广东省湛江市2013届高三上学期调研测试英语.doc

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广东省湛江市2013届高三上学期调研测试
英 语 试 题
本试卷共三大题，满分135分。答卷时间为120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l - 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day in Israel government officials were rebuilding a barn． While working, they found a （ n） 1 hole in a corner, so they used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to 2 ．A while later they
indeed saw mice running out, one after another.
Then, everyone thought that all the mice had 3 ．But just as they were just about to start to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the _4 of the hole． After some endeavor, the mice finally got out． But _5 ,they did not run away immediately． Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole． It seemed that one was trying to bite the _6 of the other． Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped_7_to take a look． They realized that one of the mice was 8 and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to 9 on his tail so he could pull the blind one with him to escape．
After witnessing what happened, everyone was 10 and lost in thought． During meal time, the group of people sat down and started to chat about what had happened to the two mice． One serious Rome
official said, "I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and 11 ．”The others thought for a while and said," That was why !”A smart Israeli said, "I think their relationship was husband and wife． "The others felt it made sense, so they 12 ． A Korean, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to 13 , said, "I think the relationship between them was that of mother and son． " Once again the others felt this was more reasonable,
At that moment, one Samaritan who sat behind them resting his chin in his palms, 14 looked at
other people, and asked," Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?" Suddenly, the atmosphere froze． The group 15 at the Samaritan and remained silent． In fact, the true love is not established on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship．Instead, it is based on no relationship．

1． A． cat B． mouse C．dog D．ant
2． A． come in B． come down C． come out D． come over
3． A． died B． saved C． stayed D． escaped
4． A． exit B．wall C． floor D． door
5． A． strangely B． happily C． luckily D． sadly
6． A． tail B． head C． foot D． hand
7． A． longer B． higher C． closer D． farther
8． A． clear B． blind C． deaf D． mute
9． A． eat B． bite C． suck D． drink
10．A． joyless B． hopeless C． careless D． speechless
11． A． doctor B． servant C． empress D． minister
12．A． stopped B． argued C． agreed D． talked
13．A． couples B． parents C． teachers D． elders
14．A． puzzledly B． repeatedly C． pleasedly D． expectedly
15．A． looked in B． looked up C． looked back D． looked down
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分I5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16 —25的相应位置上。
One evening I was resting in a cafe．I wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, 16 were rather expensive． Then a boy came to me．
He was in 17 old and not fit shirt, looking pale and about eleven． No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe -polishing． He was busy doing his work 18 heavy rain began to pour down． People rushed to the cafe for 19（protect） from the rain． More and more people crowded in and gradually separated the boy 20 me．
Hours passed, and it turned dark． I had no shoes． on my feet and wondered where the boy had been．
I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet． When it was near midnight, the cafe was to be closed． I had to move to the door, just as l went to the gate, I 21 （surprise） found that a boy of about eleven, 22,（look） very familiar, was sleeping at the door with his head leaning 23 a box．I shook him slightly and woke him 24 ．He opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly． I paid him and wrapped him with his _25 （fit） shirt． On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind
II．阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some Chinese new - rich like eating shark fin soup because they think it shows their class． However, for the Chinese NBA idol Yao Ming, doing so is unacceptable as the practice has led to the overfishing of sharks．
When Yao and his wife Ye Li got married in 2007, they publicly announced that they would not allow shark fin soup to be served at their wedding banquet．
Actually, Yao had been saying no to shark fins since 2006, when he was appointed as the Goodwill
Ambassador for wild life protection．
Now, the 226 - cm big guy is resorting; to his personal influence to encourage more to say no to eating the soup and to raise awareness of protecting animals． "Sharks are friends of human beings． They are not our food," Yao said．
Other celebrity athletes like Olympic champions Li Ning and Kong Linghui are following on the heels of Yao, throwing themselves into serving the public as Goodwill Ambassadors for wild animal rescue． Recent reports about Yao’s retirement have saddened tens of thousands of basketball fans both at home and abroad． Yet Yao's influence goes far beyond the basketball courts．
Yao has engaged himself in charity and public welfare services for quite a while． When the devastating 8． 0 － magnitude earthquake hit Wenchuan in southwest China in 2008 , Yao donated 2 million yuan．“When I was a little boy． my parents and teachers told me to help others and to be a good man, " Yao recalled．"But I could nor donate then because I had not much pocket money． After I moved to Houston, I got involved in quite a number of community service activities and I felt a strong sense of achievement when I got people together," Yao said．
Like Yao, newly crowned French Open champion Li Na has showed her willingness to donate． Li gave 480,000 yuan of her prize money from the open, plus 20,000 yuan from her own pocket, to a local nursing home in her hometown． Another Chinese sports icon, hurdler Liu Xiang, has also been actively
