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1、大学英语课程教学要求（试行）积极词汇表 A abandon ability abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract accelerate accept acceptable access accompany accomplish accord account accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint acquire act action active activity actual adapt ad
2、d addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afford afraid afterwards agenda agreement ahead aid aim alert alike alive alone aloud alter alternative although altogether ambition am
3、bitious among/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analysis analyze ancient anger angle angry annoy annual anticipate anxiety anxious apart apologize apology apparent appeal appear appetite applaud applause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate
4、approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificial ashamed aside asleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assign assist associate association assume assure astonish attach attack attain att
5、empt attend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware awkward B background backward backwards bake balance ban band bank bar bare barely bargain barrier base basic basis bath bathe battle bear beat beg behalf b
6、ehave behavior belief believe belong bend beneath benefit besides betray bias bill bind bit bite bitter blame bleed bless blind block blow board boast boil bold bond boom boost border bored boring born bound boundary bow branch brave breath breathe breed brib
7、e brief brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury C calculate calm campaign cancel capable capacity capital carry case cash catch category cause cease celebrate center central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance c
8、hannel character charge chase cheat check cheer cheerful chemical chief choice choose circle circular circumstance cite civil claim clarify classic climb cling clumsy coarse collapse colleague collect combination combine comfort command commence comment commission c
9、ommit commitment committee common communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complete complex complicate complicated component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute co
10、nceal concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration cons
11、idering consist constant constitute construct consult consume contact contain contemporary content context continue continuous contract contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation convert conve
12、y convince cook cool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corruption cost cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisis critic
13、 critical criticism criticize cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crush cry cultivate curb cure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion custom cut cycle D daily damage dangerous dare dark data date dead deaf deal debate debt decade decay deceit deceive deci
14、de decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deep defeat defend defense define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstrate deny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description deser
15、t deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detail detect determination determine develop device devote devotion differ difference different difficult difficulty dig dimension dip direct direction dirty disabled disadvantage disagr
16、ee disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss display disposal dispose dispute distance distant distinct disting
17、uish distort distribute district disturb dive diverse divert divide division divorce domestic dominate double doubt download dozen drag drain draw dream dress drown drug due dull dump duration during duty dwarf dynamic E eager earn ease economic edge edit educa
18、te education effect effective efficient effort either elastic elder elect election electric electricity electronic eliminate embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty enable enclose encounter encourage encourage
19、ment energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enormous enough enrich enroll ensure enter entertain entertainment entire entitle entrance envelop environment envy equal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essential establish es
20、tablishment estate estimate ethnic evaluate eventually everywhere evidence evident evil evolve exact exaggerate examination examine example exceed excellent except excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibit exist existence expand expect expectation
21、 expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extraordinary extreme F facilitate fade failure faint fair fairly faith faithful false fame familiar
22、famous fan fancy fare fashion fashionable fast fasten fat fate fault favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fear feature feed female fever field fierce fight figure file finance financial fit fix flash flat flexible float flood flow fluctuate focus fold fond fool fo
23、rbid force foreign forget forgive form formal former forth fortunate fortune forward foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten from front frown fry fuel fulfil(l) fun function fundamental furnish further furthermore G gain gamble ga
24、p gather gear general generally generate generation generous gentle global glory glue goal golden goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grand grant grasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide
25、 guideline guilt H habit handle hang happen harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy height hence hesitate hide high highlight hinder hint hire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(
26、u)r hook hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal host humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt I ice idea ideal identical identify idle if ignorance ignorant ignore illegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate
27、 immediately immense immune impact implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve incident incline include increase indeed independence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor induce ind
28、ustrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inherit initial initiative injure injury innocent input inquire/enquire insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspiration inspire instance instant instead instin
29、ct institute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal internal international interpret interrupt introduce introduction inven
30、t invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward isolate issue J jealous joint journal joy judg(e)ment judge jump just justice justification justify K keen kick kneel knock knowledge L label labo(u)r lack ladder lag land large lately la
31、tter laugh launch law lay lazy lead lean learn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson let level liberty lie lift light like likely likewise limb limit link list listen little live load loan local locate lock logic logical lonely loose lose
32、loss lot loud love low lower loyal loyalty luck lucky M mad magic mail main maintain majority make male manage manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature maybe mean means meantime meanwhil
33、e measure mechanic media medical melt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercy mere merry message metal method might migrate mild military minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable mix mixture mode model moderate modern modernize/-se modest
34、 modify moment money monitor monthly mood moral moreover motion motivate mount move much multiply murder murder must mutual mysterious mystery N naked narrow nasty national native natural nature nearly neat necessary necessity negative neglect neither nervous neve
35、rtheless noble none norm normal note notice notion nuclear numerous O obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occur odd odds offend offensive offer office official often omit operate operation
36、 opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optional order ordinary organ organize/ise origin otherwise outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding overall overcome overlook overseas overtake owe own P pace pack pain painful paint pair pale
37、 paper parallel parcel pardon park part participate particular partly partner party pass passage passive past paste patience patient pattern pause pay payment peace peaceful peculiar perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission
38、 permit persist persistent person personal personally perspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pick picture piece pile pin pinch pity place plague plain plan plant plastic play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus point policy polish polite politica
39、l pool popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary prepar
40、ation prepare presence present preserve press pressure pretend pretest pretty prevail prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principle print prior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive pro
41、fession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective proud prove provide provision public publication publicity publish pull pump punctu
42、al punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue push put puzzle Q qualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quiet quit quite quote R radical raise range rank rapid rare rarely rate rather ratio raw reach react read ready real realize/ise really reason
43、 reasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction refer refine reflect reform refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinfo
44、rce reject relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevant relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove render rent repair repeat replace reply report represent representative reproduce r
45、eputation request require rescue research resemble resent reserve resign resist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible rest restore restrain restrict result retain retire return reveal reverse review revise revolution reward ri
46、d ride right rigid ring ripe rise risk rival roar roast rob role roll root rough round route row royal rub rubbish rude ruin rule run rush S sacrifice safe safeguard safety sail sake sale same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy save saying s
47、cale scarce scatter scene scenery schedule scientific scold scope scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfish sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service settle
48、seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shield shift shine shock shoot short shortage shot shower shrink shut shy sick sideway sight sign signal significance significant silence silent silly similar simple since
49、 sincere sing single singular sink situation size skill skillful sleep slide slight slip slippery slow smart smell smile smoke smooth soar social society soft sole solid solution solve somehow somewhat somewhere sorrow sorry sort sound sour source sow space s
50、pare spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spend spill spin spirit spit spite splendid split spoil sport spot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stable staff stage stain stamp stand standard state statement statistic status stay steady stea
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