托福口语种题型.ppt

一、独立口语一、独立口语一、独立口语一、独立口语Task1Task1Task2Task2二、综合口语二、综合口语二、综合口语二、综合口语Task3Task3Task4Task4 Task5Task5Task6Task6 托福口语概况托福口语概况在在口口语语部部分分，考考生生需需要要就就基基于于个个个个人人人人经经经经历历历历、校校校校园园园园环环环环境境境境和和和和学学学学术术术术性性性性材材材材料料料料提提出出的的各各种种话话题用英语表达自己的观点。答题时间共题用英语表达自己的观点。答题时间共2020分钟。分钟。Task1,2:Task1,2:独立口语任务，写生要依据自己的观点、见解或者经历来回答问题。独立口语任务，写生要依据自己的观点、见解或者经历来回答问题。Task3,4:Task3,4:读文章读文章讨论或者讲座节选讨论或者讲座节选答题答题Task5,6:Task5,6:听对话或者节选的讲座片段听对话或者节选的讲座片段答题答题在整个口语考试中，考生可以记笔记，并在回答时作参考。在整个口语考试中，考生可以记笔记，并在回答时作参考。托福口托福口托福口托福口语语概况概况概况概况口语评分标准口语评分标准口语评分标准口语评分标准独立口语：旨在检验学生能否阐明并连贯表达自己的观点、能否运用恰当独立口语：旨在检验学生能否阐明并连贯表达自己的观点、能否运用恰当的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点一级语言表达时间偶清晰流畅、易于理解。的解释与细节描述充实并支持论点，一级语言表达时间偶清晰流畅、易于理解。综合口语：旨在检验考生能否根据综合口语：旨在检验考生能否根据1 1到到2 2段材料传达相关信息，能否连贯表段材料传达相关信息，能否连贯表达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点，以及语言表达是否清晰流畅、达观点并通过恰当的解释和细节描写充实论点，以及语言表达是否清晰流畅、易于理解。易于理解。DeliveryDeliveryLanguageuseLanguageuseTopicdevelopmentTopicdevelopment一、人物类一、人物类二、地点类二、地点类三、事物类三、事物类1 1、抽象事物、抽象事物2 2、具体事物、具体事物四、事件类四、事件类 独立口语人物类题目1题目2题目3题目4名人同事/组员领导老师/朋友/家人成就achievement团结:collaborative(apatientlistenerandreadilytoacceptotherssuggestions)信任下级Showconfidenceinteammembers热心/乐于助人Alwayshelpmewhenneeded/behelpfultoothers性格CharacterCourageousandresolute(果敢)适应性：adaptable(adapttonewenvironmentquickly)赏罚分明Beequaltoeveryonewithoutshowingfavortoanyparticularone有趣，在一起不觉得闷Funny，humoroustellingjokes生活简朴Liveasimplelife有热情/积极/创新/认真：enthusiasticActiveCreativeSerious努力学习工作，给大家树立榜样Workhardtoinspirepeople/exemplarycharacter知识丰富/专业KnowledgeabletellingthingsthatIdontknow.professional创新精神Creativity效率：Efficientinwork/communicating（whenfacingaproblemandchallengeagoodmembercanfindsolutionsquickly）管理能力Begoodatmanagement诚实/忠诚Honesty/Faithfulness一、人物类一、人物类Sampleanswer1:Sampleanswer1:Describethequalitiesofagoodleader:Describethequalitiesofagoodleader:Ithinkaleaderneedsatleasttwoimportantcharacteristics.Ithinkaleaderneedsatleasttwoimportantcharacteristics.First,First,aa leaderleader shouldshould bebe goodgood atat management.management.ThereThere areare usuallyusually aa greatgreatnumbernumberofofmembersmembersunderunderthethechargechargeofofoneoneleader,leader,sosoaaleaderleaderisissupposedsupposedtoorganizeeverythingwellinordertomakeacompanyrunsmoothly.toorganizeeverythingwellinordertomakeacompanyrunsmoothly.Secondly,Secondly,aa goodgood leaderleader shouldshould bebe goodgood atat makingmaking decisions.decisions.AA goodgood andandcorrectcorrectdecisiondecisioncancanleadleadtotothethefinalfinalsuccess,success,whereaswhereasaawrongwrongandanddelayeddelayeddecisiondecision maymay bringbring aboutabout disastersdisasters toto thethe pany.OfOf course,course,thisthis skillskillrequiresalotofworkingexperience.requiresalotofworkingexperience.Sampleanswer2:Sampleanswer2:Describethequalitiesofagoodcolleague:Describethequalitiesofagoodcolleague:First,First,aacolleaguecolleagueisissupposedsupposedtotobebeefficientefficientininwork.work.WhenWhengivengivenaatasktaskbybythetheboss,boss,allallthetheteamteammembersmembersshouldshouldtaketaketheirtheirdutiesdutiesandandcooperatecooperatewellwellininorderordertotofinishfinishititquickly.quickly.IfIfoneoneofofthethecolleaguescolleaguesisisslowslowandandleftleftbehind,behind,aaprojectprojectwillwillbedelayed.bedelayed.Secondly,Secondly,I