高考名师预测英语试题：知识点01名词与冠词.doc

专题01 名词与冠词
（1）单选（名词与冠词考查相结合）
1． use that can be made of books is to get sound knowdge of them.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查语境中冠词运用及固定短语中冠词。第一空use被that引导的定语从句所修饰，需要特指，构成短语make use of…；第二空为固定短语（get/ have）a knowledge of…。故答案为A。
2. Few people know horses live in  world where, in their eyes, everything appears to have only one color.
A. the; a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查语境中冠词运用。第一空为复数名词表示类指，用零冠词；第二空in a world…意为“在一个……的世界里”。故答案为C。
3. ----_____ box is too heavy for me.
----Oh, really? Could I give you _____hand with it?
A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查语境中冠词运用及固定短语中冠词。第一空box为说话双方都知道的事物，故加上定冠词the；第二空为固定短语give sb. a hand（帮某人一个忙）。因此答案为B。
4. _____ glimpse of her satisfied expression made me feel the help I offered to her was ____ huge success.
A. A; / B. The; a C. A; a D. A; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语中冠词及抽象名词的具体化。第一空为固定短语a glimpse of…（对……的一瞥）；第二空success为抽象名词具体化，此句意为：我为他提供的帮助是一件巨大成功的事。
（2）改错（考查名词单复数；冠词的缺少与多余）
1. Yesterday, after I returned from London, I showed some foreign
friend around our city.
【答案】friend改为friends
【解析】friend被some所修饰，故用复数friends。
2. With the help of my Englishi teacher, I’ve made a great
progress in my spoken-English.
【答案】去掉a
【解析】progress为不可数名词，故去掉不定冠词a。
3. Though he didn’t get good marks in history, he still thought passing it was success.
【答案】success前加a
【解析】此处success为抽象名词具体化，指“一件成功的事情”。
4. It’s been age since we last met.
【答案】age改为ages
【解析】此处ages表示很多年，故用复数。
5. We should keep on good term with that company which offered us help when we’re in trouble.
【答案】term改为terms
【解析】keep on good terms with…为固定短语。
6. When you shake hand with the one you want to make friends with, you must be honest.
【答案】hand改为hands
【解析】shake hands with sb. 为固定短语。
7. Let us take turn to decide the measures which the government takes are good or bad for us common people.
【答案】turn改为turns
【解析】take turns to do sth. 为固定短语。
8. I got some informations from my friend Tom, which said he had some furnitures to be delivered to his hometown.
【答案】informations改为information
【解析】information为不可数名词。
9. May I have word with you about the meeting to be held tomorrow?
【答案】word前加上a
【解析】have a word with sb.为固定短语。
10. Could you give me some advices on how to develop a good habit of reading?
【答案】advices改为advice
【解析】advice为不可数名词。

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