2022-2023学年山东省青岛2中英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.
A．politely B．safely C．quietly
2、 —I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
3、The man running in our playground _______ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．may not
4、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _______ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A．until B．after C．before
5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．nurse purpose B．childhood character C．attitude relation
6、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.
A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken up
7、Mike used to be a top student, but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A． fell B． has fallen
C． was D． has been
8、--Could you tell me ?
--Next Monday.
A．when you will go to Beijing B．when will you go to Beijing
C．how will you go to Beijing
9、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.
A．make B．made
C．am making D．has made
10、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.
But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.
A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:
Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you won’t 10 “What? What?” when you are older.
1．A．songs B．sounds C．noises D．voices
2．A．take B．produce C．bring D．make
3．A．others B．the others C．other D．another
4．A．with B．in C．have D．without
5．A．lead B．influence C．cause D．process
6．A．live in B．stay away from C．keep away D．leave for
7．A．driving B．running C．surfing D．boating
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．mind B．mouth C．brain D．head
10．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1．, you may lose heart. If you don’t get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2．(chance) in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3．yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4．(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5．(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6．just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7．to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8．the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don’t take good care of yourself, you won’t be able to stay away from 9．(ill).
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10．(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.
The study
“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.
So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?
Emotional reaction
As the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”
Introspection(内 省 )
There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about what's happened to us recently，thinking about what's going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.
Conclusions
The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”
1．What did the research try to find out?
A．How music helps us read different kinds of texts.
B．What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.
C．Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.
D．Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.
2．What did the participants do in the study?
A．They listened to music. B．They read different texts.
C．They answered many questions. D．They compared brain activities.
3．What can we learn from the study?
A．The emotional texts work better for the research.
B．Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.
C．Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.
D．People think about the past when resting.
B
14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1．What can cause problems on health？
A．Hot and wet weather B．A strong wind
C．Warm weather D．Low air pressure
2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
3．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people’s behavior
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
4．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
C
15、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”
1．What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．Quick. B．Crazy.
C．Careful. D．Correct.
2．Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?
A．They like difficult tasks.
B．They don’t care about costs.
C．They are too young to tell right from wrong.
D．They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
3．How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior?
A．By using a metaphor (比喻).
B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting research findings.
D．By performing an in-depth analysis (分析).
4．According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) ______.
A．use more self-control
B．become more careful about what they do
C．perform better than when they are alone
D．focus more on short-term benefits（利益）
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.
B．Peer influence is bad on teenagers.
C．Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
D．Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends.
D
16、Your homework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired or bored when it comes to homework time? Are you arguing with parents about your grades? You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body. Get the sleep you need.
Studies show that teens' natural sleeping habits are different from those of adults. This often causes less sleep among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with less sleep by changing some of your nighttime habits.
Improve your memory
A great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory, but there is one mnemonic（记忆的） method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci” method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to improve your memory at test time.
Fight the desire to delay
Do you get the sudden desire to feed the dog at homework time? Don't fall for it! Delay is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think we'll feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. It's not true.
Avoid repetitive(重复的) stress
During text messaging, Internet surfing, and computer writing, you are using your hand muscles in all new ways, and you're very easily to be influenced by something dangerous or the repetitive stress injury. Find out how to avoid pain in your hands and neck by changing the way you sit at your computer.
1．What differences between the teens and adults are mentioned in the passage?
A．Eating habits. B．Sleeping habits. C．Reading habits. D．Writing habits
2． can help people to improve the memory.
A．Using the brain more
B．Doing morning exercises every day
C．Dancing after meals
3．What should people do to avoid the repetitive stress when they playing computer?
A．Changing the way they sit.
B．Cutting the time.
C．Wearing some special glasses.
D．Using the hand muscles in a new way.
4．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Homework habits can affect the stu