1、大学英语新六级500核心词汇_Jerry Chen 大学英语新六级500核心词汇 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your ~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 > Handbag, lipstick
2、 etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own pr
3、inciple 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is loo
4、king for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
5、 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person. 22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing. 23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your
6、 ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him. 26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clint
7、on’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss . 31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the ma
8、n. 35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice. 36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 > 39. blunder n. 大错 40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision
9、 42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻 47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle. 48. cate
10、r to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心 50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the
11、play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合 56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with 57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始 59. commute
12、 v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office 61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63
13、 compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia 64. complement v. 补充,与。。。相配 The music ~s the film well. 65. compliment v. /n. 赞美 66. comply with v. 遵从 67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education 68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did
14、 such a stupid thing! 69. confidential a. 机密的 70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs 71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in ec
15、onomy 73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. >In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night. 74. consolidate v. 巩固 75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very ~. 76. c
16、ontaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty. 77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 >You must ~ the results of the action. 78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt. 79. contend v. 主张=assert >
17、 The lawyer contends that the man is guilty. 80. contradict v. 相矛盾 81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane. 82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here. 83. cordial a. 热情的 84.
18、 corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 ~ officials 85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom 86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物 87. criterion n. 标准 =standard 88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food. 89. cynical
19、 a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angry young man 90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推断 92. dedicate v. 献给 93. defendant n. 被告 94. deficiency
20、n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化 97. degrade v. 降低身份 98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy. 99. descenda
21、nt n. 后代 100. destiny n. 命运=fate 101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d. 103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.
22、104. dignity n. 尊严 105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth? 106. diminish v. 变少 107. disable v. 丧失能力 108. disastrous a. 灾难性的 109. discern
23、 v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two 110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message 111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~d the fog. The children ~d after the class. 112. disposition n. 性情=temperament 113. d
24、istort v. 歪曲 114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a. 头晕的 116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood? 117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫
25、数>He is doomed to failure. 118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures 119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life. 120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~ of the letter 121. dwel
26、l on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past. 122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. 123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness 124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified
27、>John is an ~ bachelor. 125. elite n. 精英 126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~ speaker. 127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous 128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu. 129.
28、erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter. 130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit>
29、 The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners. 133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队) 134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen 135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a
30、month. 136. expertise n. 专门知识 137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit. 138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statemen
31、t is `~d. 140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ the tourists 141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. 142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint 143. flaw n. 缺陷 I
32、can’t find a ~ , the painting is perfect! 144. fluctuate n. 波动 145. formulate v. 构想 146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child 147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 148. furious
33、 a. 暴怒的 149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali. 150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold. 151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future 152. gossip
34、 n./ v. 流言; 说长道短> Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow 154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain. 155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now. 156
35、 haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运 157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene. 158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me. 159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 160. homogeneous
36、 a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~. 161. hospitality n. 好客 162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English. 163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. 164. impulse n. 冲
37、动 165. incidence a. 发生率 166. indignant a. 愤怒的 167. infectious a. 传染的 168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~ handicraftsman 169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of p
38、lanned-economy 170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~ a new plan 171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的 173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intens
39、ified. 174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~ rain showers 175. intimidate v. 恐吓 176. intricate a. 错综复杂的 177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value 178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~
40、 is your sixth sense. 179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~ license 180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终 181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy 182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often. 183.
41、junk n. 废物 ~ food 184. kidnap v. 绑架 185. legend n. 传奇 186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful 187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback 188. liter
42、acy n. 读写能力 189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地 190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering! 191. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo 192. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with
43、 a high fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的 194. masculine a. 男性的 195. mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management. 196. merge a. 合并 197. migrate
44、 v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198. mingle v 混合 199. mobilize v. 动员 200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent 201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost 202. norm
45、 n. 标准 reach the ~ 203. notable a. 著名的 204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~ 205. nourish v. 养育 206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders
46、 you are ~ 207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的>Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago. 208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for 210. optimum
47、 a. 最佳的 211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to 212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction 214. participant n. 参加者 215. patent
48、 n. 专利 216. patrol v./n. 巡逻 217. patriotic a. 爱国的 218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib 219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d al
49、l the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的 221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to the profession 222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉 223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a
50、 week. 224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict 225. precede v. 先于 226. precedent n. 先例 227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) 228. predecessor n. 前任 229. predominant
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