王长喜12句六级作文法.doc

第一节：六级作文试题分析
一. 六级作文试题分类
六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。
(一) 现象解释型
此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)
(二) 对比选择型
此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：2000年6月，1999年6月)
(三) 问题解决型
此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。
(四) 观点论证型
此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。
(五) 应用文
应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。
二. 解决方案
1. 建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。
2. 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。
3. 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。
4. 建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。
5. 建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。
第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排
一. 写作技巧。
1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。
2. 各种题型的写作方法。
现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。
对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。
问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。
应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。
对比选择型作文模板
模板一
1.Different people have different views on—
2. Some people prefer,——.
3. Others tend to, ——.
4.As to me, I agree with /to ——(1)开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)表明一部分人的看法。(3)另一部分的看法。(4)作者的看法。
5. Of course,——.
6.For example,——
7.But,——
8.The following reasons can account for my preference——(1)承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。(2)举例说明支持第五句。(3)转折指出这种观点的不足。(4)启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。
9.The main reason is ——.
10.A good example to illustrate is ——
11.For another,——
12.From the foregoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。
2002年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.
Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he or she is not familiar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.
The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.
模板二(1999年6月真题)
1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——
2. Some people consider,——.
3. However, others think, ——.
4.Some people may say ——
5. They hold this opinion because——.
6. However, others believe,——
7.They argue that,——
8.Personally,I am in favor of the——
9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——
11.Most important of all ——
12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that —— (1)开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)表明一部分人的看法。(3)另一部分的看法。(4)观点一的理由。(5)深入阐述观点一的理由。(6)观点二的理由。(7) 深入阐述观点二的理由。(8) 我的看法。(9)个人看法依据一。(10) 个人看法依据二。(11) 个人看法依据三。(12)总结全文。
It Pays to Be Honest
It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.
It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.

模板二
1. Some people believe that——.
2. The truth is deep and profound.
3. As we know,——.
4. In addition,——.
5. There are numerous examples ——
6. A case in point is——

7.There is close to suggest——
8.For another example——
9.Moreover,——.
10.All mentioned above tell us——
11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——
12.In a word, ——
1．直接提出本文的观点。
2．进一步强度观点的正确性。
3．论证理由一
4．论证理由二
5．承上启下。
6．举例一具体论证。
7．总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。
9. 举例三具体论证。
10. 总结上下，重申论点。
11. 指出该论点应注意什么。
12. 总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest
Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.
There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.
All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.