重庆市育仁中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A．specific B．permanent
C．abstract D．universal
2．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
3．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?
— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.
A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come back
C．Had he come back D．If he would come back
4．––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
5．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.
A．really B．frequently
C．rarely D．never
6．— What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago?
—It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.
A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting
7．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
8．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.
A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out
9．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?
—At least one year, I guess.
A．when B．before C．until D．that
10．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．
A．make a mountain out of a molehill
B．have too many irons in the fire
C．strike while the iron is hot
D．put the cart before the horse
11．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?
Sorry, I _______ my research report the whole weekend.
A．will have written B．will be writing
C．have written D．have been writing
12．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
13．There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.
A．was B．could have been
C．had been D．could be
14．It's that time of year again， when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending， and on what．
A．reminds B．reminded
C．has reminded D．is reminding
15．--- How about ______ plan to open a branch?
--- I should say it was ______ failure.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a
16．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?
A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
17．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /
18．The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.
A．being managed B．to manage
C．managed D．managing
19．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?
—Sorry. I a report on it then.
A．will be writing B．have been writing
C．have written D．will have written
20．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It’s almost camp season!
Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.
Tahosa High Adventure Base
Location: Ward, Colorado
People puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!
Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.
Camp Raymond
Location: Parks, Arizona
Don’t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.
That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.
Pamlico Sea Base
Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.
Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.
Set sail: Even if you don’t know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.
Base Camp
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota
Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隐居处) and summer camp.
Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days
1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?
A．It requires fishing licenses
B．It offers lessons on flying a plane
C．It’s a camp that is intended for brave kids
D．It is a camp where you can set your own pace
2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?
A．How to tell starboard from star-lord B．How to choose camping equipment
C．How to use the stars for directions D．How to make a boat on your own
3、In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?
A．Base Camp B．Camp Raymond
C．Pamlico Sea Base D．Tahosa High Adventure Base.
22．（8分） Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It's one of the most important parts of life.
1、Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because ________.
A．they are too lazy to move on

B．they feel pleased with the present life
C．they have failed several times before
D．they show little interest in the strange world outside
2、What does the underlined part "This attitude" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Taking risks. B．Fighting off enemies.
C．Discovering new territories. D．Becoming stronger and stronger.
3、What can we infer from the passage?
A．Daily life is full of risks.
B．The safest place has the greatest risk.
C．People should take risks when they are young.
D．We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.
4、What would be the title for the passage?
A．Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Done B．Risks Taken by Ancestors
C．Live Our Life to the Fullest D．No Risk, No Gain
23．（8分）I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.
My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.
Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts　for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 顶 针 ) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.
A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow；it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (缝) that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!
How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing h into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff (抖松), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!
1、In the author’s memory, what would her grandmother do?
A．She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.
B．She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.
C．She would make beautiful quilts for money.
D．She would look after the flowers in the garden.
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The modern world’s fast-changing life.
B．The fact that the grandmother had passed away.
C．The author’s missing her grandmother.
D．The love the author got from her grandmother.
3、How did the author feel when she found the thimble?
A．Surprised. B．Regretful.
C．Guilty. D．Lonely.
4、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Grandma’s Thimble
B．Grandma’s Life Story
C．The Joy of Finding Something Lost
D．The Importance of Putting Things Away
24．（8分）China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.
“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.
This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.
The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(资助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.
The prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.
1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the ______.
A．research into a language B．promotion of Chinese medicine
C．treatment for a once fatal cancer D．cooperation with French researchers
2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A．It funds research in certain fields. B．It favors individual researchers.
C．It donates 2.5 million US dollars. D．It awards the prize annually.
3、What can the text be classified as?
A．A biography. B．A news report.
C．A science fiction. D．An advertisement.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New cure for cancer B．No borders in medicine
C．Great contributions to human health D．Chinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz
25．（10分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor — Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree.
Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family’s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States.
“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldn’t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn’t had the opportunity to get the college education.”
Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons,