45个高频动词的用法.ppt市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,英语表示高频动词,1/149,1.advise 2.agree 3.ask 4.break 5.bring 6.call e 8.cut 9.die 10.do 11.fall 12.find 13.get 14.give 15.go 16.have 17.help 18.hold 19.join 20.keep 21.know 22.leave 23.like 24.live 25.look 26.make 27.pay 28.put 29.run 30.see 31.show 32.set 33.speak 34.stop 35.take 36.tell 37.think 38.try 39.turn 40.use 41.visit 42.want 43.watch 44.wish 45.work,2/149,1.advise vt.提议,提意见,劝说；忠言,I shall act as you advise.,我将按你忠言去做。,She advised me to wear my best clothes.,她劝我穿上最好衣服。,通知；通知,We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration.,此事已在讨论中,特此通知。,We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank$500.,你现欠银行五百美元,特此通知。,接收意见吧!,Be advised!,3/149,advice n.劝说,some advice,一点意见,a piece of advice,一条意见,give advice,提出忠言,take ones advice,接收忠言,Thats my advice to you.,这就是我给你出主意。,On his advice I am staying in bed.,听他劝说，我卧床休息。,4/149,suggest vt.使想到，联想暗示；显出,（常与that连用）提议；提出；提议,I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.,我提议说坐火车旅行要快一些。,I suggest,said the inspector,that you are not telling the truth.,我提醒你,检验官说,你讲不是实话。,5/149,暗示；显出,I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train,but that you caught the 8.25 train.,你没有搭8点钟火车,而是搭8点25分车。,When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink,Mr Thompson shook his head.,当我暗示说,这准是一些村民进来偷喝掉,汤普森先生摇摇头。,6/149,2.agree vi同意；赞成；答应,She agreed to my idea.,她同意我想法。,I quite agree with what you say.,你所说我很赞成。,意见相合,We agree on this count.,在这一点上,我们意见一致。,7/149,agree with,一致；相符合,agree with sb.,同意某人话,适宜健康；与相宜,The liquor did not agree with me.,这酒不适合我喝。,8/149,3.ask,vt,.对提问，问相关情况,要求，索求，邀请,ask a question.,asked directions.,asked ten dollars for the book.,asked me for money;asking a favor.,向我要钱；哀求帮忙,ask too much of a child.,过分要求孩子,asked them to dinner.,v.intr.（不及物动词）,asked for help.,ask for trouble,or,ask for it,自讨苦吃，自找麻烦,9/149,ask 是最中性词,question 常含有问一系问题意思，如在一限定有余地问题上,inquire 通常含有对知识或真理进行全方面探索意思，在这个意义上，它指对某种情况简单咨询：,10/149,ask,inquire这两个同义词差异在于：ask是通用词，能够表示普通问询，而inquire表示“探询”。另外ask没有inquire那么正式。,He asked if Mr Gilberts operation had been successful.,他问吉尔伯特先生手术是否成功。,When the doctor answered the phone,Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr gilbert.,当医生接电话时，吉尔伯特先生说，他是在探询一位叫吉尔伯特先生病人。,11/149,ask,request这两个词都能表示“要求”，ask含有期望给以回答或作出反应意思。当你以为所要求东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。而request则比ask正式得多，当你以为所要求东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request，所以这个词能够表示谦逊或者客气。另外，request能够用作名词，也能够用作动词,12/149,The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.,第二天，那位病人要求安装一个床头电话。,If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it.,假如你接到一个象这么请求，你不可能不服从。,We request the honour of your company at dinner.,谨备便酌,敬请光临。,13/149,4.break vt.,I broke my leg.,break crackers for a baby.,替一个婴儿把饼干掰碎,broke the set of books by giving some away.,把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人,break a dollar.,兑开一美元,14/149,a dolphin breaking water.,一头跃出水面海豚,break jail.,越狱,break a code,break an appointment,违约,失约.,15/149,vi,The television broke.,电视机坏了,Sunlight broke into the room.,阳光射进房间,Well break for coffee at ten.,我们会在10点钟休息一下，喝点咖啡,The fever is breaking.,一下子就退烧了,Things have been breaking well for them.,他们事情进展很顺利,16/149,break away,逃走；逃脱断裂,break down,破坏；拆散;使健康、精神瓦解;从化学上分解,break in,驯服，习惯于;强行进入;打断谈话,break into,打断;突然起来;闯进,break of,除去（某人）习性,17/149,break out,逃脱；逃出;突然发生,break through,突破,break up,分裂;结束；解散;,When will you break up this winter?,今年冬季你们什么时候放假?,18/149,5.bring vt.