江西省南昌市2012届高三下学期第一次模拟测试卷(英语).doc

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2011—2012学年度单县湖西补校二轮复习综合提升试卷
英 语
制卷人：张 涵 审核人：张海云 使用日期：2012-3-17
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间1 20分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （三部分，共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Who is the man possibly talking to?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C. His mother.
2.What do we know about Sam?
A.His sister will leave for New York. B.His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
CHe will leave New York.
3.What is the woman going to do?
A.Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away. C.Read the paper again.
4.Why does the woman thank the man?
A.He lent her some money. B.He gave her a five-pound bill.
C.He returned her money found.
5.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport., B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.
笫二节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A.The man. B.The repairman. C.The shopkeeper.
7.Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?
A.She missed the right turn. B.The man gave her the wrong directions.
C.She was a bad driver．
8.Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A.The shop was easy to find. B.One of the repairmen was his friend
C.They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A.They are teacer and student. B.They are friends. C.They are mother and son.
10.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Look for a new apartment. B.Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11.How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A.Less than $ 200 a month. B.Somewhere about $ 200 a month.
C.A little more than $ 200 a month.
听第8段材料，回答第1 2至14题。
12.What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C.Playing.
13.How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty. B. he was thirteen. C.She was fifteen.
14.What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A.She has to train before school，after school and on weekends.
B.She still swims for international competitions.
C.She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
听第9段材料，回答第1 5至1 7题。
15.What had gone wrong in their house?
A.Their washing machine. B.The electricity. C.The lights.
16.Who was Mr.Smith?
A.A repairman. B.The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s new neighbor.
17.Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A.Because he wanted to buy a car. B.Because he didn’t have a good job.
C.Because their car needed repairing.
听第1 0段材料，回答第1 8至20题。
18.What were the students going to do?
A.They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B.They were going to read news on TV.
C.They were going to celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday.
19.Why was the writer so nervous?
A.He had never stood before a video camera.
B.He had never read his own article before a viclco camera
C.This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20.What was the writer’s feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid . C. Thankful.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Mrs Chen is paper-cutting expert, whom I interviewed for my article on
Chinese Art.
A.a； the B.an；/ C．a；／ D.an；the
22.Nowadays senior high students are burdened with too many ，which is making them less and less confident.
A. motivations B. expectations C. amusements D. opportunities
23.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .
A.otherwise B.therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile
24.At that moment, I was just standing by the window in my room, I could see what was occurring on the street.
A.from which B.from whose C.from that D.from where
25.—Mum, I can't see any point in studying hard.
—Come on. dear,Years of hard study will surely in your future career.
A.make sure B.pay off C.bring back D.pay back
26. the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A.In spite of B.ln case of C.In terms of D.In praise of
27.—Has your son come back from abroad for the winter vacation?
—Yes.But he stayed at home for only a week.Now he back to college.
A.went B.has gone C.was going D.will go
28.—What happened to the young trees we planted?
—The trees well, but I didn't water them.
A.might grow B.needn't have grown C.would grow D.would have grown
29.With her eyes the work attentively, she didn't know what was happening outside.
A . fixed on B.focused C.fixing on D.focusing
30.His suggestion made me angry, but .
A.making others happy B.to make others happy
C.with others happy D.others happy
31.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing we live can we save the earth．
A.that B.what C.how D.where
32.It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.
A. as twice B. twice as C.twice more D. twice than
33.I get the two of them mixed up ; they are so similar.
A.at one time B.at no time C.in no time D. all the time
34. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 per-cent.
A.Such construction robots are clever B.So clever the construction robots are
C.So clever are the construction robots D.Such clever construction robots are
35.—What do you think of that tea set as a gift for Mary's birthday?
— .
A.My pleasure B.I think it's a Chinese style
C.Not bad D.Let me think it over
笫二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.They
talked about the 36 topic-happiness.But soon their conversation turned into
complaints about 37 in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 38 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 39 -plastic,glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), som plain-looking some very 40 .The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in 41 . the professor said:"lf you have noticed, all the nice-looking 42 . cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is 43 for you to want only the best for Yourbelves, that is the 44 of your problems and stress.The professor continued," Believe that the cup itself adds no 45 to the coffee.ln most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 46 what we drink.What all of you 47 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 48 the best cups.Now 49 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money,and 50 in society are the cups9 which are just tools to hold and 51 life, and the different typesof cups we have don't decide, nor 52 the quality oflife.lf we concentrate only on the cups, we will 53 to enjoy the coffee in it.So don't let the cups 54 you...enjoy the coffee instead."
