1、四六级考试加分句型72种(一)1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, buthow he rules us.3. All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itself(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. something(much)of和nothing(little)ofsomething of相当于
2、to someextent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anything of,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。much of译为大有,notmuch of可译为算不上,称不上,littleof可译为几乎无。something like译为有点像,略似。They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of后面的那个名词。如herold sharper of a
3、 father,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7. asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. It is in(with)as in(with)It is in life as in a journey.9. as good as相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him.10.many as wellas和might as well as
4、manyaswellas可译为与其,不如,更好,以这样做为宜,如同,也可以等等。mightas wellas表示不可能的事,可译为犹如,可与一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as knowit imperfectly.11.to makeof的译法(使成为,把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo+不定式,not(never)too+不定式,toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13. only(not, all, but, nev
5、er) too to do so和too ready (apt) + todo结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意义,在tooready(apt) +to do结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. no more than句型A home without love is no more a home than abody without a soul is a man.15. not so muchas和not so much as 结构,notso m
6、uchas=not so much as ,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:与其说是毋须说是。而not so muchas=without(not)even,可译为甚至还没有。The oceans do not so much divide the world asunite it.16. Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas结构,Nothing is morethan和Nothing is so as都具有最高级比较的意思,NothingI可换用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,hardly,scarcely等等,可译
7、为没有比更为,像再没有了,最等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为It isimpossible tooverdo或者,即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等。You cannot be too careful.18. 否定+but 结构,在否定词后面的but,具有which not,whonot,thatnot,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等。Nothing is so bad but it might
8、 have been worse.19. 否定+until(till)结构,在否定词no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后边所接用的 until/ till,多数情况下译为直到才,要才,把否定译为肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20. not sobut和not such abut结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有thatnot意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有到不能做的程度,并不是不,无论怎样也不是不能等。He is not so sick but h
9、e can come to school.21. 疑问词+shouldbut结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为nonebut,可译为除了还有谁会,岂料,想不到竟是等。Who should write it but himself?22. who knows but (that)和who couldshouldbut结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示Ifyou,祈使名+or表示ifnot,you。24. 名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名
10、词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25. as,so结构,这里的so的意思是in the sameway(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26. if any结构,if any和ifever,意思是果真有,即使有,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:if anything(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),if a day(=at least,至少)。There is little, if any, hope.27. be
11、 it ever(never)so和let it beever(never)so结构,这里,beit中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用let it be。everso和never so都表示同一意思,都表示very。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble),home is home.28. the last+不定式和the last+定语从词结构,这种结构中的last意思是the leastlikely,用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的,最不合适的,由原意的最后一个变成最不可能的一个。He is the last man
12、to accept a bride.29. sothat句型,这个句型的意思是如此,以致于,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成如此以致于,而是变通表达其含义。He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.30. more +than+原级形容词(副词)结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more有rather的意思。It is more than probable that he will fall.31. more than+动词结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为异常,岂止,十二分地等。This more than satisfie
13、d me.32. good and 的副词用法,译为非常,很等。类似还有nice and, fine and , lovely and , bright and ,rare and , big and 等,均表示程度。The apples are good and ripe.33. and that结构,这个and that应译为而且,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,that代表前面的整个陈述部分。Return to your work , and that at once.34. atonceand结构,这个结构译为既又,起相关连接的作用,相当于bothand。The novel is at
14、 once pleasing and instructive.35. inthat结构,这个结构的意思是在那一点上(方面),可译为因为。类似的结构还有inthis。The budget is unrealistic in that it disregardsincreased costs.36. the namenotwithstanding结构,这个结构中notwithstanding是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:notwithstandingthe name。起让步状语的作用。Some people think of the storage battery as asort of condenser where electricity is stored. Butthis is an entirely wrong conception, the namenotwithstanding.
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