1、1.(2020山东滨州)8I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class, _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.Aso that Bunless Cor Dalthough2.(2020四川甘孜州)10I waited _ they finished talking.Auntil Bif Cbecause3.(2020四川广元)10_ you keep moving, youll never reach the top o
2、f the mountain.AIf BAlthough CUnless4.(2020四川凉山)15Lets go camping if it_ next Saturday.But nobody knows if it _.Ais fine; rains Bwill be fine: rainsCis fine: will rain Dwill be fine: will rain5.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)10Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _ customers ask for them.Asince
3、Bunless Cbecause6.(2020黑龙江大庆)10Would you please tell me about the plan _ you made _ your leave?Awho; after Bwhat; whenCwhich; while Dthat; before7.(2020贵州安顺)5Even if we learn something well, we will forget it _ we use it.Awhile Buntil Cunless8.(2020安徽)8Our English teacher is nice and patientshe is v
4、ery strict with us.Aif Bas Cunless Dthough9.(2020湖南湘西)14_, you will get good grades.AIf you will work hardBIf you work hardCIf you worked hard10.(2020湖南益阳)6You can surf the Internet _ you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.Aif Balthough Cuntil11.(2020湖南岳阳)4The movie Nezha is_
5、 educational _ I want to see it again.Aso; that Bsuch; that Ctoo; to12.(2020江苏南京)1We still know little about the Moon _ men have landed on it.Aif Bsince Calthough Dbecause13.(2020辽宁丹东)9I dont like Sun Cinema _ it has bad service.Abecause Balthough Cunless Duntil14.(2020辽宁丹东)15Im afraid we cant work
6、out the math problem_the teacher helps us.Thats true. Its too difficult.Aif Bunless Cbecause Das soon as15.(2020辽宁营口)15The clever boy called 120 _ his mother fell down in the kitchen.Aalthough Bas soon as Cas long as Duntil16.(2020山西)4Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming
7、, being safe must come first.Athough Bwhen Cunless17.(2020江西)3It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning.Aif Bunless Cwhen Dalthough18.(2020海南)17President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_ our country can be greener and more beautiful.Aso that Bas long as Ceven
8、though19.(2020吉林)12Tom_ when I called him yesterday.Aread Bis reading Cwas reading20.(2020甘肃天水)32They didnt go home _ they finished their work.Abecause Bwhere Cuntil Dwhile21.(2020甘肃天水)40We have _ time that we can finish the work very well.Asuch much Bso many Cso much Dsuch many22.(2020内蒙古包头)9She sa
9、ys that shell have to close the restaurant _ business improves.Aif Bafter Cunless Dwhen23.(2020湖北襄阳)1 Its said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. Im sure the fans will be happy _ its true.Auntil Balthough Cbefore Dif24.(2020江苏无锡)9I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _
10、 Im not completely sure.Abecause Bsince Cthough Dwhether25.(2020四川成都)6Labor(劳动)education is important for students development.Yes. _schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.AWhile BUnless CIf26.(2020四川泸州)9Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?No I did
11、nt. It had started moving _I could get on it.Aafter Bsince Cbefore Das soon as27.(2020山东东营)11_ he is dead, Kobe Bryants spirit will continue to influence us.AIf BUntil CBecause DAlthough28.(2020山东临沂)22. We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC.
12、though29.(2020湖南长沙)8_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthough BIf CUnless30.(2020江苏常州)2Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.Asince Bunless Cif Dalthough31.(2020辽
13、宁大连)11 He was so tired that he fell asleep _he went to bed.Aas if Beven thoughCever since Das soon as32.(2020辽宁大连)16Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us _we are in trouble.Awhether Balthough Cwhenever Dhowever33.(2020山东莱芜)6Youd better make a good planyou take a holiday.Abefore Bduring Cunti
14、l Dafter34.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)12If Tom _ the film The Wandering Earth, hell never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown.Asaw Bsee Cwill see Dsees35.(2020广西桂林)10The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” _it was twelve oclock.Aafter Bas soon as Cif36.(2020广西百色)7
15、_you smile at others, they will smile back.AIf BSo COr DThough37.(2020湖南株洲)8_he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.ABecause BThough CAfter38.(2020西藏)29You must make sure your mask (口罩) is clean _ you put it on.Abefore Bafter Csince Dwhere参考答案:1.【答案】A【解析】句意:我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎
16、么办?在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意:我一直等到他们谈完了。考查连词辨析。until直到为止;if如果;because因为。根据题意“我等待着_他们谈完了”,结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完,用until符合题意。故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】句意:除非你一直保持前行,否则你决不会
17、到达山的顶端。考查连词。if如果;although尽管;unless除非。“you keep moving”表达的是条件,此处用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于If you dont keep moving。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意:如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧。但没人知道会不会下雨。考查时态。is fine好的,一般现在时;will be fine好,一般将来时;rains下雨,动词三单;will rain下雨,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所
18、以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案B/ D选项,而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时,故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋,除非顾客要求。考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing及customers ask for them,可知,除非顾客主动要,否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋,后文表条件,所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选B。6.【答案
19、】D【解析】句意:你能在你离开之前给我讲讲你做的这个计划么?考查定语从句和状语从句。who谁,指人;what什么,不引导定语从句;which哪一个,指物;that在定语从句中可以代替人或者物。先行词是plan,定语从句用which或者that来引导,which 或者that在定语从句中作宾语。after在之后;when 当时候;while当时候;before在之前。根据“your leave”可知第二空用before引导时间状语从句,表示“在你离开之前”。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】句意:即使我们学得很好,除非我们使用它,否则我们也会忘记。考查unless引导的条件状语从句。while当时;
