱 out of power丧失权力 out of place位置不当，不相称out of step步伐不一致/协调 out of sight看不见 out of touch失去联系 注：如某介词能够与某个单词搭配，则这个介词往往也能够与这个单词的同源词搭配，如：介词on可以与动词emphasize搭配，也可以与emphasize的同源名词emphasis搭配。