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1、 Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) （两岸）直接三通 23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞 Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手 the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划 "Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策 patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士 pa
2、triotic united front 爱国统一战线 patriotism 爱国主义精神 live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业 an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态 our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳门特别行政区同胞 hegemonism 霸权主义 a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放 a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣 a mag
3、nificent upsurge 波澜壮阔 never degenerating 不变质 an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力 invincible 不可战胜 an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流 not lose our bearings不迷失方向 a tortuous course 不平坦的道路 not all-inclusive 不全面的 participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政 long-term coexistence
4、 长期共存 long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结 long-term peace and order 长治久安 honesty 诚实守信 fully mobilize and rally充分调动和凝聚 take shape initially 初步建立 traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁 creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力 system of resignation 辞职制 congress of
5、party representatives 党代会 the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领 party's progressiveness 党的先进性 the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运 the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业 Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论 the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping邓小平同志逝世 the sixth place 第六位 the pr
6、imary productive force 第一生产力 E-government 电子政务 mobilize the initiative 调动积极性 equal political entities 对等的政治实体 erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解 multi-tiered 多层次 multiparty cooperation 多党合作 diversify 多元化 pluralistic society多元社会 diverse forces 多种力量 duplicate l
7、aw enforcement 多重多头执法 awareness of law 法制观念 a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家 a country under the rule of law 法治国家 prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展 fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对"台独" oppose separation 反对分裂 combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉 g
8、uard against 防止 non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁 splitting activities 分裂活动 the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务 develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式 trials and tribulations 风浪考验 serve the overall interests 服务大局 strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富强、民主、文明 hinte
9、rland 腹地 reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定 reform and opening-up 改革开放 fall behind the times 落后于时代 Marxism-Leninism 马克思列宁主义 the basic tenets of Marxism 马克思主义基本原理 a Marxist ruling party 马克思主义执政党 Mao Zendong Thought 毛泽东思想 the militia 民兵 Democratic Progressive Party 民进党 people's live
10、lihood 民生 democratic and the legal system 民主法制 democratic management 民主管理 prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下 to alleviate rural poverty through development 农村扶贫开发 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革 problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题
11、 agriculture and rural work 农业和农村工作 agriculture as the foundation of the economy 农业基础地位 falsification 弄虚作假 personnel training 培养人才 people in financial difficulties 贫困群众 smooth transition of power平稳过渡 extravagance and waste 铺张浪费 general election system 普选制 less developed 欠发达地区 intensify f
12、unctions 强化功能 win-win co-operation 强强联手 power politics 强权政治 overseas Chinese 侨胞 overseas Chinese affairs 侨务工作 industry and courage 勤劳勇敢 seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存异 regional organizations 区域性组织 tortuous road 曲折的道路 draw upon one another's strong points 取长补短 yield subst
13、antial results 取得丰硕成果 score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就 repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消农业特产税 all the party members; whole party 全党 the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全党集体智慧的结晶 all-dimensional 全方位 the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethni
14、c groups of the country 全国各族人民 deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表 the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 全国政协 plenary sessions 全会 build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会 i
15、n full swing 全面展开 divorce between powers and responsibilities 权责脱节 the general public 群众 People's Congresses 人大 the standing committees 人大常委会 NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表 the spirit of the congress 人大精神 put sb. to the best use 人尽其才 a full display of advantages in human resour
16、ces 人力资源优势得到充分发挥 material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要 the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主专政 upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷实 mass organizations 人民团体 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民政协 the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背
