八级英语下册一单元PPT课件.ppt

Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2d 1matterWhats the matter?sorehave a cold stomachachehave a stomachache footneckn.问题；事情怎么了？出什么事了？adj.疼痛的；酸痛的感冒n.胃痛；腹痛胃痛n.脚；足n.颈；脖子Words Review2stomachthroatfeverlielie downrestcoughX-rayn.胃；腹部n.咽喉；喉咙n.发烧v.躺；平躺躺下v.放松；休息v.咳嗽n.X射线；X光Words Review3toothachetake ones temperatureheadachehave a feverbreaktake breaks(take a break)hurtn.牙痛量体温n.头痛发烧n.间歇；休息休息v.(使)疼痛；受伤Words Review4Language points 1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?”,其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?51)matter n.问题,麻烦,事件,通常与 介词“with”连用。2)wrong是形容词,前面没有“the”;matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有 “the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人,你怎么了?6Whats the matter?have a sore backget a stomachacheLook and sayget a headachehave a cold7cut oneselfget a coughhave a toothachehave a sore throat8He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.9He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.10She has a headache.He has a headache.11He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.12He has a sore back.She has a sore back.13He hurt himself.She hurt herself.14tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛15 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。16He has a cold.She has a cold.17She has a fever.He has a fever.18She has a cough.He has a cough.19He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.20A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs212024/3/11 周一221.fever a.lie down and rest2.sore throat b.drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c.see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d.take your temperature5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-e231.Whats the matter with Lisa?Read the dialogue in 2d,then answer the questions below.She has a headache and she cant move her neck.No,maybe she doesnt.She played computer all weekend.3.What did Lisa do on the weekend?4.What should Lisa do?2.Dose Lisa have a fever?She should lie down and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should go to a doctor.242d.Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.25Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.26 lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下,记下27Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.281.Role play the conversation in groups;2.Role play the conversation in front of the classLets see which group does the best.2d29Lisa feels very bad.She played computer games _.So she _ and she _.She doesnt need to _.In stead,she need to _ away from the computer.She should _ and rest.If her head and neck still hurt,she should _.Fill in the blanks According to the conversation.on the weekendhas a headachecant move her necktake her temperaturetake breakslie downgo to a doctor30根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。1.Whats the m_ with you?2.We hear with our e_ and see with our e_.3.He usually goes to school on f_.4.I have a t_,so I want to see a dentist.5.She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very s_ throat now.yesootoothacheatterarsore31选择填空。1.The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?-_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont know323.People smell(闻)with their _.A.noses B.ears C.hands D.mouths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist335.Do you often brush(刷)your _?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth D.teeths6.I am often ill.-_.A.I think so.B.thats OK.CReally?Thank you.D.I am sorry to hear that.34英汉互译。1.你怎么了？-我头疼。2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。-Whats the matter with you?-I have a headache.My brother had a very heavy cold.352.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。1)have vt.患(得)病,(不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃(肚子)疼。一般情况下用havean.表示患了某种疾病。如：have a cough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒362)sore“痛,疼”,通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词，如:headache头痛,backache背疼等。373.have a cold 伤风,感冒，是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever38嗓子疼,喉咙疼背疼脖子疼感冒头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a backachehave a coldhave a headache394.lie down and rest lie down 躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。与down有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下,记下405.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶1)hot adj.热的2)with 介词,意思是“有,用,同,由于,和一致,赞成,关于”,此句中是 “有,带有”的意思。如:有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket412024/3/11 周一43