上海市金山区2012年中考二模试题英语.doc

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上海市金山区2012年中考二模
英语试题

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇与语法)21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案。）
31. My brother studies in university and he knows a lot about the earth.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
32. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
33. may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. No one B. Everyone C. Nobody D. None
34. Here is some on the best cities for your studying abroad.
A. information B. idea C. suggestion D. exam
35. Pass my glasses to me, Robert. I can see the words in the newspaper.
A. clearly B. politely C. easily D. hardly
36. Which language is to learn, English, French, or Chinese?
A. Difficult B. more difficult C. the difficult D. the most difficult
37. Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping started his visit to the United States February 13.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
38 _______changeable weather it is this year!
A How B What C What a D What an
39 ---Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination?
--- I’m afraid I _______, dear. We are short of money now.
A can’t B mustn’t C shouldn’t D needn’t
40 When you leave your classroom, remember to______the lights.
A get off B turn off C take off D put off
41 ---Hi, guys. Where are you going now?
Home. We_____all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A spend B spent C have spent D are spending
42 I______TV when the earthquake happened in Shanghai half a month ago.
A watch B watched C was watching D had watched
43 When the 62-meter Shanghai Tower______ it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A finishes B finished C will finish D is finished
44 Mary’s father rarely smokes in public places, _____?
A does he B doesn’t he C is he D isn’t he
45.I don’t like western food. I seldom eat it ______ I go to MacDonald with my daughter.
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
46. China aims to _____ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years.
A. predict B. provide C. prevent D. pretend
47. The idea to go to Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden _______wonderful.
A. looks b. tastes C. sounds D. smells
48. Toney’s words made his mother ______ very excited.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt

49. --- I can’t find my mobile phone. I’m sure it’s in this room.
---_________. I’ll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.
A. Excuse B. Good luck C. Thank you D. Don’t worry
50.—Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
---_______.
A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. That’s nothing D. I’m sorry to hear that

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能用一次）
A crying B looked like C continued D before
E shoes F all the time G asleep H laughing I there

People Are More Important Than Things
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister, Jane. At that time, Jane was about 4 years old and she missed mom 51
One day, after I had given her dinner, she started 52for mom. She really needed her mother. So I dressed her, put on her 53 carried her on my back and walked out to meet our mother. Soon she fell54 About half an hour later, I found that she lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that missing shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 55
A man heard it and stopped me just 56. He asked me: "You' re leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she was not here when you returned?" I didn't know how to answer the question. He 57It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister." Then he sent us to mom' s workplace by taxi.
In my life I have relied on the kindness of many strangers. I feel sorry that I can' t find them and say "thank you". I do not even remember what their faces 58, but they let me know what is more important, a person or a thing.
FAEGIDCB

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
59. He had to wait for a few ______ for the visa(签证) to come through. (month)
months

60. Premier（总理）Wen Jiabao asked the government to improve school bus _____. (safe)
safety

61. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take _____ buses any more, they can take special school buses. (crowd)
crowded

62. Nobody likes to make friends with _____ people. (honest)
dishonest

63. I’d like to buy that jacket, but the colour is not my first ______. (choose)
choice

64. My mother is nearly 80 and she’s starting to get a bit _____. (forget)
forgetful

65. Be careful, Richard, or you’ll hurt _____. (your)
yourself

66. Could you ____ open that window for me? (possible)
possibly21世纪教育网

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改变下列句子。每空格限填一词。)（共14分）
67. The computer cost him 5000 yuan.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ the computer ____________ him 5000 yuan?
Did, cost

68. Tom has had a good reading habit since he went to junior high school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________has Tom had a good reading habit?
How，long

69. We soon learned how they grew organic vegetables. (改为简单句)
We soon learned __________ ___________ grow organic vegetables.
how to

70. The committee is made up of ten members. (保持句意基本不变)
The committee ___________ ___________ ten members.
consists of

71. The boys stopped playing basketball when it was dark.(保持句意基本不变)
The boys ___________ stop playing basketball ___________ it was dark.
didn't, until