I thinkthink aa colleaguecolleague shouldshould bebe readyready toto helphelp others.others.WhenWhen aa newnewemployeeemployee comescomes toto thethe company,company,hehe knowsknows littlelittle aboutabout thethe work,work,soso itit isis hishiscolleaguescolleagueswhowhoarearesupposedsupposedtotohelphelphim.him.ButButtheretherearearesomesomestaffstaffmembersmemberswhowhowouldntwouldntlikeliketotohelphelpothers,others,forfortheytheyareareafraidafraidthatthatothersotherswillwillexcelexcelthemthemafterwards.afterwards.地点类思路题目题目1题目2题目3题目4公共场所（名胜/公园）餐馆/购物中心房间国家/城市WhatplaceThegreatwall/Forbiddencity/Summerpalace/Templeofheaven/MountEmeiDeliciousfoodLocation(transportation,whetheritisconvenientforshopping,sanitation,facilities)Environment(Freshair,climate)WhyyoulikeitLouvrepalace/Eiffeltower/Provence/theAlps/ChampsElysees/TriumphalArchReasonablepriceAlotofspaceTransportationPyramid/sphinxThoroughserviceAroomwithaviewEducationSydneyoperahouse/thegreatbarrierreefNiceandcleanCostEconomyDisneyland/thewhitehouse/Yellowstone/thepentagonAtmosphere(cangoonline,romanticfeeling,quiet)StyleofthearchitectureCulture(Beijing-Pekingroastduck,hot-potPekingOpera,Acrobatics)二、地点类二、地点类公共场所（名胜/公园）Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecityyouarenowliving.Whichplaceisyourfavoriteplacewhenyouwereachild?Whatparkorpublicareadoyoulike？Describeaplaceyouhaveneverbeentobutliketogosomeday(prairie，ocean，Tibet，placesofinterestetc.)Ifyourforeignfriendsaregoingtovisityourcountry,wheredoyousuggestthemtogo?Wheredoyouliketogoanddosportswhenitissunny?餐馆/购物中心Wheredoyouusuallygowithyourfriends?Whatkindsoffeaturesareimportanttoyouwhenyougotoarestaurantorcaf?Why?房间Describeoneofyourfavoriterooms,eitherofyourhouseorotherplacesWhatisthemostimportantelementyoutakeintoaccountwhenyouarechoosingahouse?国家/城市Describeacityyouhavealwayswantedtogoandexplainwhy?其它Studentschooseforeigncountryforfurthereducationbecauseofacademicprogramsandsoon.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspectbesidesacademicprogram,location,costorsize?Wherewouldyouliketolive,Mountain,forest,beach,ordesert?Sampleanswer1:Sampleanswer1:IfIfyouryourforeignforeignfriendsfriendsarearegoinggoingtotovisitvisityouryourcountry,country,wherewheredodoyouyousuggestsuggestthemthemtotogo?go?IfIhadthechance,IdliketotaketheforeignvisitorstotheForbiddenCity.IfIhadthechance,IdliketotaketheforeignvisitorstotheForbiddenCity.First,First,thethe ForbiddenForbidden CityCity hashas aa historyhistory ofof moremore thanthan 600600 yearsyears andand isis thethe placeplacewherewhere thethe royalroyal familyfamily usedused toto livelive duringduring thethe QingQing andand MingMing dynasty.dynasty.TheTheForbiddenForbidden CityCity isis soso largelarge thatthat itit hashas moremore thanthan 900900 