化学英语证书考试(PEC)-无机化学词汇.doc

化学英语证书考试（PEC）-无机化学词汇
1. 化学原理·chemical principles
2. 气体，液体和溶液的性质·the behaviors of gas,liquid and solution
3. 理想气体定律·ideal gas law
4. 道尔顿分压定律·Dalton’s Law of Partial pressures
5. 液体的蒸汽压·vapor pressure of liquid
6. 液体的凝固点·freezing point of liquid
7. 体系和环境·system and surrounding
8. 状态和状态函数·states and state functions
9. 化学热力学基础·the basis of chemical thermodynamics
10. 化学平衡·chemical equilibrium
11. 体系与状态·system and state
12. 热力学定理·law of thermodynamics
13. 热化学·thermochemistry
14. 焓·enthalpy
15. 混乱度·disorder
16. 熵·entropy
17. 吉布斯自由能·Gibbs free energy
18. 化学平衡·chemical equilibrium
19. 标准平衡常数·standard equilibrium constant
20. 同离子效应·the common ion effect
21. 缓冲溶液·buffered solution
22. 酸 碱理论与电离平衡·the theories of acids&bases and ionization equilibrium
23. 盐的水解·the hydrolysis of salts
24. 沉淀反应·the precipitation reactions
25. 溶度积·solubility product
26. 沉淀溶解平衡的移动·equilibrium shift between precipitation and dissolution
27. 分步沉淀·stepwise precipitation
28. 盐效应·salt effect
29. 氧化还原反应·oxidation and reduction reactions
30. 还原剂·reducing agent or reducer or reductant
31. 氧化剂·oxidazing agent or oxidizer or oxidant
32. 原电池·galvanic cell
33. 负极，正极·negative pole, positive pole
34. 阳极，阴极·anode ,cathode
35. 燃料电池·fuel cell
36. 电化学·electrochemistry
37. 电极电势·electrode potential
38. 歧化反应·disproportionation reaction
39. 化学动力学基础·the basis of chemical dynamics
40. 化学反应速率·the rate of chemical reaction
41. 化学反应机理·reaction mechanism
42 化学反应活化能·activation energy of chemical reaction
43. 动能·kinetic energy
44. 基元反应·elementary reaction
45. 一级反应·first-order reaction
46. 零级反应·zero-order reaction
47. 化学理论·chemical theories
48. 原子结构·the atomics structure
49. 元素周期律·periodic system of elements
50. 原子内部·structure in atom
51. 氢原子光谱·the spectrum of atomic hydrogen
52. 等电子原理·isoelectronic principle
53. 电子构型·electronic structure of atom
54. 价电子构型·valance electronic configuration
55. 主量子数·principal quantum number ·
56. 角量子数·angular quantum number
57. 磁量子数·magnetic quantum number
58. 能级·energy levels
59. 原子核外电子的运动状态·moving stations of electrons outer the atomic nucleus
60. 多电子原子结构·structure in many-electron atoms
61. 周期系·periodic system
62. 元素基本性质的周期性·periodic properties of the elements
63. 化学键和分子，晶体结构·chemical bonds and structures of molecules&crystals
64. 金属键和金属晶体·metallic bond and metallic crystal
65. 离子键和离子晶体·ionic bond and ionic crystal
66. 晶体学基础·crystallographic foundation
67. 配 位 化 合 物 的 基 本 概 念 · basic concepts of coordination compounds
68. 异构现象·isomerism
69. 化学结构异构现象·chemical structure isomerism
70. 电离异构体·ionization isomer
71. 溶剂合异构体·solvent isomer
72. 配位异构体·coordination isomer
73. 聚合异构体·polymer isomer
74. 键连异构体·linkage isomer
75. 立体异构现象·steric isomerism
76. 几何异构现象·geometrical isomerism
77. 光学异构现象·optical isomerism
78. 手性分子·chiral molecule
79. 配 合 物 的 化 学 键 理 论 · the chemical bond theories of complexes
80. 价键理论·valance bond theory
81. 内轨型杂化·inner hybridization
82. 内轨型配合物·inner orbital coordination
83. 外轨型杂化·outer hybridization
84. 外轨型配合物·outer orbital coordination
85. 配位平衡·coordination equilibrium
86. 晶体场理论·crystal field theory
87. 强场·strong field
88. 弱场·weak field
89. 配合物的稳定性·stabilization of complex
90. 配合物的平衡常数·equilibrium constant of complex
91. 配位化合物的应用·application of coordination compounds
92. 配位催化·coordination catalysis
93. 单基配体· unidentate ligand
94. 多基配体·multidentate ligand
95. 螯合物·chelate
96. 描述化学·descriptive chemistry
97. 稀有气体·the rare gases
98. 氢,碱金属和碱土元素·hydrogen ,alkali and alkali-earth metals
99. 卤素·the halogens
100.过渡元素·the transition elements