拿来,带来,产生,引发,提出(诉讼),Bring me the book.,把那本书带给我。,When you go to the post office,will you please bring some stamps back for me?,你去邮局时能不能给我带些邮票回来?,19/149,The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.,优美音乐使她眼中充满泪花。,If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.,假如他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意道歉,我们只好起诉了。,20/149,bring down,使倒下，使瓦解;杀死bring forth引发；产生;生（后代）,plants bringing forth fruit.,结果植物,bring forward,提出,提前,显示,bring to使恢复知觉,航海停船,21/149,bring in,生出、产生或挣得（利润，收入）,bring out,You bring out the best in me.,你使我把自己最好方面都发挥出来了,bring up,照料，教育（小孩）；抚养;把引进讨论；提到;呕吐;使突然停下,22/149,6.call,n.喊声,叫声,命令,号召,访问,叫牌,通话,必要,on call within call,v.呼叫,召集,称呼,认为,命名,打电话,call back,call for,call in,call off,call out,call up,23/149,call,visit,see这三个词都有“造访”意思。,call at 宾语通常为house,office等之类名词，或不用at,不跟宾语.call on 宾语通常为表示人名词或代词。call in 表示顺路到某处或某家.,call所表示造访通常不是朋友之间访问，而是出于公务上或别什么事情需要而作暂短访问，而且完成了任务或到达了目标之后便离去；,visit 能够表示正式访问，也可用于朋友间亲切造访，甚至是旅游家参观，而访问时逗留可长可短.,see 作为访问总用于非正式而且是熟人之间造访.,24/149,e,vi.来,降临,抵达,出现,来(自),出生(于),开始,come about,come across,come along,come back,come down,come in,come off,come on,come out,come up,come to terms,come true,come up against,come up with,25/149,8.cut,v.切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟,a sailboat cutting the water.,cut a class 旷一堂课,Cut along the dotted line.,沿着虚线裁剪,Butter cuts easily.,黄油很轻易切,n.(刀、剑、鞭等)切削,削减,删节,伤口,切口,a cut in a speech.,演讲中一处删节,a cut in salary 减薪,26/149,cut down,cut in,cut off,cut out,cut up,27/149,9.die,vi.死亡,消逝,平息,渴望,漠然,熄灭,n.骰子,钢型,硬模,冲模,to die of an illness 因病死亡,Every winter some old people die from hypothermia.,每年冬天都有些老人死于体温过低。,To die for the people is a glorious death!,为人民而死,虽死犹荣。,The hermits secret died with him.(喻),隐士秘密伴随他死亡而消失了。,28/149,die away,逐步停顿，逐步消失,die back（植物）枝叶枯萎,die down 逐步减弱，逐步含糊,die hard（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失,Olds habits die hard.,旧习难改。,die off 相继死去,die out 灭绝,29/149,Test 1,1 等听众激动情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。,2 这种木材很轻易削。,3 他答不上来。,4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。,5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。,6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机,7,他问吉尔伯特先生手术是否成功.,8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。,9 她所说我很赞成。,10 经过屡次失败后而取得成功,这是常有事。,30/149,1.等听众激动情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。,After the excitement of the audience,died down,the speaker restarted his speech.,2 这种木材很轻易削。,This kind of wood cuts easily.,3 他答不上来。,He couldnt,come up with,an answer.,4 妈妈叫孩子们来吃饭。,Mother,called,the children to dinner.,5 昨天他去邮局时给我带了些邮票回来。,When he went to the post office yesterday,he,brought,some stamps back for me.,31/149,6 我们不小心弄坏了收音机,We accidentally,broke,the radio.,7,他问吉尔伯特先生手术是否成功.,He,asked,if Mr Gilberts operation had been successful.,8 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。