江苏南京玄武区2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A．taught B．have taught
C．are taught D．have been taught
2．You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn
3．Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing ________ the patient’s mood.
A．by means of B．with regard to
C．in response to D．on account of
4．It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A．that; where B．which; that
C．which; which D．that; which
5．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.
A．But for B．Out of
C．Thanks to D．As to
6．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.
A．whoever B．no matter who
C．whatever D．no matter what
7．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．
—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．
A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account
8．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.
A．which B．where C．that D．how
9．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same
10．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.
A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant
11．--- The free gift doesn’t look good.
--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.
A．No doubt B．No offence
C．No problem D．No way
12．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.
A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear
13．He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be so unreasonable.
A．should B．could
C．would D．might
14．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.
A．being kept B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
15．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.

A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins
16．Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A．might master B．would have mastered
C．can have mastered D．could master
17．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
18．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?
-No,I wish I_____the clock back.
A．had turned B．could turn
C．will turn D．would have turned
19．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding
20．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A．fell through B．got through
C．cleared up D．looked up
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.

Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school.
Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.”
Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”
But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.
“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”
Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”
Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.
1、Tokuda didn’t want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was ________.
A．practical B．magical
C．violent D．difficult
2、From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?
A．He learnt martial arts from his father.
B．He is the founder of the kung fu school.
C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.
D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.
3、Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda?
A．Modest and friendly. B．Devoted and persevering.
C．Talented and humorous. D．Motivated and considerate.
22．（8分）Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.
Transportation
Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and it’s a good choice to explore the city on foot.
Money-saving Tips
● Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District^ where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
● Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money
● Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check at http://wmv. save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
1、What can visitors do in the Old Centre?
A．Do some shopping. B．Visit a museum.
C．Run a coffee shop. D．Come across many architects.
2、What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?
A．Hiring a tour guide. B．Visiting the city on foot.
C．Buying tickets at the counter. D．Going to the city center by car.
3、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage more overseas travelling.
B．To compare some tourist attractions.
C．To promote some famous museums.
D．To advertise travelling information.
23．（8分）About aspirin:
Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.
Who can take aspirin?
Adults and children over 16 years of age.
Who should not take aspirin?
Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.
Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.
How to take aspirin:
Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.
The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.
You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.
How to store aspirin:
Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.
Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
Possible side effects:
Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.
1、In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?
A．Stomachache. B．Fever.
C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.
2、How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?
A．6. B．5.
C．4. D．3.
3、What type of writing is this text?
A．A hospital announcement. B．A medical report.
C．A doctor’s suggestions list. D．Medical instructions.
24．（8分） Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.
Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.
Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano."
"What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005, more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try."
"When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over."
"Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future."
1、Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?
A．Secure but tiring. B．Enjoyable but risky.
C．Popular but demanding. D．Worthwhile but painful.
2、What does the underlined words "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Sliding down the volcanic slope.
B．Escaping the black volcanic ash.
C．Heading to the mountaintop alone.
D．Receiving professional slide instructions
3、In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?
A．It is available to everyone.
B．It has the longest slope worldwide.
C．It is based on an active volcano.
D．It offers specially-constructed boards.
4、What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?
A．High-tech safety facilities.
B．Knowledge and skills from practice.
C．Advanced training guidance on the slide.
D．Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings.
25．（10分）Revolutionary TV Ears
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