17、personnel exchanges 人员往来 treating each other with all sincerity 肝胆相照 the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度团结统一 a high degree of autonomy 高度自治 hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜 lofty character 高尚的品格 opera highlights 折子戏 stilt walk 踩高跷 pantomime; mime 哑剧 p
18、antomimist 哑剧演员 skit 戏剧小品 circus show 马戏 monologue comic talk, standup comedy 单口相声 stunt 特技表演 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 相声 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓 shaanxi opera 秦腔 sealcutting 篆刻 characters cut in intaglio 阴文 char
19、acters cut in relief 阳文 seal 图章 graver 刻刀 making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑 rubbing 拓片 workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺，手艺 handicraft 手工艺品 wood carving 木雕 boxwood craft 黄杨木雕 carved lacquerware 雕漆 stone carving 石雕 miniature engraving 微雕 ivory carving 象牙雕 bamboo engraving
20、 竹雕 shell carving 贝雕 ice sculpture 冰雕 painted sculpture 彩塑 enamel 瓷釉 embroidery 刺绣 scroll 卷轴 batik 蜡染 clay figure 泥人 lacquer painting 漆画 lacquer ware 漆器 celadon 青瓷色 two-sided embroidery 双面绣 landscape/ink painting 水墨画 Suzhou embroidery 苏绣 sandalwood fan 檀香扇 trio-colore
21、d glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩 pottery 陶器 Ceramics 制陶业 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝 inkslab engraving 砚刻 Yixing pottery 宜兴陶 folding fan 折扇 Wickerwork 枝编工艺 tapestry 织锦，挂毯 papier mache 纸工艺品 C
22、hinese painting 中国画 folklores 民间传说 fable 寓言 legend 传说 mythology 神话 God of Heaven 玉皇大帝 the Eight Immortals 八仙 Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥 Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲 god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星 god of fortune 财神 god of the ki
23、tchen 灶神 Gonggong, God of Water 公神 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿 Yellow Emperor 黄帝 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父 Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲 Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古 Patron of Agriculture 神农 Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dyn
24、asty 禹 Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用 inscribe a poem 赋诗 matching an antithetical couplet 对对联 solar calendar 阳历 gregorian calendar 公历 lunar calendar 阴历 heavenly stem 天干 earthly branch 地支 leap year 闰年 the twenty-four
25、 solar terms 二十四节气 zodiac 十二生肖 rat 鼠 ox 牛 tiger 虎 hare 兔 dragon 龙 snake 蛇 horse 马 sheep 羊 monkey 猴 rooster 鸡 dog 狗 pig 猪 year of monkey 猴年 one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年 traditional holidays 传统节日 Spring Festival 春节 pa
26、y a New Year visit 拜年 firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹 Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕 Spring couplets 春联 ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新 Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子 pot sticker 锅贴 temple fair 庙会 ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁 (traditional) New Year pictures 年画 the Eve Feast; family reuni
27、on dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭 year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁 family reunion dinner 团圆饭 New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱 dragon dance 舞龙 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 元宵节 sweet sti
28、cky rice dumplings 元宵 festival lantern 花灯 lantern riddle 灯谜 lion dance 狮子舞 stilt walking 踩高跷 Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节 sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓 offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖 go for an outing in spring 踏青 dragon Boat Festival (5th
29、 of the fifth lunar month) 端午节 dragon boat race 赛龙舟 zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子 Departed soul 亡灵 loyal minister 忠臣 Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原 Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节 mooncake 月饼 apprecia
30、te the glorious full moon 赏月 reunion 团圆 sweet osmanthus 桂花 Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊 climb mountain 登高 TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝 empress dowager 皇太后 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 汉高
31、祖刘邦 Genghis Khan; Temujin 成吉思汗 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人 cradle of civilization 文明摇篮 Xia Dynasty 夏朝 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties 明清两代 Chinese civilization 中华文明 Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 四川 Shaanxi 陕西 Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古文明研究中心 Chinese and
32、overseas scholars 中外学者 archaeologists 考古学家 anthropologist 人类学家 historian 历史学家 Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道 humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁 the Four Books 四书 the Great Learning 《大学》 the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》 the Ana
33、lects of Confucius 《论语》 the Mencius 《孟子》 five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体 seal script/seal character篆书 official script/clerical script 隶书 running script/semi-cursive script 行书 cursive script 草书 regular script/standard script 楷书 traditional Chinese painting 中国画 Chinese brush
34、painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画 traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔 six classical arts 六艺 rite 礼 music 乐 archery 射 riding 御 writing 书 arithmetic 数 the Art of War 孙子兵法 Chinese character 汉字 stroke （汉字）笔画 radical 偏旁部首 writing system 书写体系 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系 Sinolog