,The doctor,advised,me to take more exercise.,9 她所说我很赞成。,I quite,agree with,what she says.,10 经过屡次失败后而取得成功,这是常有事。,It often happens that success,comes,after many failures.,32/149,10.do,do ones assigned task,did my duty at all times.,Crying wont do any good now.,现在哭不起任何作用,尽你所能,Do the best you can.,赶在客人抵达之前收拾收卧室,Do the bedrooms before the guests arrive.,Do as I say and you wont get into trouble.,按我说去办，你便惹不了麻烦,He did come after all!,他毕竟还是来了！,33/149,11.fall,n.秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降,vi.倒下,落下,降临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,阵亡,The price of food has fallen.,Rain was falling steadily.,34/149,Night fell quickly.,今年元旦是星期二,New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.,He fell to his knees.,Her eyes fell.,她眼睛朝下一瞥.,当他听到那个汇报后感到很沮丧,His face fell when he heard the report.,35/149,fall asleep,fall ill,fall apart,fall back,The waves fell back.,fall behind,fall down,He fell down on the job.,fall off,The number of staff meetings fell off after a few months.,36/149,12.find,vt.找到,发觉,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到.存在,vi.裁决 n.发觉,Will you find me a knife?,found a solution,found the book entertaining,found that it didnt really matter.,found comfort in her smile,对她微笑感到很舒适,The jury found for the defendant.,陪审团对被告进行判决,archaeological find.,37/149,find out,Please find out when the ship sails for New York.,请探询一下那艘船什么时候开往纽约。,I found out the phone number by looking it up.,经过查找我查到了电话号码。,Liars risk being found out.,骗子被揭穿危险,38/149,13.get,vt.取得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(处罚,打击等),染上,抓住,vi.抵达,成为,变得n.生殖,幼兽,He got high marks in math and scienceYou couldnt get me at the office until nine.,Romantic music really gets me.,浪漫音乐确实打动了我,got my arm broken.,I have to get working on this or Ill miss my deadline.,我必须就此开始工作，不然我将超出最终期限,39/149,vi.,eventually got well.,got stuck in the elevator.,get about,get around,get across,I have tried to get my point across.,get along,get at,If we could only get at the cause of the problem!,要是我们能知道问题原因该多好啊,40/149,get away,get back,get by,just got by in high school.,get down,Lets get down to work.,The heat was getting me down.,get in,got into debt;,get off,get on,41/149,get out,get over,finally got over the divorce.,get through,get to,didnt get to the housework until Sunday.,get together,get up,42/149,14.give,n.弹性,可弯性 vi.捐赠,让步,vt.给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引发,发表,捐助,We gave her flowers for her birthday.,gave her son to the war;,gave her life for her country.,gives herself to her work,43/149,give away,give back,give in,give up,放弃某人正在做或打算做，常与on 一起用：,gave up on writing the novel.,give off,chemical changes that give off energy.,give out,gave out the bad news.,Their determination finally gave out.,44/149,15.go,vi.离去,走,进行,变成,趋于,到达,求援于,诉诸,vt.以.打赌,忍受,出产,n.去,进行,The car wont go.,go mad;,I was free to go my own way.,我可自行决定,First I go,“Thank you,”then he goes,“What for?”,我首先说：“谢谢，”他接着问，“为何要谢我?”,说，主要用于动作陈说：,45/149,They had a go at acting.,尝试采取行动,on the go,Constantly busy or active.,go about,go along,They get along by going along.,经过合作他们相处很好,go around,goes by,as time goes by.,My parents were away when we went by last week.,46/149,go down,go for,a couch that also goes for a bed.,go in for,goes in for water skiing.,go on,go out,go over,go through,be going to do,47/149,16.have,vt.