国际贸易英语词汇.doc

进出口贸易词汇
commerce, trade, trading贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商   
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证    
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction 买卖，交易  
inquiry 询盘
delivery 交货    
order 订货     
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报   
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading 提单 
marine bills of lading 海运提单    
shipping order 托运单    
blank endorsed 空白背书    
endorsed 背书  
cargo receipt 承运货物收据   
condemned goods 有问题的货物 
catalogue 商品目录   
customs liquidation 清关    
customs clearance 结关       
trade term / price term 价格术语  
world / international market price 国际市场价格  
FOB (free on board) 离岸价    
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价  
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价  
freight 运费
whage 码头费  
landing charges 卸货费   
customs duty 关税   
port dues 港口税   
import surcharge 进口附加税   
import variable duties 进口差价税 
commission 佣金  
return commission 回佣，回扣   
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价   
wholesale price 批发价    
discount / allowance 折扣  
retail price 零售价   
spot price 现货价格   
current price 现行价格 / 时价    
indicative price 参考价格   
customs valuation 海关估价   
price list 价目表  
total value 总值    
All Risks 一切险  
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险    
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险  
War Risk 战争险 
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险  
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险  
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险  
Risk of Odor 串味险   
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险   
Shortage Risk 短缺险   
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险   
Strikes Risk 罢工险  
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织   
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会  
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟    
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区    
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会   
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区   
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定
stocks 存货，库存量   
cash sale 现货    
purchase 购买，进货  
bulk sale 整批销售，趸售   
distribution channels 销售渠道    
wholesale 批发  
retail trade 零售业    
hire-purchase 分期付款购买   
fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市   
unfair competition 不合理竞争   
dumping 商品倾销    
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度   
antidumping 反倾销    
customs bond 海关担保    
chain debts 三角债    
freight forwarder 货运代理    
trade consultation 贸易磋商    
mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解   
partial shipment 分批装运    
restraint of trade 贸易管制    
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排    
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差    
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差    
special preferences 优惠关税    
bonded warehouse 保税仓库    
transit trade 转口贸易  
tariff barrier 关税壁垒    
tax rebate 出口退税   
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒           
trade partner 贸易伙伴    
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂   
middleman 中间商，经纪人  
dealer 经销商 
wholesaler 批发商    
retailer, tradesman 零售商   
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商    
concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者    
consumer 消费者，用户   
client, customer 顾客，客户  
buyer 买主，买方    
carrier 承运人    
consignee 收货人