rooms.rooms.ItsIts magnificentmagnificentarchitecturearchitecture whichwhich includesincludes manymany ChineseChinese elementselements hashas becomebecome thethe symbolsymbol ofofChineseculture.Chineseculture.Second,Second,thousandsthousandsofofvisitorsvisitorsfromfromdifferentdifferentpartspartsofofthetheworldworldcomecometotoseeseeititeveryeveryday.day.TheyTheyallallsaysayititlookslooksmuchmuchgrandergranderthanthanititlookslooksininmovies.movies.WhatsWhatsmoremore，theretherearealotofantiquesdisplayingintheForbiddencityattractingmanyvisitors.arealotofantiquesdisplayingintheForbiddencityattractingmanyvisitors.Sampleanswer2:Sampleanswer2:Wherewouldyouliketolive,Mountain,forest,beach,ordesert?Wherewouldyouliketolive,Mountain,forest,beach,ordesert?TheplaceIdliketoliveistheforest.Ipreferitforthefollowingreasons.TheplaceIdliketoliveistheforest.Ipreferitforthefollowingreasons.FirstFirstofofall,all,thetheairairininthetheforestforestisismuchmuchfresherfresherthanthanthatthatininthethecity.city.AndAndI Iknowknowdoctorsdoctors willwill suggestsuggest peoplepeople toto gogo therethere toto breathebreathe inin moremore oxygen.oxygen.I I havehave aacousin,cousin,Jimmy,Jimmy,whowhousedusedtotohavehaveproblemsproblemswithwithhishislungslungsandandhishisdoctordoctortoldtoldhimhimtogototheforestasmuchashecould.Nowheiswellagain.togototheforestasmuchashecould.Nowheiswellagain.Also,Also,wewecancanhikehikeororevenevenhavehavepicnicspicnicsininthetheforestforestasaslonglongasaswewedodonotnotgetgetlost.lost.ItItmustmustbebesuchsuchaaniceniceexperienceexperiencetotofeelfeelthethebreezebreezeandandwatchwatchthethegreengreentreestreessittingonthegrasswithyourfriendswhileyoucanenjoyyourdeliciousfood.sittingonthegrasswithyourfriendswhileyoucanenjoyyourdeliciousfood.1 1、抽象事物、抽象事物、抽象事物、抽象事物 抽象事物抽象事物题目备选项work of artmoviepoemsongpaintingphotographdecisiongo abroadjob hoppingmovingselect a majorget a part-time jobtake a long journeyjobfinancial analystaccountantteacherdoctorlawyersalesmanadvicetime managementfocus on enhancing practical capabilitiesbuild up a reading habitHave a good relationship with people aroundalways keep in touch with close friendsObtain information from all the possible waysnewsBe the champion of a basketball matchBe elected to be the president of the student unionthe earthquakethe financial crisisan award for an articlean offer from an dream universityopportunitywork as a leader in a groupinternship Being a volunteer of the Olympic Gamesparticipate a painting contestBeing a tour guide for a group of foreign studentsannouncer in a radio stationdifficultyprepare for the TOEFLconduct a surveycook for the whole familyorganize a class activityCall for help in an emergencyrent an apartmentskilldrivingswimmingcookingplaying the guitardesigningfencing事物类事物类goalget an offer from the ideal universityget a masters degree in architecturegain considerable scholarshipgain an formal job in an national corporationbeing an excellent dancertravel around the worldsubjectfinancemarketingjournalismarchitectureeconomicssociologytime