沈阳黑马金考2014高考英语同近义、相似词复习资料.doc

2013高考英语词汇同近义、相似词精选练习（一）
1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D part
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required
22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare
23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal
24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech
25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.
A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump
30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.
A. leave B. let C. put D. set
33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.
A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account
37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.
Which of the following is wrong?
A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond
38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?
A. value B. price C. worth D. cost
40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?
—Nobody our manager knows .
A．except; besides B．but; besides C．but ; but D．except; besides
41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.
A. mind B. mood C. feeling D. emotion
42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.
A. worth B. worthy C. worthless D. worthwhile
43.When you arrive at the hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.
A. sensitively B. scarcely C. immediately D. obviously
44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.
A. accept B. receive C. adapt D. adopt
45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earth’s________.
A. surface B. air C. environment D. atmosphere
46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.
A. proceeded B. pursed C. pronounced D. proposed
47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.
A. specific B. available C. peculiar D. particular
48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.
A. address B. argument C. debate D. remark
49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned B. appointed C. named D. honored
50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.
A. relieving B. relaxing C. releasing D. removing
51. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
A. constantly B. eventually C. lastly D. generally
52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued
53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.
A. strength B. spirit C. force D. energy
54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group B. team C. class D. gang
55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.
A. clear B. brief C. main D. abstract
56.A(n)______ is a person who understand people’s characters.
A. photographer B. psychologist C. physician D. physicist
57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.
A. foundation B. floor C. basis D. ground
58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.
A. waste B. lack C. drain D. damage
60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.
A. stretches B. spreads C. extends D. expands

1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
C. expect.
expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......，强调“等”这一动词
的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.
本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle
C.faint.
faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
B. notice.
notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
D. the ones
代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators；因特指，故用the ones.
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
D. normal
normal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
D. part.
take part in参加。
本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
B. natural.
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
C. occasion. occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.
9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
D. point. point(=chief idea of sth. said done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
D. policy. policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。
本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
A. recall.
recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really can't recall your name at his moment.
remind sb. of ...使......想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.
12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
A. purpose. on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
2013高考英语高频词汇
沈阳高分英语家教吴军免费版（非核心授课版）

1. accident n. 事故,意外的事
2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇
3. advertisement n. 广告
4. ambulance n. 救护车
5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的
6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪
7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌
8. appointment n. 约会
9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激
10. audience n. 观众,听众
11. average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数
12. baggage n. 行李
13. bamboo n. 竹
14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须
15. behaviour n. 行为,举止
16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪
17. bleed vi. 出血,流血
18. telephone booth 电话亭
19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的
20. breathe vi. 呼吸
21. broadcast （broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播
22. businessman n. 商人;企业家
23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机
24. candle n. 蜡烛
25. carrot n.胡萝卜
26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚
27. celebrate v. 庆祝
28. centigrade a. 摄氏的
29. century n. 世纪,百年
30. certificate n. 证明,证明书
31. chain store(s)连锁店
32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋
33. chemistry n. 化学
34. circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来
35. classical a. 传统的;古典的
36. climate n. 气候
37. clinic n. 诊所
38. college n. 学院;专科学校
39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
40. comment n. 评论
41. communicate v. 交际;传达（感情,信息等）
42. compare vt. 比较,对照
43. composition n. 作文;作曲
44. conceited a 骄傲自满的
45. condition n. 条件,状况
46. conference n.（正式的）会议;讨论
47. congratulate vt. 祝贺
48. content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容
49. convenient a. 便利的,方便的
50. counter n. 柜台,结账
51. countryside n. 乡下,农村
52. cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹
53. crazy a. 疯狂的
54. crowded a. 拥挤的

55. curious a. 好奇的;奇异的
56. daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
57. damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害
58. damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）
59. dangerous a. 危险的
60. daughter n. 女儿
61. dawn n. 黎明,拂晓
62. deadline n.最后期限,截止日期
63. December n. 12月
64. delicious a. 美味的,可口的
65 deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等）
66. dentist n. 牙科医生
67. describe vt. 描写,叙述
68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏
69. determine vt. 决定;决心
70. develop v 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发vt 冲洗照片
71. devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用（于）
72. diary n. 日记;日记簿
73. dictionary n. 词典,字典
74. dining-room 食堂,饭厅
75. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点
76. disappear vi. 消失
77. disaster n. 灾难;祸患
78. discovery n. 发现
79. disease n. 病,疾病
80. distant a. 远的,遥远的
81. district n. 区;地区;区域
82. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰
83. divide vt. 分,划分
84. dizzy a.