20、until直到;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示“即使我们学得很好,除非我们使用它,否则我们也会忘记”的含义,是unless引导的条件状语从句,强调“除非”,其他两项语意不通。故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】句意:尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格,但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though尽管。根据句意,前文Our English teacher is nice and patient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”,后文she is very strict with us“她对我们很严格”,可知,后文表让步关系,尽管她很严格,但是她很好也很有耐
21、心,所以空格处填though。故选D。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息,你可以上网。考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句。空前讲“你
22、可以上网”,空后讲“你想知道更多关于2020年世界中学运动会的信息”,空后是空前动作进行的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】句意:哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。sothat和suchthat都是“如此以至于”的意思,so后修饰形容词或副词,句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句;such后修饰名词,句型是:such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句;tooto这一结构意为“太以至于不能”,后面跟动词原形,题目中第二个空后是句子,因此C不对;第一个空后educati
23、onal是形容词,应用sothat结构,故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然人类已经登上月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。考查连词。if如果;since自以来;although虽然;because因为;根据句意理解及句中的still可知,这里表达的是“虽然”,故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果老师不帮助我们,恐怕
24、我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。它太难了。考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as soon as一就。根据句意“Its too difficult”可知,这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:妈妈一摔倒在厨房里,这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一就;as long as只要;until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitch
25、en,可知,男孩的妈妈一摔倒,他就叫了120,强调两个动作几乎同时发生,所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当时;unless除非。根据题意“_我们计划去游泳,安全必须放在第一位”,结合选项可知此处用when符合题意,在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was great”与空
26、后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林,以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽,故空格后半句表目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】句意:昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书。考查动词时态及时间状语从句。read一般过去
27、时;is reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知,昨天我给汤姆打电话时,他正在看书,故从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,那么从句为一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】句意:他们直到完成工作才回家。考查从属连词辨析。because因为;where在的地方;until直到;while当时候,由否定形式“didnt”和句意,可知本句用句型notuntil,这种否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”,即“直到完成工作才回家”,故选C。21.【答案】C【解析】句意:我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工
28、作。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词;much很多的,修饰不可数名词。根据名词time,可知此处是sothat表示“如此以至于”。time是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选C。22.【答案】C【解析】句意:她说,除非生意好转,否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。考查从属连词。if 如果;after 在之后;unless 除非;when 当时候。根据 business improves和shell have to close the restaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系,应是“除非”。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】句
29、意:据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心。考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在之前;if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。25.【答案】C【解析】句意:劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的
30、条件状语从句。While当时;Unless除非;If如果。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人”,强调“如果”,是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。26.【答案】C【解析】句意:今天早上你赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗?不,我没有。我还没来得及上车,它就开始启动了。考查连词辨析。after在之后;since自从;before在之前;as soon as一就。根据It had started moving _I could get on it. 可知是我还没来得及上车,它就开始启动了;时态是过去完成时,动作是过去的过去,所以用before引导时间状语从句,故答案选
31、C。27.【答案】D【解析】句意:虽然他已经死了,但科比布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。考查连词辨析。If 如果,表条件;Until直到,表时间;Because因为,表原因;Although尽管,表让步。根据语境可知,虽然科比已经去世,但他的精神会继续影响我们,故此处应用连词although置于句首表让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法,我们将减少污染。unless“除非;如果不”;if“如果”;though“尽管”。根据句意判断选B。29.【答案】A【解析】句意:虽然新冠肺炎疫情的爆发对国家来说是一个沉重的打击
32、,但是政府正在努力控制疫情。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然,引导让步状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,“新冠肺炎疫情的爆发是对国家的沉重打击”和“政府正在努力控制疫情”之间是让步关系,故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。31.【答案】D【解析】句意:他是如
33、此的劳累,以至于一躺床上就睡着了。考查状语从句。as if 好像;even though 即使;ever since 自从;as soon as 一就。根据句意及常识,很劳累的人一般是一躺床上就睡着了。故选D。32.【答案】C【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意“赵老师非常乐于助人。无论什么时候我们有麻烦,她经常帮我们。”A“是否”;B“尽管”;C“无论何时”;D“无论怎样;然而”。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】句意:在度假之前,你最好好好好计划一下。A.before在之前; B.during 在期间;C.until直到; D.after在之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选A。34.【答案
34、】D【解析】句意:如果汤姆看了电影流浪地球,他将永远不会忘记许多人艰难地返回家乡的场景。考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。saw表一般过去时;see动词原形,表一般现在时;will see表一般将来时;sees动词的第三人称单数,表一般现在时。根据英语语法,在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时,且从句主语Tom为第三人称单数形式,应填sees,故选D。35.【答案】B【解析】句意:一到十二点钟,年轻人就都喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。after在之后;as soon as一就;if如果。根据句意可知,在十二点钟的时候,年轻人都紧接着喊出了“新年快
35、乐”,即从句的动作一发生,主句的动作紧接着发生,所以用“一就”as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。36.【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑。考查从属连词辨析。If如果;So因此、所以;Or或者;Though虽然、尽管。根据“you smile at others”及“they will smile back”可知,如果你对别人微笑,他们也会报以微笑,用If引导条件状语从句,故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然他自己很穷,但是他尽力去帮助有需要的人们。考查从属连词词义辨析。Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;After在之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知前半句是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】句意:在你戴上口罩之前,必须确保它是干净的。考查连词辨析。before在之前;after在之后;since自从;where在地方。根据You must make sure your mask is clean及you put it on,可知,是在戴口罩前确保它是干净得,故选A。
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