航海英语53期--打印版+(1).doc

53期53903
1.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with
KEY:D为了与3994号海图一致，从这张海图上读出的位置应该向北移动0.03分的距离。
2.The phrase when built in the certificate of vessel’s nationality definitely means ______.
A. When was your vessel built? B. At what times is your vessel building?
C. When is your vessel built? D. At when time you built your vessel.
KEY:A在船舶的国籍证书中短语when built明确的意义是你船于何时建造
3.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?
A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons
KEY: A国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？航标表
4.An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ______.
A. articulated anchor B. Flipper Delta anchor
C. Baldt anchor D. Danforth anchor
KEY:D . 现代锚中丹福斯锚是有杆锚。
5.A band or collar on the top end of a boom to which the topping lift，midships guy，and outboard guys are secured，is called the ______.
A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band
KEY:D . 一个结在吊杆顶端的末端，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被叫做蜘蛛结
6.A chart with a natural scale of 1:160，000 is classified as a ______.
A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart
KEY:B海图的比例尺为1：160，000是总图。
7..Charted depth is the ______.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B海图标注水深是自海图图深基准面到海底的垂直距离。
8.The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.
A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth.
KEY:D在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度。
9.A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ______.
A. riding pawl B. buckler C. devil’s claw D. locking ring
KEY：C 制动器用牢固的锚泊索具，由抓斗依附到螺丝扣组成叫锚链掣
10.The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ______.
A. riding pawl B. devil's claw C. buckler plate D. spill pipe
KEY:A安全的阻链器放在锚链滑出链轮，如果锚链滑出了链轮的是制链器。
11.While you are on watch entering port, the Master gives the helmsman a rudder command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot. You should make sure the helmsman ______.
A. obeys the Pilot B. obeys the Master C. asks you for instructions
D. brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions
KEY:B. 船长和引航员口令有冲突，听从船长
12.A stage should only be rigged ______.
A. over the bow or stern of a vessel
B. over the flat sides of a vessel
C. over the open water D. over the dockside
KEY:C 舷外作业板架应仅安装在开阔水域上方.
13.A strong back refers to a _________.
A. Bar securing a cargo port B. Centerline vertical bulkhead
C. Deep beam D. Spanner stay
KEY:A强力背板指的是加固舷侧装货门的材料。
14.A tank which is NOT completely full or empty is called ______.
A. pressed B. slack C. inertial D. elemental
KEY:B未装满或空的液舱叫Slack。
15.______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution
C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers
D. Oxidation including photooxidation
KEY: C船员用浮油刮集船清扫不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
16.______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking
C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC
KEY: D由RCC（海上搜救协调中心）组织的燃烧不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
17.______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A.Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting
KEY: D漂流不是一个油溢入海水中的风化过程。
18.The best way to lift many small articles aboard your vessel is with a______.
A. pallet –托垫 B. barrel hook 钩子
C. spreader—扩张器 D. snotter---单套绳
KEY: A 吊载大量小艺术品到船上的最好方法为用托垫
19.According to the navigation rules, all of the following are engaged in fishing except a vessel ______.
A. Setting nets. B. Trawling. C. Using a dredging net. D. Trolling.
KEY:D 根据航行规则，所有以下除曳钓渔船外都是捕鱼船。
20..In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______.
A. invert the CO2 extinguisher B. squeeze the two trigger handles together
C. remove the locking pin D. open the discharge valve
Key;C. 为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
21.Vessel’s provisions refer to ______ of the vessel.
A. Fuel oil. B. Vegetable and food.
C. Spare parts on board. D. Ballast water.
B．船舶的供应品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。
22． ______ will be paid by ship-owners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A.Cargo-handling/expenses. B. Tally money.
C.Cargo-tallying/dues. D. Tally fees. KEY: D
23．The Greek ship drifted and struck the portside of a Chinese ship，which ______ the bulwalk and Stanchions.
A. caused damage to B. had collision with
C. was damaging D. was causing damage to
KEY: A希腊船漂流并撞击中国船左舷，导致舷墙和支柱损坏。
24． The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.
A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships. D. The maximum breadth. KEY:D
25. Which of the following is defined as static information?
A. Navigational status B. Safety related message
C. MMSI D. Route plan
答案：C下列哪个定义为静态信息？海上移动通信业务标识
26，由于题库里面没有原题，所以只能文字陈述这道题了。
因为按照规则帆船应该给失控操限，和捕鱼让路。
所以我们应该选择帆船不用给引航船让路
选择engage pilot duty就可以了
27，when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _____
A continue on the present course B come left
C come right D wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line A
28，A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should
______.
A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised
B. administer a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness
KEY: A 脸红了，所以头稍微高点
29 The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with ______.
A. kerosene B. unleaded gasoline
C. diesel oil D. liquefied gas
KEY: C
30.A SEAMARK，I.E. A BUOY，INDICATING THE NORTH，EAST，SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT，E.G. A WRECK is ______.
A. Entrance buoy B. New buoy C. Port buoy D. Cardinal buoy KEY: D
31. You are making ship-to-shore telephone calls on VHF. You should use the ______.
A. VHF-FM service B. coastal harbor service
C. high seas service D. emergency broadcast service
A你在VHF上呼叫抢滩，你应该使用VHF-中频频道。
32 When the transmissions of a radio station or a Decca chain, etc., have broken down, switch off or suspended, it is ______.
A.Unfunctional. B. Break down. C. Off power. D. Off air.
