历年真题词汇汇编.doc

考试吧(E)

A
abrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次
1 It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt  B) absurd C) adverse  D) addictive
2 Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次
It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.1—64)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse  D) addictive
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. imparted
Impart sth. To sth. (give a quality to sth.)
Impart sth to sb (make known to sb.)
Professor Hawking is ______ as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(02.6-44)
A) dignified B) clarified C) acknowledged D) illustrated
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.(03.12—65)
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated
Contemplate: look at thoroughly; think about (contemplate doing sth.); too dreadful to contemplate
Be deemed to do..(consider, regard)

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次
Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.(05.1—60)
A) highlight B) underline C) activate D) upgrade
The medicine ______ his pain but did not cure his illness.(02.6—42)
A) activated B) alleviated C) medicated D) deteriorated
alleviate make sth. less severe

acquaint 熟悉，认识。 2次
They are well ______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(98.6---64)
A. identified B. recognized C. acknowledged D. acquainted
The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)
A. acquainted B. informed C. accustomed D.known
Acquaint sb/oneself with…(make sb/oneself familiar with)
Be acquainted with. Sth. be familiar with
Be acquainted with sb. Knowing sb personally
Have a nodding acquaintance with sb.
Make sb’s acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb (get to know sb; meet sb personally)
Acute 严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；急性的 2次
A human's eyesight is not as ________ as that of an eagle.(02.1—63)
 A) eccentric B) acute  C) sensible D) sensitive
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(02.6—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

adhere 坚持，依附 2次
If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities. (99.6---32)
A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord
E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.（00.6---63）
A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies
Conform to…
Conform to/with agree or be consistent with…

allege 断言，宣称，硬说 2次
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.(02.6—41)
A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed
Allege state sth, as a fact but without proof
Allen　will　soon　find　out　that　real　life　is　seldom　as　simple　as　it　is　_____　in　commercials.　(03.6—45)
A)　permeated B)　alleged　 C)　depicted　 D)　drafted　
permeate through sth.(enter sth. and spread to every part)

ambiguous 模棱两可的 暧昧的, 不明确的 5次（且5次全部是正确答案）
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
Ingenious (of a person) very clever and skillful;
His _______ directions confused us ; we did not know which of the two roads to take. (99.6---41)
A. ambiguous B. complicated C. arbitrary D. intricate
Fortune-tellers are good at making ____ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”(01.6.60)
A. philosophical B. ambiguous C. literal D. invali
The　damage　to　my　car　was　_____.　in　the　accident,　but　I　have　a　lingering　fear　even　today.　(03.6—54)
A)　insufficient　 B)　ignorant C)　ambiguous　 D)　negligible
The first sentence in this paragraph is ________; it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9—63)
A) intricate B) ambiguous C) duplicated D) confused

ambitious 雄心勃勃的 2次
The directions were so _______that it was impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6—41)
A. ingenious B. ambitious C. notorious D. ambiguous
My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year. (00.1---58)
A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate

anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先, 预订, 预见, 可以预料 2次
The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.(03.12—67)
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6—51)
A) contemplated B) deemed C) acknowledged D) anticipated

appropriate 适当的，合适的 2次
For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.(98.6---62)
A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficient
For many patients, institutional care is the most______ and beneficial form of care .(00.6---41)
A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent

apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的 2次
Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.(02.1—65)
 A) feasible  B) appropriate C) apt  D) fitting
Even sensible men do ______ things sometimes.(026—52)
A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D) apt

ascend 渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上 2次
All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ______ slowly into the sky.(02.6—47)
A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingering
Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.(03.1—68)
 A) accelerates   B) prevails C) ascends D) precedes

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 3次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.(03.1—56)
 A) Concerning  B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) Regarding
The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

Ascribe 把……归因于，把……归属于 6次
The famous scientist ______ his success to hard work..(00.1---51)
A. acknowledged B.ascribed C. granted D. imparted
You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.(01.6.52)
A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribe
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate  B) cater C) ascribe  D) cling
It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers. (02.6—41)
A) addicted B) alleged C) assaulted D) ascribed
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith .(03.1--61)
 A) caters B) adheres  C) ascribes D) subscribes
Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work. (03.12—65)
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
The police are trying to_ what really happened. (04.6—53)
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

assert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2次
We shall probably never be able to ______ the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6—46)
A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notify
The police are trying to_ what really happened.(04.6—53)
A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribe

authorize 授权，批准 3次
Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1—68)
A) ensured  B) attributed C) authorized  D) endowed
1　told　him　that　I　would　_____________　him　to　act　for　me　while　I　was　away　from　office.　(03.6—69)
A)　authorize　B)　justify　C)　rationalize　D)　identify　
A membership card ________the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9—56)
A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endows