of a yearSpring/summer/fall/winterSpring FestivalNational Day holiday periodthe start of a semesterthe summer/winter vacationwork peakclassan English classa lecture in marketingan observation in a primary third grade classa chemistry class with a funny experimentan outdoor biology classa P.E.classDescribethemostimportantdecisionthatyouvemadeinyourlife.Describethemostimportantdecisionthatyouvemadeinyourlife.AAparticularlyparticularlysignificantsignificantdecisiondecisionIveIvemademadeininmymylifelifewaswasthatthatI IcamecametotoworkworkandliveinBeijing.andliveinBeijing.I IhadhadjustjustfinishedfinishedmymycontractcontractononaaveryverydecentdecentjobjobandandI IsupposesupposeI Iwantedwantedaanewnewchallengingchallengingandanddemandingdemandingjob.job.SoSoI IdecideddecidedtotocomecometotoBeijing,Beijing,thethecapitalcapitalcityfilledwithtalentsandopportunities.cityfilledwithtalentsandopportunities.Besides,IBesides,IwaswasalwaysalwaysaabitbitpassionatepassionateandandI Ilikedlikedtotododothingsthingsononthespurthespurofofthethemoment.moment.ArrivingArrivingininaanewnewcitycitywasexciting.wasexciting.JustJustwalkingwalkingoutoutofofthethestationstationwithwithaasuitcasesuitcase andand twotwo bagsbags andand withwith aa dreamdream ofof doingdoing somethingsomething forfor thethe OlympicOlympicGames,Games,I I feltfelt I I hadhad arrivedarrived andand I I feltfelt lifelife waswas minemine andand I I couldcould makemake itit toto bebeexactlywhatIwanted.exactlywhatIwanted.ThatThat summer,summer,I I realizedrealized againagain thatthat lifelife nevernever oughtought toto bebe boring,boring,butbut onon thethecontraryisfullofadventureandchallengeandisexciting,too.contraryisfullofadventureandchallengeandisexciting,too.2 2、具体事物、具体事物、具体事物、具体事物具体事物具体事物BookGiftFoodMeans of transportationtechnologyStyle of clothingfiction/novela crystal boatKung Pao chickensubwayTelevisionT-shirt&Jeansmagazine/journala bookPeking roast duckbicycleComputerDresspoema pair of high heelsHot potBus/trolley busCell phoneSportswearReference booka guitarSteamed stuffed bunTrain/tramInternetCheong-sambiographyDSLR(Digital Single Lens Reflex 单反相机)Congee with mungbeanDrive ones own carAirplaneSuitshandbooka fantastic travelSweet and sour mandarin fishAirplanetransportationNeutral clothingDescribeDescribe aa bookbook thatthat youyou thinkthink isis interesting.interesting.ExplainExplain whywhy thisthis bookbook isisinterestingtoyou.Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.interestingtoyou.Includedetailsandexamplesinyourexplanation.CodeCode ofof VinciVinci isis undoubtedlyundoubtedly aa veryvery interestinginteresting bookbook whichwhich attractsattracts aa listlist ofofreadersreaders inin thethe world.world.First,First,personally,personally,I I havehave toto saysay thatthat wewe cancan learnlearn aa lotlotaboutaboutthethewesternwesterncultureculturefromfromthisthisbook,book,suchsuchasasthethereligion,religion,thetheBible,Bible,thethemysteriousmysterious churches,churches,thethe museumsmuseums inin Paris,Paris,andand somesome otherother mysteries.mysteries.AdditionallyAdditionally，thethe wholewhole storystory inin thethe bookbook developsdevelops inin aa veryvery logicallogical andandamazingamazingway,way,fullfullofofmysteriesmysteriesandanddetectivedetectiveelementselementswhichwhichkeepkeepmymyinterestinteresttoknowwhathappensnext.Itisreallyanattractivebook.toknowwhathappensnext.Itisreallyanattractivebook.