英语四级短语词汇.doc

出现22次的短语词汇
                                take     
搭  配 take after  与…相象
take apart  拆开(机器等)
take…as  把…理解为
take away  拿走，夺去，使离去；减去
take down  取下；记下；拆卸
take for  认为，以为；误认为
take on  接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣
take into account  把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.  与某人争论
take off  拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take oneself off  走开，离去
take up  拿起；着手处理；占去
take sb. to task  责备某人，申斥某人
take to  开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯
take up  占去，占据；开始从事
take over  占据；接任(职位)
take out
  拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄
take out loans  借贷
take aback  使吃惊，使困惑
take back  收回（说错的话）；使回忆起
take in  接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take up with 与….成为朋友
take out on  对….发泄
真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.  答案
A) takes effect   B) takes part  C) takes place   D) takes turns  A
Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案
A) take off   B) take after   C) take in    D) take on  D
Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案
A) take in     B)take over   C) take up  D) take after B
I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
A)     take into account  B) account for
C) make up for       D) make out A

                                出现15次的短语词汇
                             go
搭  配 go back on  违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)
go for  竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于
go in for  从事，致力，爱好；追求
go into  研究，调查，进入
go on  继续，发生；接近
go through  经历，详细检查；完成
go with  伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法
go without  没有…… 也行
on the go  很忙
to go   剩下的，未完成的
go against  反对；对….不利
go after  追求/赶; 设法得到
go about   着手做，处理，忙于
go up  上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨
go under  下沉，沉没；失败；破产
go round/around  足够分配; (消息)流传
go over  检查，审查；复习，重温
go out  外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出
go out of ones way  特别费心(做事)
go off  爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；
go off  with  拿去；抢走；拐走
go down  下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉
go by  过去
go ahead  开始，前进；领先; 取得进展
go at   攻击；着手/努力做
go along  进行，进展；（with）赞同
go into action  开始行动
go together  相配；恋爱
go by  走过，放过；依照
go abroad 出国
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
A)     go along with  B) go back on   C) go through     D) go into C
The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案
A) get off    B) carry off   C) go off     D) come off things.  C
There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案
A)     go into  B) go around   C) go for    D) go up  A
David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案
A）go in for       B) go back on   C）go through with  D) go along with A

出现14次的短语词汇
                               turn
搭 配 turn away  走开；把脸转过去
turn ones back on  不理睬
turn out  生产；驱逐；翻转
turn on  开，旋开(电灯等)
turn off  关(水源等)；拐弯
turn into  进入；使变成，使成为
turn in  转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉
turn down  关小，调低；拒绝
turn sbs blood cold  使毛骨悚然
turn against  对…采取敌对态度
by turns  轮流，交替
take turns  依次，轮流
on the turn  正在转变中
turn back  (使)折回；（使）往回走
turn around/round  转变，（使）转好
in turn  依次，轮流；转而，反过来
turn up  出现；找到；证明是
turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅
turn over  (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑
真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案
A)turn over   B)turn up     C)turn on          D)turn down B
The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案
A)turned up   B)turned in      C)turned out        D)turned down C
This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案
A)turned down   B)turned out      C)turned up        D)turned on B
Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案
A)turned over    B)turned form      C)turned to      D)turned up C
Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government  答案
A) turn down   B)turn up    C)turn out       D)turn in D
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案  
A)to     B)over    C)on       D)up A

出现13次的短语词汇
                               put
搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易)
put up with  忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put up  举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名
put to  (船只顺避风等而)靠岸
put through  使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话
put out  熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产
put on  穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）
put off  推迟，拖延；阻碍
put in  花费；正式提出
put aside  储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑
put forward  提出(要求、事实等)
put down  记下；镇压；杀死
put away  把…收起；储存，积攒
put sb. out of job  使某人失业
put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情
真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案
A) put down   B) put out   C) put up     D) put off C
When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they
had taken out. 答案
A)put off    B)put out     C)put up       D)put away D

                                                    出现11次的短语词汇
     make
搭 配 made up of  由…组成，由…构成
make it  办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到
make believe  假装，假扮
make of  理解，推断
make up to  接近；巴结；向…求爱
make up for  补偿，弥补
make up  拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解
make as if  假装；装作
make over  把(财产)转让；改造
make away  (急忙)离去；逃走
make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make off with
携…而逃
make for  走向，向…前进；冲向
make down 改小(衣服)
make beds  铺床叠被
make out of  用…制造出；理解
make out  开列；书写；辩认出
make fun of  嘲笑；开…玩笑
home/foreign make 本国/外国制造
make ones way  前进；成功，发迹
真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案
A)     build up  B) stand for   C) make up    D) conform to C
When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案
A) made off   B) made for   C) made out   D) made up  B

出现10次的短语词汇
                               set
搭配 set against  使敌视，使抵消
set oneself up as  以…自居
set up  开办；建立；设立；开始经商
set out  动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明
set oneself against  坚决反对
set off  动身，出发；使爆炸
set forth  动身起程；阐明
set down  记下；登记；放下
set back  (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费
set aside  挑出；不顾；取消；不理会
set apart  使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）
set about  开始；散布(谣言等)
a dinner set 一套餐具
set  in 开始
set on 袭击，唆使
真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .  答案
A) set about   B) set down    C) set out    D) set up A

                             call
搭 配 call after  追在…的后面叫喊
call forth  唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）
call for  要求，需要，提倡
call back  叫回来，收回(错话等)
call up  征召(服役)，动员
call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁
call off  叫走，叫开；取消
call in  收回(某物)
真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but        the police. 答案
A)     called in  B) calling in  C) call in     D) to call in D
The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally      because of the bad weather.  答案
A）set off  B）worn off  C) broken off    D) called off D
A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案
A) calls on    B) calls for    C）calls up   D) calls off B
The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案
A)calls for       B)applies for        C)cares for   D)allows for A

                                     2002年12月28日四级短语词汇
                               pull
搭 配 pull apart  把…..拉开（或拆开），被拉开
pull up  （使）停下，拨起（树）
pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划)
pull into 进入；到达
pull together  齐心协力，团结起来
pull through  （使）度过危机（或难关），（使）恢复健康
pull over  把（车）驶到（或驶向）路边
pull out  拔出，抽去，取出；（车，船等）驶出；使摆脱困惑
pull off  （成功地）完成；扯下，脱去
pull in  （车）停下，（车）进站，（船）到岸
pull down  拆毁；降低
pull away  （让…..）走开，（使）离开
真 题 2002年12月28日四级第60题
The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally_______. 答案
A）pulled out   B）pulled through   C）pulled up       D）pulled over