B
barren 不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的 2次
Within ten years they have tamed the ________hill into green woods. (03.9—49)
A) vacant B) barren C) weird D) wasteful
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak
bewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次
Many tourists were ______ by the city’s complicated traffic system.(98.6---48)
A. degraded B. bewildered C. evoked D. diverted
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered
When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.(01.6.49)
A. evoked B. bewildered C. diverted D.undermined

bleak 寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的 2次
At first everything vent well with the project but recently we have had a number of With the machinery(04.6—45)
A) disturbances B) setbacks C) outputs D) bleak
He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6—46)
A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleak

blunder 错误，大错 2次
I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. (99.1---51)
A. blunder B. revenge C. reproach D. scandal
Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.(01.1.52)
A. blundered B. tangled C. bewilder D.hampered

brisk敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的 2次
The new secretary has written a remarkably ________report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03.9—45)
A) concise B) brisk C) precise D) elaborate
She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.(05.1—51)
A) explicit B) brisk C) transient D) opaque

C
Cater 满足需要，迎合；提供饮食及服务，办酒席 2次
We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country.(02.1—59)
 A) dedicate  B) cater C) ascribe  D) cling
More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.(03.1—61)
 A) caters  B) adheres  C) ascribes D) subscribes

certify 证明, 保证 2次
Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03.12—52)
A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access
High grades are supposed to academic ability, but john’s actual
performance did not confirm this. (04.6—42)
A) certify B) clarify C)classify D) notify

Charge 价钱，费用；管理，照管；控告，指责；索价，收费 2次
The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are. (02.1--45)
A) payments B) charges C) funds D) prices
He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02.6--43)
A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify

cherish 珍爱, 怀抱(希望等) 3次
Most　people　in　the　modem　world　________________　freedom　and　independence　more　than　anything　else.　(03.6—68)
A)　embody　B)　cherish　C)　fascinate　D)　illuminate　
The old couple now still for their beloved son, 30years after his death.(04.6—47)
A) cherish B) groan C) immerse D) mourn
He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'. (05.1—57)
A) nourishes B) cherishes C) fancies D) scans

claim 声明 2次
When he tried to make a ______, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(98.6---67)
A. reservation B. claim C.mess D. revision
When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention. (99.1---43)
A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision

compact adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的 n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒 2次
We　all　enjoy　our　freedom　of　choice　and　do　not　like　to　see　it_____　when　it　is　within　the　legal　and　moral　boundaries　of　society.　
A)　compacted　 B)restricted C)　dispersed　　D)delayed　(03---6-43)
In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is________ into ice.
A) dispersed B) embodied C) compiled D) compacted (04---6-62)

competitive 竞争性的 2次
Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ______areas in Japanese life.(98.6---42)
A. sophisticated B. competitive C. considerate D.superficial
Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.(99.1---52)
A. commonplace B. standardized C. competitive D. generalized

complement 补足，补充 2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement
The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _____ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01.1.35)
A. ornaments B. luxuries C.exhibits D.complements

compliment 恭维，称赞 2次
Moive directors use music to _______the action on the screen. (98.6---46)
A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement
Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.(01.6.69)
A. identification B. compliment C. confession D.acknowledgement

Comply 顺从, 答应, 遵守 2次
It　is　fortunate　for　the　old　couple　that　their　son's　career　goals　and　their　wishes　for　him　_____.　
A)　coincide　　B)　comply C)conform　D)　collaborate　(03---6-44)
We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.
A) accord B) unify C) obey D) comply (03---12-69)

compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 2次
Many　countries　have　adopted　systems　of_____　education　in　order　to　promote　the　average　level　of　education.　(03.6—58)
A)　compulsory　 B)　cardinal C)　constrained　 D)　conventional　　
They have done away with ________Latin for university entrance at Harvard.(03.9—57)
A) influential B) indispensable C) compulsory