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 55 embarrassment.
36.A.hot B.sensitive C.famous D.easy
37.A.pay B.joy C.experience D.stress
38.A.cooked B.took C.returned D.met
39.A.cups B.gifts C.plates D.drinks
40.A.common B.special C.rare D.delicate
41.A.order B.time C.hancl D.place
42.A. pretty B. different C. colorful D. expensive
43.A.necessary B.normal C.good D.possible
44.A.situation B.answer C.result D.source
45.A.quality B.energy C.weight D.color
46.A.makes B.gives C.hides D.includes
47.A. finally B. really C. especially D. nearly
48.A.for B.with C.off D.to
49.A.forget B.discuss C.consider D.try
50.A. position B. relation C. workmates D. friends
51.A.create B.support C.contain D.own
52.A. damage B. determine C. change D.increase
53.A.come B. stop C.have D.fail
54.A.drive B.hold C.take D.control
55.A. quiet B.speechless C.amazing D.reasonable
笫三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans.The other is found in 93 t0 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the color of a dark - striped zebrafish(斑马鱼) to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish.As with humans, zebrafish skin color is deter-mined by pigment cells，which contain melanin(黑色素).The number, size and darkness of melanin perpigment cell determine skin color.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light - skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production.This results in less pigrnented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about l.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra - violetrays of the sun. which can cause skin cancer.
But when modem humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer .It also could lead to research in-to ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
56.Scientists have done an experiment on a dark -striped zebrafish in order to
A.fincl the different genes o humans'
B.prove the humans' skin color is determined by the pigment gene
C.find out the reason why the Africans' skin color is dark
D.fincl out the ways of changing people's skin color
57.lt can be inferred from the passage that .
A.nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer 8 lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
B.Europeans and Africans have the same gene
C.the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D.there are two kinds of genes
58.The passage mainly tells us that .
A.scientists have found out that people's skin color is determined by the gene
B.the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely
C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked
D.people can not change their skin color without any pain
59.The reason why Europeans are light - skinned is probably that .
A. they are bom light skinned people
B. light - skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production
C. they have fewer activities outside
D. they pay much attention to protecting their skin
60.The writer's attitude towarcls the discovery is .
A.neutral B.negative C.indifferent D.positive

B
One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester at Shippensburg University, sirens(警笛) sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong.A house, only one block away, was on fire. Nine of the university's students lived there
From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got into gear to do their part in helping them. Flyers (小传单) were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days.Boxes for donations and money jars were placed in every residence hall（学生宿舍）．
As a residence director，I went before the students in my hall to ask them to do what they could.I knew that college students don't have much, but I asked them to do their best: “Every little bit will help." I really didn't think they could do much. It.was proved wrong.
At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing competition,where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced .that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.
Thursday evening we announced over the PA system that we were beginning the wing competition.Within minutes, the place exploded.The single large box that I had placed in the lobby (太厅) was over-flowing.We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim.Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items.I was astonished by what I saw, andI was inspired by these kids.
When we came to the final tally（得分）, the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well.They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.
Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donateall that they could.And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward.l was touchedand so very proud of them.
61.The writer mainly wanted to by the story.
A. tell us the suffering of nine of the college students from a fire
B.praise the college students helping the victims selflessly
C.tell us how successful the wing competition was
D.show he was deeply moved by the college students' action
62.The phrase "get into gear" in the second paragraph means .
A.be eager B. take action C. be prepared D.start working
63.At first, the residence director thought .
A.it was impossible to expect the college students to donate anything
B.it was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college students
C.the college students would donate not much
D.the college students would donate all the items they had
64.The wing competition was held .
A.on Tuesday evening B. on Thursday
C.on Wednesday evening D.the very next day
65.How did the resi ence director feel when he saw the brimful boxes?
A.Terrible． B.Funny． C.Surprised． D．Serious
C
The United States is already one year into a depression That was the news this week from the National Bureau of Economic Research. The downturn is the longest since a depr