雅思听力讲义_于深11.21.doc

雅思听力答案誊写的注意事项

1． 关于大小写：
如果习惯大写，就全部用大写，这样不会算错
如果习惯小写，注意以下几点首字母需要大写:
a. 表格里的内容一般要求大写
b. 特殊名词 比如：时间（Monday）地点（Church Road）
人名（John） 职位（Professor）

2． 关于缩写：
普遍承认的缩写均可以使用
a. 1st April = April 1st 但是不能写成 Apr
b. pound, dollar 建议写成符号 ￡、$
c. am pm AD BC 都可以写成缩写的形式
d. professor 可以写成pro，但如果有人名，需要大写成Pro.+人名
e. CD要写成CD player

雅思听力核心100短语及例句
1. a change of pace 节奏变换
You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.
2. a far cry from 相距甚远
The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.
3. and how 的确
A: She’s a good dancer.
B: and how.
4. a matter of time 时间问题
It is only a matter of time.
5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.
6. a while back 不久以前
7. all along 一直
I knew it all along.
8. anything but 绝对不
I am anything but happy about going.
9. account for 解释
How do you account for it?
10. after all 终究，到底
A: I’ve just seen the X-ray and your teeth look just fine.
B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.
11. allergic to 对……过敏
Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.
12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务
I am at your service at any time.
13. around the clock 24小时不停
Martha studied around the clock for her management exam.
14. as far as I know 就我所知
15. at home with 对……很熟悉
She is at home with problems like this.
16. back out
1） 推出
A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?
B: Yes, but he backed out at the last minute.
2） 不履行
She finally backed out of her promise.
17. be cut out for 天生适合
I am not cut out to be a hero.
18. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.
19. be addicted to 对……上瘾
She has been addicted to drugs for years.
20. be attached to 对……有感情
A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.
B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.
21. back up
1） 累积
The subway is running behind schedule and traffic is backed up for blocks.
I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.
2） 支持
I’ll back it up.
22. be bound for 到……地方
The bus is bound for New England.
23. be (feel) myself 找到自我
I’m feeling myself again.
24. be burned up 生气
She was really burned up at the news.
25. be hard up for 短缺

I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.
26. be head and shoulders above 好许多
In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.
27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里
A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?
B: I’m as in the dark as you are.
28. be stuck 卡住了
I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.
29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂
A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.
B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.
30. break new ground 有了新的突破
His architectural design broke new ground in the field.
31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会
We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.
32. busy signal 占线
I’ve been calling David for the past half hour. but I keep getting a busy signal.
33. between you and me 你我之间，保密
34. call for
1） 打电话找
Tom just called for you.
2） 预报

The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?
3） 问
It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.
35. call it a day 就此结束
A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital. And most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.
B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now.
So I guess we can call it a day.
36. cash the check 兑现支票
Have your sister cashed her paycheck?
37. clear off 收拾，整理
It’s about time we clear off the desk.
38 come down （雨、雪）下起来
The heavy rain is coming down now.
39. come in first in the race 比赛第一名
Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.
40. come what may 不管怎样
We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight. Come what may.
41. cost somebody an arm and a leg 不管怎样
A: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?
B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.
42. cut it out 闭嘴
I told you to cut it out.
43. be cut out for 生来是做……的
Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.
44. department chair 系主任

I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.
45. dirt cheap 便宜的，不值钱的
A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?
B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.
46. do with 用……凑合 do without 没有……也行
You can do with your girlfriend.
You can do without your girlfriend
47. dog tired 特别累 同义：run down; worn out; out of steam
I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.
48. down jacket 羽绒服
49. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯 同义：drive somebody out of one’s mind
The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.
50. fall back on 依赖
A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?
B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.
51. fill a prescription 按处方抓药
Would you please fill this prescription for me?
52. fill in for 代替 同义：fill one’s place(position. shoes); take the place of;
Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.
53. food for thought 令人思考的东西 同义：thought-provoking
There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.
54. for nothing 免费
To pay to see that movie would be foolish when you can see it on TV for nothing.
55. form top to bottom 从上到下
A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.
B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom.
56. get off on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了
I got off on the wrong foot. And I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.
57. get a lot out of something 从……学到很多
The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.
58. get at 想说
Do you understand what I’m getting at?
59. get away with 对……摆脱（惩罚）
A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.
B: He can’t get away with that.
60. get going 赶紧行动 同义：get moving
A: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.
B: Who says we won’t? Let’s get going.
61. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了
A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.
B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.
62. get started on 开始做
We should get started on the project.
63. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间
Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.
64. give credibility to 相信
A: Did you hear about Jim?
B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.
65. go easy on 温和对待
Well, since it’s your first and only ticket. The judge will probably go easy on you.
66. go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出
Well, you know Mike, everything goes in one ear and out the other.
67. go jogging 去跑步
Are you ready to go jogging?
68. go to one’s head 某人自负
A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?
B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head and he used to be so sociable and open.
69. got the time 几点了
A: Got the time?
B: It’s a little after ten.
70. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬
Have you ordered your graduation announcements?
71. groan about 抱怨
How come Michael’s always groaning about something?
72. guest lecturer 客座教授
The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.
73. hand-me-down 送的东西
A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.
B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.
74. hand down 易如反掌
Lee won the chess match hands down.
75. have a way with 擅长
Bonnie really has a way with words.
76. have had it with 处于
I ’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.
77. head and shoulders above 高出许多
In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.
78. hit the spots 特别好
This lemonade sure hits the spots.
79. hold the grudge 记仇
A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.
B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.
80. I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办
81. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的
82. in advance 提前 同义：before hand； ahead of time
It’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don’t have it.
83. in case 万一
Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.
84. in next to no time 马上
A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?
B: I’ll be through in next to no time.
85. in the read 赤字 反义: in the black
86. in the works 正在准备阶段
An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is in the works.
87. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往
I’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors. Don’t just keep to yourself.
88. kill time 打发时间
Gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?
89. leave…… up to somebody 将……留给某人来做决定
We’ll have to leave the decision up to him.
90. letter of recommendation 推荐信 letter of reference 推荐信
91. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面
92. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧
93. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在嘴边，一时想不起来
A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?
B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!
94. quitting time 下课（班）时间
I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.
95. take it over 重修
Don failed physics and had to take it over.
96. than necessary 超出了必要的
The lab was cooler than necessary.
97. That’s easer said than done 说起来容易做起来难
98. There is nothing to it 没什么，很容易
I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.
99. with flying colors 成功地，出色地
A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?
B: She passed with flying colors.
100. You can bet your life 当然
A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?
B: You can bet your life.