35、ist/Sinologue 汉学家 Sinomania 中国热 of the same origin 同宗同源 the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先 single syllable 单音节 Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性” the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调 level tone 阴平 rising tone 阳平 falling-rising tone 上声 falling tone 去声 martial art 武术
36、 Kung fu 中国武术 styles or schools of martial art 武术门派 practice martial art for fitness 习武健身 ancient form of combat 古代格斗术 Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会 top martial artist 武林高手 Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功 judo 柔道 karate 空手道 tae kwon do 跆拳道 boxing 拳击 wrestling 摔跤
37、 fencing 击剑 walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯 tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说 Chinese literature 中国文学 Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》 History as a Mirror;
38、Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》 the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》 Fortress Besieged 《围城》 the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q正传》 the Spring a
39、nd Autumn Annals 《春秋》 Historical Records 《史记》 the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》 the Book of History 《书经》 I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》 the Book of Rites 《礼记》 Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》 three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八
40、股文 five-character quatrain 五言绝句 seven-character octave 七言律诗 Chinese architecture 中国建筑 Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院 (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包 inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭 the forest of steles, tablet
41、forest 碑林 Taoist temple 道观 hall 殿 beacon tower 烽火台 drum tower 鼓楼 ornamental column 华表 corridor 回廊 altar 祭坛 rockery 假山 watchtower 角楼 corridor 廊 pailou, decorated archway 牌楼 bridge 桥 stone boat 石舫 grotto 石窟 pavilion on the water 水榭 pagoda; tower 塔 terrace 台 altar 坛
42、 pavilion 亭阁 bell tower 钟楼 pillar, column, post 柱 emperor's mausoleum/tomb 陵墓 major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产 outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术 cultural relics 文物 Chinese knot 中国结 Cheongsam 旗袍 traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装 cloisonné 景泰蓝 royal court envoy 朝廷使者
43、 men of letter 文人 refined scholar 雅士 culture industry 文化产业 cultural deposit 文化底蕴 cultural undertaking 文化事业 cross-cultural communication 文化交流 culture shock 文化冲突 national culture 民族文化 folk culture 民间文化 urban culture 城镇文化 rural culture 乡村文化 native culture 当地文化 performing art 表演
44、艺术 popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术 high art 纯艺术 refined art 高雅艺术 cinematographic art 电影艺术 theatrical art 戏剧艺术 male (the positive male role) 生（男性正面角色） female (the positive female role) 旦（女性正面角色） a supporting male role with striking character 净（性格鲜明的男性配角） a clown or a negative role 丑（幽默滑稽
45、或反面角色） painted role 花脸 monodrama; one-man show 独角戏 musical 歌舞喜剧 shtick 滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 skit 滑稽短剧 amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友 Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱 ventriloquism 口技 puppet show 木偶戏 voice over 旁白 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏 story-telling 说
46、书 make a human pyramid 叠罗汉 colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色 colors, secondary 合成色，间色 composition 构图 engraving 雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画 etching 蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画 foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间 fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画 highlight [绘画]高光 high relief 高浮雕 impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料 inlaying
47、 镶嵌 landscape 风景画，山水画 lithography 石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品 modeling 建模，造型 monochrome 单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画） pastel 浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩 perspective [绘画]透视 primary colors 三原色 relief 浮雕（效果） sketching 写生，写生画 still life 静物 tempera 蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法） texture 质地，纹理 tone 色调 trompe l’oeil
48、 一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格 aria 独唱曲;咏叹调 background music 背景音乐 band 乐队 baritone 男中音 bass 低音部；男低音；低音乐器 beat 节奏，鼓点 brass 铜管乐队；铜管乐器 Broadway musical 百老汇音乐剧 canon 卡农（一种乐曲形式，其中同样的旋律被一个或者多个声部重复，同一调或者相关调彼此在时间上重合） chord 和弦，和音 composer 作家，作曲家 concerto 协奏曲 conductor 管弦乐队、合唱队指挥 contemporary
49、 music 当代音乐 crescendo 声音渐增，渐强 decrescendo 渐弱 dissonance 不谐和音，不一致 duet 二重奏 finale （戏剧的）最后一场，结局；终曲；（电视剧）最后一集 flat [音]降半音 fox trot 狐步舞，狐步舞曲 fugue [音]赋格曲 genre 类型，流派 acid jazz 酸性爵士 alternative music 另类（非主流）音乐，如gay music （同性恋音乐） bluegrass 蓝草音乐—起源于美国南方的民间音乐，特色为音乐轻快和像爵士乐那样即兴演奏 blue
50、s 布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐） Celtic music 凯尔特音乐（尤指爱尔兰风格） classical music 古典乐 country music 乡村音乐 dance music 劲爆蹦迪音乐 easy listening music 轻音乐 electronic music 电子音乐 environmental music 环境音乐 experimental music 实验音乐 folk music 民族音乐 fusion music 融合音乐 heavy metal; hard rock 重金属摇滚 hip-hop music 嘻蹦乐
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