河南省2011年中考英语压轴试题及答案.doc

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2011年河南省中考英语模拟压轴试题（一）

一、听力理解（20小题．每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which apples are the cheapest?
A. The green ones. B. The red ones. C. The yellow ones.
2. Where are they?
A. At a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital.
3. Whose house was the green one?
A. Edward's. B. The woman's. C. John's.
4. What will the women do tomorrow?
A. Do some sightseeing. B. Have a party. C. Watch a fashion show.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She misses her brother, too. B. She doesn't want to see her brother.
C. Her brother won't be at home.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从所给的A , B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．井将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话．回答第6至第7两个小题。
1. What's Tom doing?
A. Sending an e-mail. B. Talking on the telephone. C. Booking tickets.
2. What does Li Hua do?
A. She's a guide. B. She's a singer. C. She's a manager.
听下面一段对话．回答第8至第10两个小题。
Where does the man want to go?
A. The Aquarium. B. Yuying High School C. The Sea Park.
3. How will the man get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By boat.
4. Who does the man want to meet?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C. A headmaster.
听下面一段独白．回答第11至第13三个小题。
5. Where will they meet?
A. In a park. B. On a square. C. At the school gate.
6. What are they not allowed to do?
A. Leave the group. B. Bring food and drinks. C. Take photos.
7. How many teachers will go with the students?
A.10. B.100. C.50.
听下面一段对话．回答第14至第15两个小题。
8. What was the matter with Sarah?
A. She got lost. B. She had an accident. C. She was lost.
9. What will happen after the phone call?
A. The policeman will take Sarah home.
B. Miss Smith will go and pick Sarah up.
C. Sarah will go home by herself.
第三节
第三节 听短文，把Ⅰ栏和Ⅱ栏中相关的信息连线。读两遍。
I II
16.Ted A. telling jokes.
17.Jack B. watching thrillers.
18.Susan C. playing basketball
19.Tom D. reading storybooks
20.Mary E. playing tennis

二、单项选择（20小题，每小题1分．共20分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
21.You can believe him. He is _________ honest man.
A. A. / B. a C. the D. an
22.Last month a new kind of electric car was produced in Zhengzhou. Its highest ________ can reach 120 kilometres an hour.
A. time B. size C. speed D. height
23. Ninety-six people lost their lives in a plane crash on April 10th, 2010, _________the Polish president and his wife.
A. except B. beyond C. between D. including
24. I think __________ people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO 2010
25. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions
26. You'd better do it by yourself. _________else can help you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
27. Jim is very popular in our class because he is _________clever _____helpful.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. too; to
27.--I hear 115 workers were saved after 8 days and nights' hard work.
--________news!
A. How amazing B. What amazing C. How amazed D. What amazed
28.If you take this new type of train to Xi'an, it will _________ you only two hours to get there.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
29.--Listen! Is Mary playing the piano in the room?
--No. It ________ be Mary. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't
30. --What's wrong with you? You look very tired.
--I ___________ late to study for the English test last night.
A. stayed up B. fixed up C. cheered up D. looked up
31.Zhengzhou will be more and more convenient when Zhengzhou Subway_____ in two years.
A. is completed B. will be completed C. will complete D. has completed
32.When I meet difficulties, my mother always tells me __________ in myself and not to give up.
A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed
33.-Kate dances so well. Has she ever been trained?
--No. He learns all by herself. She ______ goes to any training class.
A. usually B. often C. never D. even
34.Have you heard of Zhai Mo ______became the first Chinese person to travel around the world in a sailboat?
A. that B. whose C. which D. whom
35.-- Can you tell me __________________?
--Sure. For two years.
A. when you bought this MP5 B. how long you have had this MP5
C. how soon you will buy a new MP5 D. where you bought this MP5
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 36 . We couldn’t get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 37 with us, so that we could be together. They 38 .
At the same time, a mother 39 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 40 her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 41 . She was very worried, but 42 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 43 .
My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldn’t do anything; we had to sit 44 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 45 .
Would that man give us his seat if the others hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.
36. A. crowded B. uncomfortable C. full D. noisy
37. A. money B. seats C. minds D. ideas
38. A. agreed B. refused C waited D. nodded
39. A. with B. except C. next to D. besides
40. A. held B. raised C. carried D. brought
41. A. friends B.waitresses C.strangers D.relatives
42. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
43. A. family B. home C. house D. team
44. A. that B. what C. where D. when
45. A. sadly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. happily
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.
A
Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really liked to play the violin. But his father thought that playing the violin was not useful. So his father sent him to university to study. However, playing the violin was his dream. He didn’t want to give up his dream. So he left university before he finished his studies and spent all his time and energy practicing the violin. Unfortunately, his violin teacher was not very good. So when it was time for him to start his concert tour, he still couldn’t play the violin very well.
Therefore, a Milan newspaper critic1 criticized him and said that he was an untrained violinist. The critic said, “If he is gold, he is not ready to shine2 yet.”
When facing this kind of problem, some people may become very angry and some people try to learn from it. Fortunately, Ole Bull belonged to the second group. He went to the newspaper office and found the critic. Instead of being angry, he talked about his mistakes with the man and listened to the man’s advice.
After he met the critic, he gave up the rest of his concerts. Then he went back to practice the violin with the help of good teachers. In the end, he got great success when he was only 26. He also became one of the most famous violinists in the world.
46. Why didn't Ole Bull's father like him to play the piano
A. Because he thought playing the violin was useless.
B. Because his father thought playing the violin would cost lots of money.
C. Because his father thought he couldn't play the violin well.
D. Because his father thought he couldn't make his dream come true.
47. What does the underlined part "If he is gold, he is not ready to shine yet." mean?
A. Gold always shines no matter where it is.
B. He is an excellent violinist.
C. He doesn't play the violin very well.
D. If he sells gold, he will make a lot of money.
48. What was Ole Bull's attitude towards the critic's article?