72. People have painted buildings beautifully in many new housing estates.(改为被动语态）
Buildings have ___________ ____________ beautifully in many new housing estates.
been， painted[来源:21世纪教育网]

73. Could you tell me ? Did your brother catch the plane last week? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me __________ your brother __________ the plane last week?
if/whether, caught

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）
Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. Nobody knows why, but there are many stories about people who have had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man called John Chapman, who lived in the small town of Swaffham in England. He dreamed that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was poor man and he needed money, so the next day he set off for London Bridge. There were plenty of people on the bridge, but they were not interested in him. They all ignored. After three days, he decided to go home, but before he could do this, a shopkeeper approached him.
“ I’ve been watching you,” the shopkeeper said. “ Are you waiting for someone?”
“Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man on London Bridge. He was going to lead me to a lot of money.”
“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “ You shouldn’t believe in dreams. If I believe in dreams, I’d be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream about a few days age about a man from Swaffham. His name was John Chapman and he had gold in his garden near an old apple tree.”
John was amazed and immediately headed for home. As soon as he arrived, he dug in his garden near the apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so delighted that he gave some of the gold to his local church. He was a rich man for the rest of his life.

74. The story is about .
A. a man who wanted to be rich B. a dream that came true
C. London Bridge D. a man and his church

75. Swaffham is the name of a .
A. garden B. bridge C. church D. small town

76. John Chapman went to London because he .
A. had a friend there B. knew a shopkeeper
C. was poor D. thought his dream would come true there

77. The shopkeeper .
A. liked apple trees B. also had a dream
C. became rich D. lived in Swaffham

78. The underlined phrase “ headed for” in Para 5 means “ ”.
A left B. went C. passed D. hid

79. According to the story, John Chapman was away from his town for that at
least days.
A. three B. four C. five D. six

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或者词语完成短文）
Started in 1636,Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon 80 Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies (殖民地) into states.
In the early years, theirs schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach 81 that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782,Harvard started a 82 school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825,besides Latin and Greek ,Harvard began teaching modern 83, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge 84 .Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that 85 special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
80. A before B after C since D while

81. A something B anything C everything D nothing

82. A medical B historical C chemical D physical

83. A articles B computers C music D languages

84. A introduced B investigated C increased D interviewed

85. A play with B deal with C complain about D worry about

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievement , he was thought to be more creative than the average person . When he was ask w 86 he was able to do this ,he gave the answer . It all came from an e 87 with his mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor a sea of milk ! I was f 88 and I didn't know what to do ! " he said.
his mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. " I was c 89 how to explain all this to you ,mom." he said . Instead of punishing(惩罚）him, she said "Robert ,what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! well, since the milk has a 90 been spilled ,would you like to play in the milk for a while ? We can it up after that . "
Indeed , he did so. After a few minutes , his mother said,"You know ,Robert ,whenever you make a mess like this , finally you have to clean it up ." He used a sponge(海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk .
His mother then said ,"you know ,we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now .Let`s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f 91 a new way to carry it . "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands , he could carry it w 92 dropping it.
What a wonderful lesson！
why experience frightened considering already find without

D. Answer the following questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题。)
Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.
In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs（幼虫）—a type of insect that lives inside a beehive（蜂巢，蜂窝）. It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they aren’t very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.
In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isn’t very clean, so the fishermen can’t see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!
93. We cant’ train any animals to help humans, can we?
____________,______________________
【参考答案】 Yes, we can.

94. How do some dogs help people?
They _________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】 help blind people walk around the town safely

95. They help people in order to ___________________________
【参考答案】 eat the grubs

96. How do dolphins tell the fishermen when they find a large group of fish?
By____________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】 making a noise to tell the fishermen

97. How many animals are mentioned(提到) in the story?
______________ animals are mentioned in it.
【参考答案】 Four

98. What can you learn from the above story?
From the story, I can learn__________________________________________________.
【参考答案】 答案合理的均可

VII. Writing （写作）
99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Shar