雅思听力常考人名

GIRL’S NAME BOY’S NAME

Ashley Michael
Jessica Christopher
Amanda Matthew
Sarah Joshua
Brittany Andrew
Michelle Daniel
Jennifer Justin
Nicole David
Stephanie Ryan
Katherine John
Lauren Steven
Rachel Robert
Samantha James
Heather Nicholas
Elizabeth Joseph
Danielle Brian
Christina Jonathan
雅思听力常考地名（拼写必须掌握）

英国

Victoria
维多利亚州
U.K/ the United Kingdom
Melbourne
墨尔本

England
英格兰
Western Australia
西澳大利亚州
Liverpool
利物浦
Perth
珀斯

Manchester
曼彻斯特
新西兰

Sheffield
谢菲尔德
New Zealand

Birmingham
伯明翰
Wellington
惠灵顿

Coventry
考文垂
Auckland
奥克兰

Leeds
利兹
加拿大

Scotland
苏格兰
Canada

Glasgow
格拉斯哥
Ottawa
渥太华

Edinburgh
爱丁堡
British Columbia
不列颠哥伦比亚省
Wales
威尔士
Victoria
维多利亚

Cardiff
加的夫
Vancouver
温哥华

North Ireland
北爱尔兰
Alberta
艾伯塔省

Belfast
贝尔法斯特
Edmonton
埃德蒙顿

爱尔兰

Toronto
多伦多

Ireland

Quebec
魁北克省

Dublin
都柏林
Montreal
蒙特利尔

澳大利亚

美国

Australia

U.S.A

Canberra
堪培拉
Washington
华盛顿

Queensland
昆士兰州
New York
纽约

Brisbane
布里斯班
Boston
波士顿

New South Wales
新南威尔士州
Atlanta
亚特兰大

Sydney
悉尼
Seattle
西雅图

South Australia
南澳大利亚州
Los Angeles/L.A.
洛杉矶

Adelaide
阿德莱德
Chicago
芝加哥

雅思听力机经专有名词汇总

人名
街道名
号码
（阴影部分给出拼写的）

Mrs. Waddell
18 Kays Street
Code number: 7338
Yuchini Keiko
West Street
Telephone number:7901000
Helen
Harbour (Harbor) Road
Passport number: JO6337
Kevin
Forest Street
Client number: AL2980
Mary
11 Lake Avenue
Sea Watch Line: 0845656543
Sally
Junction 6
Ticket number: Q4932
Mike
New Street
Post code: WS62YH
John Smith
Church Street
Tel: [phone]
Ian
2 Red House
Post code: London E11
Mehta
2 Gold Street
Credit Card Number:
Sarah
Green Banks
3303 8450 2045 6837
Rigby
48 North Avenue
Expires: 0904
Bhatt

Central Avenue
Tel: 634096/Extention: 54
Dave Cowper
14 Hill Road
Post code: NW33NT
Mr.John Whitton
42 South Street
Post code: 254EU
John Lee
21 Eagle Road
Tel: 793225
Howells
15 Station Road
Post code: RT125CZ
Jerry Northwaite
Park Street
Post code: S142RT
Anna Grieg
Green Road
Post code: GW432HA
Janet Thomson
6 Devon Road
Post code: C029LU
Robin Whitworth
32 Bank Street
Post code: PL239PU
Roala
15 Compton Street
Post code: CX194RU
Walsham
University Drive
Product No. R242
Andy Kahn
14 North Land
Tel: [phone]
Collins
8 North Park

Paul Smithers
West Avenue/Main Road

Serima Mangue
40 Long Road

Susan Braddle
27 Bank Road

Ben Ludlow
Hilldunne Road

Peter Smith
Greenwood Garden

Peter Wisrough
Upland Road

Mills
16 Bridge Road

Murray
Greenway

Mr. Hewitt
Park Square

Jean Simpsom
Fox Lane

Mrs.Beecroft
11 Bridge Street

Woodside Road

雅思听力经典场景词汇（必背）
授课场景
考点
教师姓名及身份，复习上次的内容，本课议题，分项展开内容，小结，总结
词汇
dietician营养师，celebrity名人，expert专家，focus中心议题，summary摘要
个人健康场景
考点
医院， 医生，体检，症状，诊断结果， 治疗方案 ，相关建议
词汇
clinic诊所，physician内科医生， oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医 ，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约
症状
symptom症状， have/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛 ，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，
疾病
liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，
药剂
pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eye drops眼药水 ，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素 ，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药 ，
治疗
bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one’s temperature量体温，feel one’s pulse量脉搏，take one’s blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术 ，

计算机房场景
考点
计算机数量及类型，网络数量及类型，时间，硬件，软件，制度，问题及解决，
词汇
硬件
mainframe主机,monitor监视器，显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable modem宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘（圆形）,memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡，显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject p