航海英语2580(翻译完稿).doc

大 海 版 权 翻 印 必 究
第一部分
[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.
A. dry chemical or foam B. foam or soda acid
C. carbon dioxide or foam   D. carbon dioxide or dry chemical
[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.
A. Captain’s cabin B. Chief Officer’s locker C. Chartroom D. Pilot’s cabin
[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.
A. Frame B. Deckbeam C. Stringer D. Keel
[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.
A. Buoyancy B. Freeboard C. Draft D. Displacement
[5]______20 targets can be tracked at one time. When maximum tracking capacity is reached, no further acquisitions are possible.
A. As many as B. So many as C. As much as D. As more as
[6]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights
C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
[7]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights
C. Mariner’s Handbook  D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
[8]______are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.
A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats
[9]______at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.
A. Low 1002HPA B. Low 1045 HPA C. High 1002 HPA D. High 1045 HPA
[10]______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.
A. Strong low pressure  B. Strong high pressure
C. Steep pressure gradient D. Steep gradient pressure
[11]______chart 3994, positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.
A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with
[12]______is a full nautical record of a ship’s voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.
A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman’s Book
[13]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Biodegradation B. Dissolution
C. Cleaning up by crew with skimmers  D. Oxidation including photooxidation
[14]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Emulsification B. Sedimentation / Sinking
C. Oxidation including photooxidation D. Burning organized by RCC
[15]______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.
A. Evaporation B. Dispersion C. Emulsification D. Drifting
[16]______is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals
C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
[17]______is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.
A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal  D. Radio emergency transmission
[18]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.
A. dead reckoning B. dead weight C. dead slow ahead D. dead slow astern
[19]______ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading ______.
A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponed
C. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed
[20]______ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.
A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE  D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT
[21]______means the curve on the earth’s surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle.
A. Great Circle B. Position Line C. Rhumb Line D. True Bearing
[22]______ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000GMT.
A. Developed low B. Developing low
C. Being developed low   D. Low to be developed
[23]______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A. Conspicuous B. Permanent C. Preliminary D. Temporary
[24]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel’s bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.
A. Concentration of weight aft
B. Concentration of weight forward
C. Concentration of weight amidships
D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel
[25]______of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? ① A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant.
② A self-contained breathing apparatus.
A. ① only B. Either ① or ② C. ② only D. Neither ① nor ②
[26]______should be used during the poor visibility if the rader’s screen shows heavy sea returns.
A. Gain Control B. Brilliant Control
C. Anti-clutter Sea Control D. Sweep Intercept
[27]______the incomplete nature of the survey, heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line.
A. Because B. Owing to C. Having been D. Being
[28]__the survivors know more of how to cope with cold water in the sinking of MV Titanic in 1912 countless lives ______.
A. Have / could have been saved B. Have / could have saved
C. Had / could has saved  D. had / could have been saved
[29]______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.
A. Cargo-handling expenses B. Tally money
C. Cargo-tallying dues D. Tally fees
[30]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．
A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as
[31]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
[32]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals
C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
[33]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．
A．At B．For C．On D．About
[34]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．
A．To consideer B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with
[35]同上
[36]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．
A．From B．By C．On D．With
[37]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．
A．You’d better B．You would better
C．You at least D．You at most
[38]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer
[39]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．
A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bow
C．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection
[40]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．
A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination
C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list
[41]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．
A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting
[42]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits
exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．
A．stanchion B．shore
C．cellular doublebottom D．Ceil guide
[43]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a ship passes from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．
A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance
C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC
[44]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．
A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weight
C．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern
[45]___is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing
circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance．
A．Safe speed B．Economic speed
C．Proper speed D．Navigation speed
[46]is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．
A．A mooring winch B．A windlass
C．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine
[47]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
A．Great Circle B．Position Line
C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing
[48]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a
great extent on its physical size．
A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discrimination
C．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination
[49]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension
stresses．
A．Concentration of weight aft
B．Concentration of weight forward
C．Concentration of weight amidships
D．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel
[50]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？
A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．
B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．
C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port
D．The testing of the linethrowing appliance once every 3 months
[51]______port anchor，one shackle in water．
A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go
[52]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe
navigation．
A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights
C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners
[53]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．
A．True position B．True meridian
C．True course D．True bearing
[54]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．
A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewith
C．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached
[55]______Two degree on starboard．
A．What rudder B．How heading
C．Are you on your course D．How answer
[56]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．
A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary
[57]______will reduce the visibility．
A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．wind
[58]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．
A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting
[59]“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are ______ given by the officers or the pilots.
A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders  D. telegraph orders
[60]同上
[61]12HOURS GALE WARNING VALID FROM 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the waring is expected to be valid from ______.
A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999 B. 0700 UTC NOV 03, 1999
C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999 D. NOV MAR 1999 0700 UTC
[62]同上
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______.
A. be a stopper  B. shorten a line
C. join lines of equal size  D. keep a line from passing through a sheave
[64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when
A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth
C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current
[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.
A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band
[66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.
A. high pressure system B. low pressure system
C. high dew point D. low dew point
[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.
A. blocks have been overhauled
B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached
C. hauling part leads through the movable block
D. hauling part leads through the standing block
[68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____.
A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block
[69]同上
[70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected
C. cargo pumps are started  D. vessel is ready to handle cargo
[71] A boom vang ______.
A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail
B. draws the head of the sail to windward
C. tautens the standing rigging
D. douses the gaff topsail
[72] A bowline is used to ______.
A. join lines of equal size
B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line
C. be a stopper  
D. keep a line from fraying
[73]同上
[74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______.
A. two chains of equal length
B. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendant
C. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplate
D. a single length of heavy chain with both ends secured on deck to welded pad eyes
[75] A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. grou