环球雅思(内部资料)强化班连接词.doc

强化阅读补充资料
常见的连接词
Addition（附加）
Sequence （序列）
Consequence （结果）
additionally
again
in addition
and
similarly
likewise
as well as
besides
furthermore
also
moreover
what’s more
and then
too
not only…but also
even
besides this/that
first(ly)
first of all
in the second place
second(ly), etc.
to begin with
initially
soon after
then
simultaneously
next
finally
former(ly)
earlier/later
after this/that
afterwards
with

as a result
consequently
thus
so
so that
thereby
in that case
admittedly
then
therefore
it follows that
eventually
result in
accordingly

Certainty （确定性）
Definition （定义）
Condition （条件）
certainly
plainly
of course
surely
obviously
undoubtedly
is
refer to
mean
e.g.
that is
consist of
if/provided that
whether
unless
so that
depending on
for
as long as
on condition that
Comparison & Contrast （对比 / 转折）
Summary （总结）
Example （举例）
similarly
in the same way
likewise
in like manner
on the other hand
in spite of/despite
though/although
but
however
yet
instead
otherwise
on the contrary
whereas
nevertheless/nonetheless
in contrast
by comparison
alternatively
lastly
finally
in short
in brief
in conclusion
in summary
in a word
on the whole
to sum up
to conclude
to recapitulate
generally speaking
all in all
in a nutshell
to put it briefly
lastly

like
namely
notably
for example
for instance
for an illustration
such as
in particular
to illustrate
to demonstrate
Reason （原因）
Time （时间）
Paraphrase/Rephrase
（转述 / 重述）
as
for
since
cause
because (of)
due to
owing to
lead to
for the reason that
now that
as a result of
result from

Since
before
ago
as
until
meanwhile
when/whenever/while
at the present/moment
as soon as
that is to say
to put it in another way
in other words
that is
as I pointed out
as stated previously
to repeat
Space（空间）

in front of
behind
above
below
under
near
next to
further
in the middle of
on the right/left

Exercises:
线索1：定义
a. The harbor is protected by a jetty — a wall built out into the water.
b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind.

线索2：重述
a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.
b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily.

线索3：普遍知识
a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.
b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.

线索4：相关信息
a. Just before the exam Carl’s hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

线索5：例子
a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker.
b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

线索6：比较
a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.

线索7：比喻
a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.

线索8：构词知识(un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist)
1) 前缀
a. He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes.
b. I’m illiterate about such things.
2）后缀
c. Insecticide is applied where it is needed.
d. Then the vapor may change into droplets.
3）复合词
e. Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output.
f. Bullfight is very popular in Spain.

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