词组及句型.doc

Go for it!八年级下册1—5单元重点词组和句型 2010-5-7
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. study on computers 通过电脑学习 
2. fewer people 更少的人
3. less free time 更少的空闲时间 
4. in ten years 10年后
5. fall in love with 爱上
6. be able to/can 能，会
7. live alone 单独居住 
8. keep a pet … 养宠物…
9. fly to the moon飞向月球 

10. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. hundreds of 数百 
12. the same as… 和……相同
13. wake up唤醒，醒来
14. get bored 变得厌倦
15. go skating 去滑冰
16. lots of = a lot of 许多
17. at/on the weekends 在周末
18. a tall building 高楼
19. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to one’s opinion 同意某人的观点
20. talk about sth. 谈论某事
21. come true 实现
22. look smart = look fashionable 看起来很时髦
23. be used by 被…使用
24. be used to do … 被用来做…
25. be used to doing 习惯做某事
26. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
27. over and over (again) = again and again 一次又一次
28. It’s easy for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很容易。

Unit 2 What should I do?
1. argue with sb., have a fight with sb. 和…..争吵
2. out of style/fashion 过时的 
3. in style/fashion 流行的
4. call sb. up 给…..打电话 
5. enough money 足够的钱
6. busy enough 够忙           
7. find out 找出，查明（事情的真相）
8. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
9. be invited 被邀请
10. pay for 付…的款
11. borrow sth. from sb. 从…借… lend sth. to sb. 把…借给某人
12. buy sth for sb / buy sb. sth. 为…买东西
13. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很难
14. too much 太多 much too 太
15. write sb. a letter / write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
16. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
17. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 
18. fail (in) the test 考试不及格
19. get on well (with sb.) (和…)相处很好        
20. all kinds of，different kinds of 各种各样的
21. not…until… 直到…才 …      
22. as much as possible 尽可能多 as soon as possible 尽快
23. take part in 参加 
24. a bit / a little     一点
25.  find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很难
26. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事   
27. be angry with sb. 生某人的气         
28. think for oneself 独立思考，有主见
29. on the one hand 一方面
30. on the other hand 另一方面
31. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事
32. push sb. hard 把某人逼得很紧
33. nothing new 屡见不鲜
34. compare A with B 把A和B作比较

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO landed?
1. in front of 在前面（范围之外） in the front of 在前面（范围之内）
2. in the bathroom / kitchen在浴室 / 厨房
3. sleep late 晚睡，睡到很晚
4. cook dinner 做晚餐
5. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
6. get out of … 从…中出来
7. cut hair 理发
8. buy a souvenir 买纪念品
9. walk down the street 沿着街道走
10. call the police 报警
11. take off 起飞；脱下（衣服），走红
12. have a(n) … experience 有…的经历
13. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事
14. You’re kidding! 你骗我！
15. jump down 跳下
16. take a photo / photos 照相
17. not … anywhere 任何地方都不；无处
18. at the doctor’s / barber’s 在医生诊室/理发店
19. walk around the station在车站走来走去
20. think about 考虑；思考
21. for example 例如
22. one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一
23. in modern American history 在当代美国历史上
24. in the city of …在…市
25. hear about 得知，听说
26. at that time 在那时
27. everyday activities 日常活动
28. seem important 看起来重要
29 take place 发生
30. in/on the playground 在操场
31. ask sb. to do sth. 叫/请某人去做某事
32. in silence 静静地
33. have meaning to 对…有意义
34. in more recent times 在更近的几次
35. be destroyed by … 被…破坏
36. walk on the moon 在月球上行走
37. go into space 进入太空
38. a national hero 民族英雄

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举行惊喜聚会
2. be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about sth. 对…入迷
3. not … anymore/any more 不再
4. on Friday night 在周五晚上
5. a soap opera 肥皂剧
6. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
7. at the bus stop 在公交车站
8. be good at… =do well in… 擅长…
9. do better in …在…做的更好
10. How is it going? 近况如何？
11. be in good health 身体健康
12. end-of-year exams 期末考试
13. get nervous 变得紧张
14. have a hard (difficult) time (in)doing sth./with sth. 做某事很吃力
15. be surprised to do 惊讶地做某事
16. find science really difficult 发现科学真的很难
find sth. adj. 发现某事怎么样
17. a disappointing result 一个令人失望的结果
18. be hardworking 勤奋
19. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb. 将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人
20. pass on messages to sb. 把信息传递给某人
21. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎是 后面都接名词或动名词
22. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
23. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
24. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
25. start a bad habit 养成一个坏习惯
26. do one’s own work 做某人自己的工作
27. get over 忘掉（不愉快的事），克服（困难）
28. a mountain village 山村
29. the Ministry of Education 教育部
30. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
31. rural areas 乡下；乡村
32. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
33. above sea level 海平面以上
34. There is no difference between A and B. A和B之间没有区别。
35. open up one’s eyes 开阔…的眼界
36. give sb. a good start in life 给某人生命中一个好的开端
37. high school 中学
38. three times a day 一天三次

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you will have a great time!
1. have a great/ good/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
2. let sb. in/out 让…进入/出去
3. organize party games 组织派对游戏
4. end of year party 岁末晚会
5. during the party  在晚会期间
6. take sth. away 拿走…
7. half the class 一半的同学
8. make money = earn money 挣钱
9. all over the world = around the world= throughout the world 全世界
10. travel around the world 环游世界
11. go to college 上大学
12. get an education 受教育
13. a professional athlete 职业运动员
14. make a living( by )doing sth.= do sth. for a living, make a living as a +职业 以…谋生
15. donate/give money to charities 为慈善机构捐钱
16. all the time 总是，一直
17. in fact = as a matter of fact, actually 事实上
18. get injured/hurt 受伤
19. school clean-up 学校大扫除
20. people all over the world  全世界的人
21. be for …赞成…
22. be against …反对…
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