D当无线电台发射或台卡链已经故障，关机或暂停，这叫Off air。
33 .You are using VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or 2182 KHz. You need help but are not in danger. You should use the urgent signal ______.
A. ASSISTANCE NEEDED B. PAN-PAN
C. MAYDAY D. SECURITE
Key;B.
34 In reference to accidental oil pollution，the most critical time during bunkering is when ______.
A. you first start to receive fuel
B. hoses are being blown down
C. final topping off is occurring
D. hoses are being disconnected
KEY: C关于油污染事故，最危险的时间是在添加燃油进行最后平舱作业时。
35 A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.
A. longitude line B. latitude line C. isogonic lines D. line of position
KEY: D在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。
36 The region of high pressure extending around the Earth at about 35°N latitude is called the_____
A. prevailing westerlies 盛行西风带(南半球)
B. horse latitudes无风带
C. troposphere对流层 D. doldrums 赤道无风带
Key;B.高压地区扩展环绕地球的北纬35度，被叫做无风带
37 Currents are ______ in rate and direction．
A. vary B. variable C. variably D. variability
KEY: B 水流在速度和方向上是一个--变量
38 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ______.
A. high pressure system B. cold front
C. warm front D. occluded front
KEY: B
39. Once you have established the daily ration of drinking water in a survival situation，how should you drink it?
A. Small sips at regular intervals during the day
B. The complete daily ration at one time during the day
C. One-third the daily ration three times daily
D. Small sips only after sunset
KEY: C 一旦你被确定每天限量引用水在一个生存情况，你应该怎么喝？每天三分之一，限制每天三次
40． When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart D. Coast Pilot
KEY: A
41 When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, you should activate the signal _____
A. on the downwind side 在下风侧
B. on the upwind side 在上风侧
C. inside the boat 在小船里面 D. at the stern 在尾侧
KEY:A当在当在救生艇上使用手持烟雾信号的时候，你应该使信号处在_____。
42.pilot
43 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current D.Water temperature and density
答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度
44 Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A. very soft mud B. rocky
C. a mixture of mud and clay D. loose sand
KEY: C
45 One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam______.
A. cannot be made with salt water
B. is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface
C. is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters
D. conducts electricity
KEY: D
46 What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?
A.10 minutes B.20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes
KEY：C 自己式呼吸器的时间是最少30分钟
47. GMDSS saafee 是安全的意思
48.When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?
A.every day B. when time allows
C. At least once a watch D. No checking is necessary
答案：C当操自动舵的时候，操舵装置多久被检查一次？每班至少一次
49. Who must be familiar with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions onboard?
A. The captain only B. The officers only
C. All crew members and other personnel onboard
D. Passengers only
答案：C谁必须熟悉船上总清单和应急说明？所有船员和其他在船上的人
50. To “EASE” A LINE means to ___
A.cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain
C.pay out line to remove most of the tension
D.slack it off quickly
KEY:C
51. The piping that routes an oil cargo from the manifold to underdeck pipelines is known as a ______.
A. cargo fill B. line drop
C. transfer D. branch line
52.A vessel sailing shall keep out of the way of all of the following vessels except a vessel ______.
A.not under command B.engaged on pilotage duty
C.restricted in her ability to maneuverD.engaged in fishing
KEY: B油品货物从总管到甲板下管道的路线的管道系统称为落差管路
53. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵
A. turning maneuver B. course setting
C. position fixing D. regulating speed A
54.No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．没有假设应被作出在以不充分的信息，特别是不充分的雷达信息为基础上
A should not be made B. are not to be taken
C. should be taken D. shall be made． D
55.The word “breadth of a vessel” in International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea 1972 means ______.在1972年国际海上避碰规则中的“船宽”是指最大宽度
A. The molded breadth. B. The registered breadth.
C. The breadth amidships.D. The maximum breadth. D
56,An overtaken vessel means a vessel________.
A.which has been overtaken by another vessel
B.which is going to overtake another vessel
C.which has overtaken another vessel
D.which is going to be overtaken by another vessel

KEY:A 已被追越船意思是被别船追越的船
Overtaking vessel ------ 追越船
Overtaken vessel ------ 已被追越的船
Vessel being overtaken ------ 正在被追越的船
57. Safe speed is defined as that speed where ______.安全航速定义为能够使你采取适当而有效的避免碰撞行动的速度
A. you can stop within your visibility range
B. the vessel is not subject to vibrations
C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels
D. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision D
58．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?
A. Make a note in the logbook
B. Inform the mater
C. No special action necessary
D. Check the new plan
答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长
59. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A. 20 B. 30 C. 45 D. 60
答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？
60. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?
A. Making objects less visible
B. Making echoes weaker on the radar
C. Making large echoes smailer
D. Making small objects better visible
答案：D雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰
61. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?
A. Please repeat your message
B. Not readable
C. Correct
D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily
答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送
62. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划公司安全检查人员
63Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?
A.Stay close to the towline at all time
B.Beware the bights
C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls
D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
答案：A
在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧
64.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vessel
B.The magentic compass is prone to error
C.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
65.Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
66.______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.
A. Developed low B. Developing low
C. Being developed low D. Low to be developed
KEY: B发展中低压正在向东快速移动，预计在160000GMT在Cape Farewell南150海里达到972。
67. ______ will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work
A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money
C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees
KEY: D理货工人在理货完成后，船东将付给他们费用。
68. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A. consideredB.consultedC.concluded