有,持有,拿,从事(某事),has very little Spanish,I had a letter from my cousin.,had a difficult time last winter,We had the machine repaired.,48/149,have to,We simply have to get there on time.,have to do with,have done with,Have done with your foolish quibbling,have had it,Ive had it with their delays.,had better,have on,49/149,Test 2,如发觉有错,请你更正。“,尽己所能，你就会成功。,昨晚我手表被偷了。,接到你电话前，我过了愉快一天,超级市场正在向今天来每位用户赠予一盒糖。,她努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦,食品价格有所下跌。,现在这男孩已很能给他妈妈帮点忙了。,50/149,如发觉有错,请你更正。“,If you find any mistake,please correct it.,尽己所能，你就会成功。,Do the best you can and you will get success.,昨晚我手表被偷了。,I had my watch stolen last night.,接到你电话前，我过了愉快一天,The day went pleasantly enough until I received your call.,51/149,The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.,超级市场正在向今天来每位用户赠予一盒糖。,She got nothing but trouble for her efforts.,她努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦,There has been a fall in the price of food.,食品价格有所下跌。,Now the boy is quite a help to his mother.,52/149,17.help,n.帮忙,补救方法,助手,治疗,vt.帮助,助长,接济,治疗,款待,vi.有用,救命,招待,I helped her find the book.,He helped me into my coat.,Nothing will help.,A food processor is a help to the serious cook.,53/149,你是个很得力帮手。,Youve been a great help.,couldnt help doing sth,couldnt help but do sth,Help yourself to the cookies.,54/149,18.hold,n.把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,货舱,vt.拿着,保留,支持,占据,持有,拥有,vi.支持,保持,有效,Lets see what the future holds.,She held her temper.,He hopes the weather will hold.,has a good hold on physics.,hold a debate/meeting/match,55/149,hold back 阻止(=keep back),The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.,村民们筑起土坝,预防洪水泛滥。,No one can hold back the wheel of history.,held back valuable information;held back my tears.,hold down,Please hold the noise down.,hold on hold off,get hold of,56/149,19.join,vi.参加,结合,加入,vt.连接,结合,参加,加入,n.连接,结合,join a club,(To become a part or member of),joined the group in the waiting room,.(To come into the company of),The committee joins me in welcoming youparticipate with in an act or activity),57/149,join the Party,join the army,join hands,participate in,take part in,join in,58/149,keep ones balance 保持平衡,keep house 料理家务,keep sth.in mind 记住某事,keep ones mind on sth.专心于某事,keep a diary 记日志,keep a promise 恪守诺言,keep goal 守球门,keep hold of握住,keep a shop 经营商店,59/149,20.keep,n.保持,保养,生计,监狱,史要塞,vt.保持,保留,恪守,经营,看管,拘留,维持,记(日志,帐等),vi.保持,继续不停,keep chickens.,Keep the shop while Im away.,keep the patient calm.,He was kept after school,60/149,tried to keep the ice from melting,keep a secret,keep extra money for emergencies,keep ones word,keep in line;keep quiet;keep well,排好队；保持平静；保鲜,61/149,21.know,I know she wont fail.,He knows how to cook.,knows right from wrong,knew him for a liar,Be known as/for/to,She has known both grief and happiness.,悲伤、喜悦她都经历过。,know without a doubt,确定明白,恍然大悟,62/149,know about 知道.,了解.,听说过.,know of 知道有,know something of everything and everything of something,通百艺而专一长,know better than,懂道理,有头脑,不会上当,You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.,63/149,22.leave,n.