involved in charity for years．
26． The reason why some Chinese new-rich like eating shark fin soup is that they think ．
A．it is very delicious B．it is very cheap and healthy
C．it is very popular in society D．it can show their status
27． Yao Ming is against eating shark fin soup because ．
A． too many sharks are killed B． he dislikes eating sharp fin
C． it is too expensive D． sharks are dangerous animals
28． Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A． Li Na donated 500,000 yuan to a local nursing home in her hometown．
B．Yao Ming donated 2 million yuan after the earthquake of Wenchuan．
C．Yao Ming has encouraged more people to stop eating shark fin soup and protect animals．
D．Yao Ming was appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for protecting wild life in 2007．
29．What words can be used to describe Yao Ming according to the passage?
A．Rich and generous． B．Influential and warmhearted．
C．Energetic and optimistic． D．Popular and confident．
30．From the passage , we can learn that 。
A． most athletes don't like eating shark fin soup
B．Yao Ming has been donating money to charity since he was a child
C．Yao Ming has an influence on not only the basketball courts but also charity and public welfare services
D． Yao Ming has taken part in many community service activities when he was in China
B
Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen． The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster． Luckily, they are just the director' s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either．
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example． Once I took a trip to the glacier． Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years． They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers（融化的冰川）． My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second．
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact． Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that' s about the population of the en tire Italy． According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water．
Our fortune is in our own hands． It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment． Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now． Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water． Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away． Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place． It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future． Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them．
In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean． The earth does not belong to us． On the contrary, we belong to the earth． Please bear in mind that the earth is our home． It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality．
31．Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ?
A．To give example． B．To lead into the topic．
C．To make prediction． D．To provide the evidence．
32． How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier?
A． Worried． B． Puzzled． C． Scared． D． Bored．
33． It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .
A． 56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level
B． Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050
C． Human being w订l be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming
D． It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality
34． According to the passage, you are advised to .
A． drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place
B． recycle everything that is used
C． go to see the movie 2012 at once
D． work together to take good care of our planet
35． What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water make a big ocean"?
A． Think twice before taking action, B． It's our duty to protect the ocean．
C． Everyone together can make a difference． D． It's important to save every drop of water．
C
When you get in your car, you reach for it． When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it． When you get into a lift, you play with it．
Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone． And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships．
The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill． Dr． Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to oneon -one personal contact, and an escape from reality． Sounds extreme, but we' ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him． Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation． He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with． Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents． " Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends," he says．
If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it's because it has become very widespread． Consider that in 1987, there were only l million cell phones in use． Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them． They far outnumber wired phones in the United States．
36． From the first two paragraphs, we can know ．
A． cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes
B． cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationships
C． people are longing to have their own cell phones
D． cell phones are the same as cigarettes
37． Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT .
A． a barrier to personal contact B, fewer friends
C． an escape from reality D． a serious illness
38． The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means “ ．”
A． ignore B． control C． develop D． rescue
39． The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that .
A． women Use cell phones more often than men
B． talking on the phone while driving is dangerous
C． cell phones do not necessarily bring people together
D． cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy
40． Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A． Cell phones Are the New Cigarettes
B． Cell phones Are Harmful to the Society
C． The New Report about the Cell phone
D． The Disadvantages of the Cell phone
D
Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes． Death Valley can be dangerously cold