综合口合口语Task3听力部分的笔听力部分的笔听力部分的笔听力部分的笔记应记应记应记应注意以下事注意以下事注意以下事注意以下事项项项项：(1)(1)对话对话通常通常为为一男一女一男一女对阅读对阅读文章中的文章中的话题发话题发表自己的看表自己的看法。法。选择发选择发表表观观点最直接最点最直接最强强烈的一方烈的一方记录记录(2)(2)看法看法强强烈的一方烈的一方对对文章中的文章中的问题问题可能表示可能表示赞赞成，也可能成，也可能表示反表示反对对，并，并给给出支持自己出支持自己观观点的两个理由，考生要点的两个理由，考生要对对此信此信息息进进行行记录记录。常用常用常用常用结结结结构句式构句式构句式构句式1)1)阅读阅读部分复述部分复述时时，第一句，第一句话话要交代要交代阅读阅读内容的背景，一般以下列表达内容的背景，一般以下列表达为为主：主：TheTheuniversityuniversityisisgoinggoingto/hasto/hasplanned/hasplanned/hasdecideddecidedto.,to.,because.(because.(原原因因一一)，also.(also.(原因二原因二)InInthetheannouncement/notice,announcement/notice,thetheuniversityuniversityisisgoinggoingto.,to.,thethefirstfirstreasonreasonis.,is.,thethesecondreasonis.secondreasonis.(2)(2)阅读阅读部分介部分介绍绍完完毕毕，可以直接，可以直接说说明学生的明学生的态态度，并自然度，并自然过过渡到听力内容。渡到听力内容。TheThewoman/manwoman/mantotallytotallyagreesagreeswithwiththetheuniversitysuniversitysannouncement/decision/policy.announcement/decision/policy.Theman/womanisagainst/supporting.Theman/womanisagainst/supporting.He/shefeelsunhappy/lesssatisfiedabout.He/shefeelsunhappy/lesssatisfiedabout.She/heShe/he thinksthinks the.the.isis unfair/inconvenient/unaffordableunfair/inconvenient/unaffordable forfor thethe followingfollowingreasons.reasons.(3)(3)听力部分，当听力部分，当转转述述对话对话人所人所给给出的两个理由出的两个理由时时，可以用以下表达：，可以用以下表达：First,she/hethinks/saysFirst,she/hethinks/saysAlso,she/hepointsoutthat.Also,she/hepointsoutthat.真真真真题练习题练习AnOpeningLetterfromaStudentAnOpeningLetterfromaStudentDearPrinciple:DearPrinciple:HopeHope thisthis findsfinds youyou well.well.I I amam writingwriting toto proposepropose thatthat thethe schoolschoolshouldshouldsponsorsponsoraawildernesswildernessclubclubwithwithfundsfundstotorentrentbusesbusesandandorganizeorganizefieldfieldtrips.trips.I Ibelievebelievethatthatallallwewestudentsstudentswouldwouldbebebenefitedbenefitedfromfromthetheinvestmentinvestmentforforthethe followingfollowing twotwo reasons.reasons.First,First,withwith thethe transportationtransportation providedprovided byby thetheschool,school,wewe willwill findfind itit moremore convenientconvenient toto gogo forfor anan outing.outing.Also,Also,goinggoingoutdoorsoutdoors andand lookinglooking atat naturalnatural sceneryscenery willwill makemake usus feelfeel refreshedrefreshed andandrelaxed.relaxed.AsAs aa result,result,wewe areare ableable toto concentrateconcentrate moremore efficientlyefficiently onon thetheschoolworkaftersuchatrip.schoolworkaftersuchatrip.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!BestRegards,BestRegards,xxxx20092009年年年年2 2月月月月2828日日日日NarratorNarratorNowlistentotwostudentsastheydiscusstheopeningletter.Nowlistentotw