u4_assignment.doc

第一单元作业
I. 汉译英：
1. 这么重要的考试，你算么会没准备呢？(how come)
2. 我们要使孩子们受到良好的教育。(equip with)
3. 学校主要负责学生的教育与健康。(take responsibility for)
4. 因为他一直坚持失败主义(defeatism)的态度，所以失败了一次又一次。(maintain)
5. 为了感谢他对化学领域的贡献，学校奖励他一笔资金。(in recognition of)
II. 用括号中单词不同形式填空：
1. The bold eagle _________ the United States. (representative)
2. Moving to the city has been a difficult _________for us. (adjust)
3. Good eating habits and regular exercise are the _________for a healthy life. (found)
4. The teacher's duties that morning included _________the before-school reading program. (supervise)
5. _________came to him as he started to write for the second time. (inspire)
6. The company has had another successful year, thanks to the _________and energy of our workforce. (enthusiastic)
7. In the last 20 years, Korea has been _______into a major industrial nation.(transformation)
8. He, too, made simplifications, but slowly, after studied reflection and ________. (contemplate)
9. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _________to Quantum Theory(量子论). (contributing)
III. 选择:
1. To be _________to the House a person must be twenty-five years old and must have been a United States citizen for seven years
A) elected B) appointed C) chosen O) picked
2. The government gave us a _________to build another classroom.
A) donation B) permission C) grant D) award
3. As soon as the tanks came within_________, the soldiers opened fire.
A) distance B) length C) extent D) range
4. If you have difficulty _________a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.
A) looking B) finding out C) locating D) limiting
5. That claim has been _________and much debated, but it seems to hold up.
A) challenged B) denied C) conceded D) refused
6. Bodybuilders use mental imaging to _________their physical development.
A) speed B) face C) elevate D) facilitate
7. Britain consistently fails to _________the scientific discoveries made in its universities.
A) explode B) exploit C) extend D) explore
8. Can the school board _________teachers' rights to express their views?
A) restrict B) limit C) confine D) restrain
9. Her privileged upbringing had not_____ her for hard work in the fields.
A) provided B) made C) quit D) equipped
10. Later he _________in war photography for magazines such as Life, Time, and Newsweek, winning a number of awards.
A) specialized B) majored C) realized D) localized
Unit 2: Jobs and Careers
I. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words in the brackets. Change the form of the words if necessary.
1. Academic ability is not the sole _______for admission to the college. (criteria)
2. Such techniques are not _______to middle-class families with modest savings, or to small business owners holding long-term capital gains. (avail)
3. A Certificate of Deposit remains one of the safest_______. (invest)
4. I was too emotionally _______to ask myself what my own expectations might be. (mature)
5. He developed computer software to handle complicated __________ transactions. (finance)
6. If they do, juries should be told of the circumstances in order to assess the _______of a witness. (incredible)
7. ______of Glacier Bay are complaining about the pollution caused by cruise ships. (reside)
8. _______, public interest in folk music has declined. (doubt)
9. In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to ________. (bankrupt)
10. Your teacher can give you _______on choosing a career and writing a job application. (guide)
II. Directions: Read the passage carefully and then fill the blanks with the most appropriate words according to the context.
Almost every career requires such skills as listening, speaking, reading, writing, decision 1) ______, researching, reasoning, creativity, persuasion, leadership, interpersonal communication, and organization. In addition, a number of 2)______that may be important for 3)______ jobs: achievement, aggressiveness, ambition, dependability, discipline, honesty, initiative, motivation, people orientation, persistence, responsibility, self-confidence, self-starting, sensitivity, sincerity, tenacity (不屈不挠), and tough-mindedness. The way you 4) ______these skills and behaviors is, to a great 5)______, up to you. Without them, no matter how bright and 6) ________ you may be, landing a top job is extremely difficult, if not 7) ______. The most likely way to obtain these 8)_______and behaviors is through courses, reading, internships, 9)______or full time employment, extracurricular activities, and 10)_______in community functions(职务，职责).
III. Chinese to English Translation:
1. 登录careerbuilder，有可能发现令你满意的工作。log on to
2. 在这条河里游过泳的人都觉得胃不舒服。end up with
3. 店主们希望改善商业街的形象，这样生意会好做。elevate
4. 离家时父亲说的话我铭记在心。imprint sth. in one’s mind
5. 我觉得如果多为其它公路使用者着想，你会发现这是值得的。pay off
IV. （选作题）作文：Are Families Demanding Too Much from Their Children?
要点：
1. 现在许多家长望子成龙心切；
2. 指出其问题所在；
3. 家长对子女的教育应采取什么样的态度。
字数：150字以内
Unit 3: Advertising
I. Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the form where necessary.
concern participation expose measure commit
minimize identity inspiring rally impact
1. In middle school, I became more _______with my appearance.
2. Long ______in the sun will be harmful to your skin.
3. Students in grade two are required to _______in the activity.
4. Since the disaster had occurred, what we can do now is to _______the loss.
5. The development of advertisements over the past decade has made _______change in our life.
6. The supermarket's _______to quality turned out to be false.
7. The policemen's task now is to _______who is the real murderer.
8. This slogan is designed to _______all people to take actively part in the conference.
9. Though this organization has been established for a couple of years, it now still______ members around the world.
10. The decline of Japan' business is an (a) ______on the Asian economy.
II. Directions: Match the following words on the left with the definitions on the right.
1. affect a. increase to the greatest size or amount
2. belongings b. influence
3. despite c. hidden
4. foster d. about to happen
5. hand down e. search
6. necessity f. in spite of
7. quest g. give sth. from the older to the younger
8. upcoming h. cultivate
9. underlying h. property
10. maximize i. things that are essential
III. Chinese to English Translation:
1. 我们应该努力学习，不能辜负父母的期望。live up to
2. 任何国家都不应干涉别国的内政。interfere with
3. 年轻人在大胆，不能总是跟在老年人身后。follow the lead
4. 在取得成功之前，我们注定会受很多苦。fate to
5. 父母辛苦工作，也只是勉强养家糊口。make both ends meet
IV. 作文（选做）：My View on the Reform of CET-4
要点：
1. 有些人赞同大学英语四级考试改革，认为它是必要的，因为……
2. 有些人反对大学英语四级考试改革，认为它没必要，因为……
3. 我的看法。
字数：150字以内
Unit 4: Calamities and Rescues

I. Fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the form where necessary:

bound
approach
crash
explosion
distress
put away
bundle
schedule
figure
beam

1. He _______ that he could win the game.
2. The best of America’s skaters _______ for the camera.
3. They knew that they were _____ for New York.
4. There is no very easy ___________ to mathematics.
5. The teacher laid out a perfect ________ for this team work.
6. A gust of wind swept the glass on the windows off, and sent it ________ into the courtyard below.
7. When the boiler ________ many people were hurt by the steam.
8. If the storm continues on the mountain, the climber will be in ________ by the morning.
9. In my family, it is usually my mother who ______ dishes after mean.
10. We __________everything together into the drawers.
II. English to Chinese Translation:
1. Nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.
2. College isn’t the only place where information exists.
3. He got an “A” in website design but other grades were sinking.
4. I can’t think of anyone who deserves this more than you.
5. Your years of hard word have paid off. Congratulations!
III. Writing:
Topic: Computer Games on Campus
要点：
1. 计算机游戏对大学生有一定益处;
2. 但是现在有太多人沉迷于其中;
3. 我的看法。
字数：120字以内

No Pains, No Gains
It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes "no mill, no meal". Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling about? Of course, the answer is "No". So we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.
The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. I know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.
第一单元作业
I. 汉译英：
1. How come you haven’t prepared for such an important exam.
2. We equip our children with a good education.
3. The school takes responsibility for the teaching and well-being of the students.
4. He failed again and again simply because he had maintained his defeatist attitude.
5. He was awarded a prize by the school in recognition of his contribution to the field of chemistry.
II. 用括号中单词不同形式填空：

1. represents
2. adjustment
3. foundation
4. supervising
5. inspiration
6. enthusiasm
7. transformed
8. contemplation
9. contribution

III. 选择:

1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. A

第二单元作业
I.
1. criterion
2. available
3. investments
4. immature
5. financial
6. incredibility
7. residents
8. undoubtedly
9. bankruptcy
10. guidance

II.

1. making
2. characteristics
3. specific
4. acquire
5. extent
6. knowledgeable
7. impossible
8. skills
9. part-time
10. participation

III.
1. Logging on to CareerBuilder, you may find a satisfying job.
2. Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a nasty stomach upset.
3. Store owners hope to elevate the mall’s image to help improve business.
4. What father said when I left home was imprinted on my mind.
5. I think if you show a bit more consideration for other road users, you will find it pays off.
第三单元作业：
I.

1. concerned
2. exposure
3. participate
4. minimize
5. measurable
6. commitment
7. identify
8. inspire
9. rallies
10. impact

II.

1. b
2. i
3. f
4. h
5. g
6. j
7. e
8. d
9. c
10. a

III.
1. We should work hard and live up to our parents’ expectation.
2. Any country should not interfere with others’ internal affairs.
3. The young should be courageous and not always follow the lead of the old.
4. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for success.
5. Parents work very hard and only make both ends meet.