cet-4短语.doc

英语四级考试历年高频短语
名词同介词的搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ...的入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对...的作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于...的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ...的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对...的欲望
application 把...应用于...
approach to 类似,办法,通道
argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由
arrangement for 对...的安排
for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对...的注意
attraction for 对...的吸引力
balance between ...之间的平衡
barrier to ...的障碍
belief in 对...的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对...的评论
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对...的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
conversation with sb 对话
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做...的决定
decrease in sth ...的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加...的代表
demand for 对...的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区别
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对...的作用
emphasis on 对...的强调,注重
encounter with 遭遇,遇到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ...的入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ...的例外
exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对...的信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对...的撞击巨大影响
improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高
increase in sth 增加,增长
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对...的影响
inquiry about 对...的查询
inquiry into 对...的调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ...的障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱
precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防备
preface to ...的前言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重
preparation for 建议
protection for sb 保护
protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对...的反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对.的注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,解决
reply to sb/sth 对...的回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对...的研究,调查
resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力
response to 对...的回答,反应
responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对...的搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ...的相似之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ...的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛
stress on 对...的强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对...的同情
sympathy with 对...的赞同
taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱
taste in 对...的审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对...的信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
短语动词

be about to do 刚要，即将
be friends with 与..友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实行；使生效
bring into operation 实施；使生效
can not help 禁不住，忍不住
carry into effect 施行；使生效
cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解
catch fire 着火，烧着
catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到，发现
come into effect 生效；实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟；苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住，忍不住
cut short 中断，打断
do one's best 尽力，努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one"s head 保持镇静
keep one"s word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打扰,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打扰
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one"s head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one"s temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one"s way 去,前往
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one"s mind 下决心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实行
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实行,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 出错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿...
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
see that 注意,务必,保证
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take...for 把...认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
takea)delight in 以...为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁...之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照顾,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take…… for granted 认为...理所当然
take one"s time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮流
tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法
try one"s best 尽力,努力
基本表达
1.         越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of 2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3.   许多问题：a host/ number of problem 4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change 7.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 10.  提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study） 12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work 13.     产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on 14.     较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life 15.     剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16.     取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way 17.     采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 18.     控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 19.     躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge 20.     满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 21.     补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage 22.     解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon 23.     对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into 24.     把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to 25.     品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 26.     培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in 27.     经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 28.     表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image 29.     生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 30.     追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的） interest/professional career 31.     学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 32.     被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 33.     交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 34.     发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part 35.     逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 36.     知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 37.     确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 38.     到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object 39.     克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 40.     面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 41.     阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth 42.     阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43.     持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 44.     发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion 45.     持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 46.     揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 47.     求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
48.     缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country） 49.     把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 50.     对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 51.     施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 52.     重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 53.     强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 54.     把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 55.     提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb. 56.     抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
57.     得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that 58.     有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的机会） are that 59.     展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 60.     开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage） a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising） 61.     对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 62.     带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/ complaint 63.     献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career 64.     大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no）difference 65.     真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is…… 66.     改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 67.     建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice 68.     进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 69.     辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school 70.     参加考试/竞赛等：enter （for）the examination/contest, race
英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 　　2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长　 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard　　3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology　　4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges　　5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…　　6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development　　7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 　　8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…　　9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate　　10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue　　11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument　　12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…　　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,　　14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 　　15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons　　16．双方的论点 argument on both sides　　17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…　　18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …　　19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 　　20．…也不例外 …be no exception　　21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…　　22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 　　23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in　　24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon　　25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation　　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision　　28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills　　29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden　　30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration　　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective　　32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 　　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…　　34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society　　35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…　　36．综合素质 comprehensive quality　　37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach　　39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…　　40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 　　41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty　　42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…　　43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information　　44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources　　45．因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）　　46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient　　47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life　　48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly　　49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress　　50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue　　52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion　　53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence　　54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 　　55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice　　56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…　　57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition　　58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest　　59．长远利益. interest in the long run　　60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 　　61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones　　62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.　　63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 　　64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information　　65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with　　the latest development of …　　66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.　　67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …　　68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. 　　No garden without weeds.　　69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 　　70．重视 attach great importance to… 　　71．社会地位 social status　　72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…　　73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge　　74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally　　75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 　　77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 　　78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden　　79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.　　80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 　　81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.　　82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 　　83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water　　84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities　　85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress　　86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…　　87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding　　88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 　　89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure　　90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society　　91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…　　92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society　　93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true　　94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:　　95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 　　96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place　　97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore　　98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 　　99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 　　100．我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
论说文开头结尾
1、万能句型：
1）第一段：
现状说明： “用于文章开头的语句”
V．用于文章开头的语句
1. ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people

2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ...
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the of .... Some p