许可,同意,请假,休假,vt.离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃,vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身,He left a note for you.,She left her money to charity.,He left the lights on all the night.,He had six weeks leave.,他有六个星期休假。,We took leave of her with a heavy heart.,我们心情沉重地和她道别,64/149,_ and he will produce.,别打搅他，他会写出来。,_,he was quite productive.,别打搅他，他相当有创作才能。,They were _ in the wilderness.,他们被抛在原野之中。,Leave him alone,Left alone,left alone,65/149,leave out,leave out the funniest part of the story.,leave off,Hasnt the rain leave off yet?,66/149,Test 3,1.我们必须了解事情全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。,2.你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？,3.你知道她是否会来吗?,4.别让孩子走近热炉子,5.去上课时，我把书落在家里了。,6.他已获准两周假去探望母亲。,7.我想考虑考虑再决定。,8.,那个游泳人再也不能屏住呼吸了,67/149,我们必须了解事情全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。,We must have the whole story;dont hold anything back.,你愿意和我们一起去喝咖啡吗？,Will you join us for coffee?,你知道她是否会来吗?,Do you know if/whether shes coming?,别让孩子走近热炉子,Keep the child away from the hot stove.,68/149,去上课时，我把书落在家里了。,When I went to school I left my books at home.,他已获准两周假去探望母亲。,He has been given a fortnights leave to visit his mother.,我想考虑考虑再决定。,Id like to think it over before deciding.,那个游泳人再也不能屏住呼吸了,The swimmer couldnt hold her breath any longer.,69/149,23.like,vt.喜欢,希望,愿意,vi.喜欢,希望,n.兴趣,一样人(或物),prep.象,如同,adj.相同,一样,on this and like occasions.,这种和类似情况下,adv.可能,Like as not shell change her mind.,70/149,I would like some coffee.,How do you like her plan?,If you like,we can meet you there.,They made a list of his likes and dislikes.,She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.,她搜集如旧报纸和绳子之类东西,Do you make bread like you make cakes?,71/149,feel like,He felt like running away.,他想要逃跑,look like,It looks like a bad year for farmers.,看起来象农民欠收年,It looks like well finish on time.,看起来我们似乎能够按时完成,72/149,Like attracts like.,物以类聚.,Like cures like.,以毒攻毒.,like for like,以牙还牙,Like knows like.,英雄识英雄.,Like father,like son.,有其父必有其子.,like a drowned rat/mouse,like a duck to water,73/149,24.live,vi.活着,生活,居住,流在人们记忆中,vt.过着,度过,经历,adj.活,生动,精力充沛,实况转播,点燃,adv.以实况地,74/149,lived a nightmare经历一场梦魇,live ones beliefs,实施某人信仰,live through a bad accident,live on rice and fish,live with,I disliked the situation but had to live with it.,to put up with 忍受；顺应,75/149,living，alive，live,这些形容词表示拥有或显示生命,Living，alive 和live 要指未死并继续生存生物体,living plants and animals,活植物和动物；,the happiest woman alive,活着最高兴女人；,a live canary,一只活金丝雀,76/149,living adj.活着，有生命,逼真,The living are more important to us than the dead.,She has no living relatives.,She is the living image of her young mother.,她活像她母亲年青时样子。,n.生计；生活;生活方式,to make a living as a driver,high standards of living,77/149,25.look,n.看,注视,脸色,面容,外表,vi.看,注意,朝着,好象,显得,vt.端详,注视,用眼神(或脸色)表示,期待,looked him in the eye 看着他眼睛,He looks his age.,他看起来与他年纪相符。,I took just one look and I was sure.,gave her a mournful look,78/149,Good looks are not as important as kindness.,好容貌没有好心肠主要。,Doesnt the clown look funny!,looking out the window;,looked at the floor.,look aft