A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Modest. D. Worried.
49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Without a good teacher, one can't succeed.
B. The critic's advice helped Ole Bull a lot.
C. Ole Bull got success after many years' hard practice at last
D. The critic helped Ole Bull find a famous teacher.
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Becoming a violinist can make a lot of money.
B. When we meet problems, we should learn to face them.
C. Old Bull was a famous American pianist.
D. You can be famous easily if you play the violin.
B
In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
51. When do sandstorms usually happen?
A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In winter. D. In autumn
52. What does the underlined word "loose" mean in China?
肥沃的 B.贫瘠的 C.疏松的 D.大量的
The second paragraph tells us ______________.
A. why sandstorms happen in northern China
B. the dangers of sandstorms
C. sandstorms aren't terrible at all
D. how sandstorms happen
54. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A. Plant more trees in spring.
B. Stop people to cut down too many trees
C. Don't stay outside when sandstorms happen.
D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
55. Which is the best title for this passage?___________
A. Sandstorms B. How we can stop sandstorms
C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China.
D. Sandstorms can influence most of China.
C

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56. If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _______.
A.800-810-6562 B.800-820-6222
C.800-820-8188 D.800-810-5222
57. If you take the "4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) Tour", you will be able to _________.
A. visit the Great Wall B. enjoy the river life
C. enjoy the spring climate D. experience city life
58. How long will the " Beijing Culture Group Tour" last?
A. Four days. B. Five days. C.A week. D. Eight days.
59. Mrs. Li plans to take the "5-Day Sanya Private Tour" with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?
A$1,890. B.$1,707. C.$1,644. D.$1,770.
60. If you take the "________", you will be able to experience different cultures.
A.4-Day Beijing Culture Group Tour
B.8-Day Colourful Yunnan Group Tour
C.4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) Tour
D.5-Day Sanya Private Tour
D
Light and shadow (影子) are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day.
____________61_________________

Light cannot shine through you. ____________62_________________ There is a spot(斑点) on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.

_______________63______________Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short.

But in early morning or late afternoon the sun is low in the sky. The light moves over more of your body. ____________64_________________ Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground.

We love light, especially sunlight. ______________65_______________Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.

A. Then your shadow is quite long.
B. At the same time, we produce shadow.
C. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible.
D. At noon the sun shines over your head.
E. Your body stops it from passing.

根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当位置 ，使短文连贯、完整，将其标号填入下方表格的相应位置。
61
62
63
64
65

五、短文填空 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend
In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very ___66______in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school