2022-2023学年北京市丰台区名校英语九上期末监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A．a; the B．an; a
C．an; 不填 D．the ; 不填
2、I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour.
A．feels; looks B．smells; tastes
C．sounds; look D．looks; feels
3、— After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.
—Great! .
A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Many hands make light work
C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
4、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in the disaster.
A．grown up B．brought up C．taken care of D．lived
5、We all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.
A．take place B．instead C．take the place of D．instead of
6、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied
7、--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
8、—Can I use the printer at your office?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.
A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed
9、The brave soldier went on fighting, _______ he was wounded.
A．though B．if C．because D．since
10、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 I first began experiencing anxiety (焦虑) at the age of 14, after being hurt at school for years. While at first anxiety would come and go, it 1 became a part of my life.
I was so 2 that I hoped to find a way to get rid of my anxiety. I tried everything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. But it didn’t quite work.
But one afternoon, I saw a good 3 in a magazine, talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety. The next day, I decided to get a dog. When I brought my little dog, Buddy, home, I didn’t 4 how much he could change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however.
Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety came back 5 . One morning, I woke up with those 6 feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. Suddenly, Buddy started to 7 all over me, letting me know that it was time to go outside. And for the first time in my life, on a day when my anxiety was strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a 8 in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new 9 . This was my new beginning.
It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Sure, I still have days when I feel anxious. But with Buddy by my side, I’ve learned how to 10 these feelings and emotions.
1．A．finally B．usually C．hopefully D．clearly
2．A．honest B．pleased C．brave D．worried
3．A．email B．article C．album D．notice
4．A．care B．realize C．understand D．explain
5．A．as usual B．all the time C．in this way D．for a second
6．A．strange B．pleasant C．strong D．secret
7．A．wash B．attack C．blow D．jump
8．A．rest B．shower C．walk D．holiday
9．A．person B．friend C．customer D．dog-keeper
10．A．share B．control C．protect D．finish
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1．(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2． in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3． invite great wealth.
Maybe the 4．(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5．(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6． (win) the most out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7． about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8．(baby) were born around August.
Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9． number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10．”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.
Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The car’s only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.
Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google’s heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldn’t work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.
Google’s self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren’t allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.
Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.
Of course, there’s no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?

1．What equipment do the self-driving cars have?
A．A gas pedal. B．A brake.
C．A steering wheel. D．An “e-stop” button and a start button
2．How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?
A．25 miles an hour. B．50 miles an hour.
C．80 miles an hour. D．100 miles an hour.
3．What has Google company already done?
A．Google has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.
B．Google has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.
C．Google has realized some problems and tried to solve them.
D．Google has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.
4．Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?
A．They can start the engine by itself and make people’s hands completely free.
B．They can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.
C．They can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.
D．They can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.
5．What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?
A．If the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.
B．If the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he can’t handle the situation in time.
C．The car’s friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.
D．The self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.
B
14、First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, “Look out.” I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that “look out” may mean “Don’t look out.”
Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”
Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctor’s and his nurse came to the door and said, he’s not up yet. Come back in half an hour.” When I went a second time for him, she said, “he’s not down yet.” I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. “Oh, how sorry I am! He’s not in ! I’d better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow.” said the nurse. “Well! He’s not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays!” I said angrily.
1．“Look out ” here means .
A．Help me.
B．A glass of water fell from the window.
C．Take care.
D．Put your head out of the window and look out.

2．When the captain shouted “all hands on deck ”, what did he mean?
A．Put up your hands. B．Put your both hands on deck.
C．Give your hands to me. D．All the sailors on deck.
3．When the nurse said “He’s not up yet.” She meant that .
A．he has not stood up yet. B．he has not yet got up
C．he has not walked up yet. D．he has not yet come downstairs.
4．When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor .
A．was still in an upstairs room.
B．was having his breakfast.
C．was reading a book.
D．was washing himself.
5．What can be the best title for the short story?
A．Three Frenchman B．Three stories
C．The English language D．What a language!
C
15、Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like arevolvingdoor. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1．Happiness is for____________.
A．those who have large and beautiful houses
B．those who have cars
C．those who have lots of money
D．all people
2．What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?
A．Happiness is the same as money
B．Happiness is a feeling of your heart
C．You have something else that can’t be bought with money
D．You have more chances else that can’t be bought with money
3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.
B．You can get help from others when you are in trouble.
C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.
D．All of the above.
4．We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____________ .
A．money always brings happiness
B．money doesn't always bring happiness
C．everything can be bought with money
D．only rich always bring happiness
5．The underlined word “revolving”(in Paragraph 3)most probably means “____________”.
A．旋转的 B．自动的 C．防盗的 D．屏蔽的
D
16、Side A No. 293083
Student Bus Card
Name: Lilian
From: April 1st, 2014
To: June 30th, 2014
Price: ￡180

College: University of Chichester
Not valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of
Stagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.

Side B No. 293083

Thank you for travelling with
If the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.

★生词提示：valid有效的
1．The card is used for________.
A．taking a taxi B．travelling by train
C．taking a bus D．entering the college
2．Lilian is________________.
A．a bus driver B．a university student
C．a teacher in a college D．a middle school student
3．You can not find _________in the card.
A．Lilian's age B．the price
C．the card number D．the time limit
E
17、 Smart Phone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C．the reason why teenagers get short-sightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
2．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ________.
A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
3．Using smart phones improperly may cause _____