英语六级作文经典句型总结.doc

英语六级作文经典句型总结一至七条为图表句型. 一上升增长 1addupto增加了 eg.Thetotalamountofaddedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994. 2tojumpto/tosoarto一跃达到/猛增到 eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979. 3anincreaseofaboutpercentascomparedwith与相比大约增加了 eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary. 4toexperienceanincrease/incline有了增长 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline. 二下降，减少 1tosink/drop/reduceto减少到 eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979. 2toexperienceadecrease/decline有了减少 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10% 三起伏 1togoupanddown起伏不定 eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967. 2Therebeupsanddowns有起有伏 eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）. 四稳定 1toremainsteady/level/unchanged保持稳定，几乎不变 eg.Therateofremainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967. 2toleveloff(vi.) eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,therateshowssignsoflevelingoff. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening showindicationsofimprovement itcanbepredictedthat eg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening. eg.Therateofremainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin 五成正比，反比 1beindirect/inverseratioto/with与成正比/反比 eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio. 六占百分之几，几分之几 1.toform/comprise/makeup/constitute.percent占百分之 eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population. eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%. 2toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal. 3accountforpercent占百分之几 eg.,accountingforapproximately20percentof 七倍数 1Abetimesasmuch/manyasB eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan. 2Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear. 附一圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems. 总结写作模式： piechartconsistsofsegments,thelargestonerepresenting,whichaccountsforofthetotal.eachtakesup.goesto.Alltherest,ofall,. 八.原因结果 1.(结果),owingto(原因)owingto为分词结构 2.(结果),attributableto（原因）attributableto为形容词短语 3.(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）同位语从句 4.（结果）resultfrom（原因）句型一般 5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）that（导致结果）强调结构 6.,asaresult,（导致结果）asaresult做插入语 7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）常见句型 8.（原因），whichinturn（结果） eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic. 九采取措施，提出建议 1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,.Secondly,.Finally,常见句型 2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,.Bythattime,.如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。 到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof进行时态，moreandmore比many好 4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配 5.If,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.Itisfortodo句型 7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat 8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我们首先要解决的是。比Thefirstthingweshoulddois句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多9.assoonaspossible常见句型 10.sth.beoftheutmostimportancebeofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好 十方式，比较 1.(Just)as,so正如比较句型 eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases. 2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat正如,和一样 eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo. 十一.让步 1.nowthat既然让步从句 eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout. 2.unlessnot让步从句 eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑 十二.强调句 1.only既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation. 2.Itisthat eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam. 3.nothingbut只不过；只有 eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词) 十三.假设 1.Supposing,itislikelythat.假设,那么很可能假设,虚拟语态 eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement. 十四.反问 1.Whatelsecan?还能做什么呢? eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2.Howcould?怎能. eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks? 十五.比较 1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines. 2.more,less eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient. 十六.否定 1.双重否定 notuncommon=common平常的,普通的 notunusual=usual平常的，通常的 notinevitable=evitable可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点) 2.bynomeans并没有;当然不 3.nolonger/more不再 eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl. 十七.程度 1.allthemore更加 eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesntit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat 2.morethan做副词,意为多过,比以上,比更 eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou. 3.morethanyoucan远超过你 eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受. 十八.论相互关系 1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB 2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB 3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB 4.adefinitelinkbetweenand 十九.直陈观点 1.morethancan简直不,无法,难以 eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe. 2.beyonddescription无法描述 eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription. 3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing是没有任何意义的. 4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis我们首先要解决的问题是 5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策 6.whilewithonehand,withtheother.当(我们)一方面.,而另一方面 eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother. 7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不 eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised. 8.beboundto eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation. 9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然 10.sth.bemeasuredintermsofsth.用来衡量 eg.successismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity. 11.(现象),uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson. 12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14.fromthepointofview从角度来看 eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看 15.mustberootedoutinorderto.必须根除以 eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16.representonlythetipoftheiceberg.只是冰山一角 eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg. 17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年*的七.一讲话). 18.standtallandaimfar,broadenonesvisionandgivefullplaytoonesintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年*的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19.demonstratethevalueofoneslifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上) 20.Whenaskedabout,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.Butotherpeoplethinkofas./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) 21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat通常认为. 22Itisnodenyingthefactthat.无可否认 23,sothat eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit. eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie. 二十.辨证分析 1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,Everycoinhastwosides.Fromoneside,.fromtheotherside,.正如一个谚语所说的,每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的).从一方面看从另一方面来看 二十一.比喻,拟人 1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance. 2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower. 二十二.副词 1.admittedly应当承认: Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures. 2.simply简而言之: Theanswerissimplymoney. 3.discreetly小心谨慎地: pointoutdiscreetlythat 4.conceivably可以想象地: Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful. 5.surely肯定地: Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine. 6.eagerly渴望地 7.increasingly不断增长地 Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother. 8.honestly:诚实地: thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利 9.certainly:当然地 Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果 结束语 这份句型总结,只是包含了大部分的句型结构.对任何人的写作都有一定的帮助.但是请不要完全依赖这份总结.（更多更好的短语,句型需要自己在阅读中不断积累总结.