英语三人称单数精讲.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第三人称单数,1,人称：,语法专用词,。通过一定的语法形式,表示行为、动作是属于谁的。,第一人称(,我,)属于说话人,第二人称(,你,)属于听话人,第三人称(,他,)属于说话人、听话以外的人,2,第一人称：,我、我们,第二人称：,你、你们,第三人称：,除,“,我，我们，你，你们,”,的,其他主语,3,找出系列词中的第三人称,her mother,you,I,we,they,our coats,he,this cat,that dog,s,he,it,4,可数名词的单复数,表示,一个人或事物,的单词，是,单数名词,表示两个或两个以上事物的名词，是复数名词,5,找出系列词中的第三人称单数,her mother,you,I,we,they,our coats,he,these cats,that dog,she,it,6,人称代词,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,宾格,I,you,you,he,she,it,they,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,We,7,第三人称的单数,I,like,English.,He/She,like,s,English.,Tom,like,s,English.,8,含义：,在一般现在时或进行时的情况下，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要有所改变，一般是加,-s,，也有特殊情况。,9,1,一般直接加,s.,发音为,/,s,/,如,work-works make-makes,My mother _(cook)the dinner for me.,Pet _(run)in the corridors.,She _(walk)in the corridors.,cook,s,run,s,walk,s,10,2,发音,以,sh,ch,t,s,s,x,eks,等音结尾的 要加,es.,发音为,/,iz,/,如wash,washes watch-watches,miss(,思念）,misses fix,（修理）,-fixes,Miss Guo _(teach)me English.,Lily _(brush)the teech.,Tim _(pass)me.,We _(miss)Miss Guo.,teach,es,brush,es,pass,es,miss,11,3,以辅音字母加,o,结尾的在词尾加,es.,读,/z/,如,go,goes do-does,26,个字母分为两类：（一）元音字母 ：,a e i o u,(,二）辅音字母：剩下的,21,个字母,She _(go)to school at 7:20.,Nick _(do)the homework.,go,es,do,es,12,4,以辅音字母,y,结尾的动词，先变,y,为,i,，再加,-es,。读,/z/,study,studies,，,carry,carries,，,fly,flies,，,worry,worries,Stay-staies,Stay-stays,We_ (study)English well.,Mike _(fly).,The girl _(carry)the box.,stud,ies,fl,ies,carr,ies,13,以元音字母,y,结尾的动词，直接加,s,play-play,s,say,say,s /sez/,buy-buy,s,Stay,-,stay,s,pay-pay,s,enjoy-enjoy,s,lay-lay,s,14,5,特殊变形的,have,has,.,Mary _(have)many books.,I,_(have)no money.,ha,s,have,15,第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件：,1.,一般现在时或是现在进行时,eg.I am busy.,2.,主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时,eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,Li Ming.,3.,主语是不可数名词时,eg.Meat is in that plate.,肉在那个盘子里面。,4.,不定代词,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,及,this,that,作主语时,eg.Everyone is here.That is mine.,16,一、,he,she,it,是第三人称单数。,He,watching TV.,like,like,s,like,s,17,He,TV everyday.,watch,es,18,She,exercise every morning.,do exercise,do,es,19,My cat,fish everyday.,eat,s,eat fish,20,play basketball,He,the basketball everyday.,paly,s,21,surf the internet,My father,the internet everyday.,surf,s,22,do exercise,The rat,exercise everyday.,does,23,She,after school.,swim,swim,s,swim,s,24,He,books everyday,.,read,read,s,read,s,25,He,football very well.,play football,play,s football,play,s,26,2025/1/14 周二,27Lucy,shopping.,二,.,单个,人名、地名或称呼单数,作,主语；是第三人称单数。,人名,like,s,like,like,s,28,.,Beijing,in China.,is,地名,（,be),29,My brother,the guitar after school.,play,s,play the guitar,play,s,the guitar,称呼单数,30,三,.,单数可数名词,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,A pig,four legs.,has,have,ha,s,31,A tree,many leaves.,has,have,ha,s,32,The rabbit,fast.,run,s,run,run,s,33,四,.,this/that,或者,this/that+,可数名词单数,作主语时，,用第三人称单数。,This,a pen.,is,be,is,34,That,an eraser.,is,be,is,35,This girl,beautiful.,look,s,look,look,s,36,五,.,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,等作主语时，是第三人称单数。,Nobody,in the classroom.,is,be,i,s,37,There,something wrong with the watch.,这块手表有毛病。,is,38,六,.,不可数名词,作主语时为第三人称单数。,The milk,in the glass.,is,39,The bread,big.,is,40,七,.,当,数字,或,字母,作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,6,a lucky number.,6,是个吉利数字。,is,41,I,a letter.,I,是个字母,.,is,42,练习,I.,写出第三人称单数：,wash,washes,match,matches,guess,guesses,Study,studies,Finish,finishes,Go,goes,Carry,carries,43,fl,y,watch,es,TV,go,es,to bed,do,es,my homework,fl,ies,stud,ies,stud,y,watch,TV,go,to bed,do,my homework,ha,s lunch,have lunch,get,s,up,drink,s,coffee,come,s,back home,buy,s,food,get up,drink,coffee,come back home,buy food,Exercise,44,Exercise,1.Ben_a new bicycle.,A.have B.has C.are D.were,2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.,A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden,3.A man _in front of his car.,A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work,4.Sam,s bicycle _a bell.,A.have B has C.having D.is having,5.The girl _,“,Excuse me,”,A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes,45,6.Mike_not like his bike.,A.do B.is C.does D.are,7.He _apples.,A.likes B.like C.does D.are,8.He_with his nose.,A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell,9.Lucy_with her hands.,A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs,46,将以下句子的主语改成,“,He,”,1.I am busy.,He is busy.,2.I have a new book.,He has a new book.,3.I always enjoy a good film.,He always enjoys a good film.,am,have,enjoy,47,一,.,用所给单词的适当形式填空,I usually _(go)running for half an hour at the weekend.,2.My mom _(like)watching TV.,3.This _(be)my cat.It _(love)me.,4.She often _(finish)her homework at 9:00.,go,likes,is,loves,finishes,48,1.She _(do)homework by herself.,2.Jack _(go)home by bike everyday.,3.The man often_ (climb)up the hill.,4.Her mum _(run)in the morning.,Exercise 2,does,goes,climbs,runs,49,5,Sam_(put)it under his arm.,6.The boy_(chase)it.,7.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.,8.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.,9.When _(do)he get up?,puts,chases,watches,feeds,does,50,byebye!,51,2025/1/14 周二,52,