航海英语翻译.doc

第六章 34-54，第七章第九节 93-98，第八章 99-110，第十章 128-144，第十一章 145-163，第十三章 174-192 第一节 第二节 各类证书的内容、展期与更新 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等） 航海图书资料（ 16） 第二章 航海图书资料（1-16）第一节 第二节 第三节 第1组 航路指南 进港指南 航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等） 1. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts． A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版《航海通告》出版用于英版海图的改正。 2. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 国际航标协会海上浮标系统给出有关包括文字和图表解释的方位标和侧标（五种航标：侧标，方位标，安全水域，特殊标志） 的描述。 3. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． A．Admiralty Tide Tables B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版《潮汐表》给出全球超过230个主港和6000个附港的每天潮时，高潮高度，低潮高度的预报。 4. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height） ，fog signals and lights of navigational significance． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版《灯标雾号表》给出有关灯塔，灯船，点亮的浮标（H大于8M），雾号，和航行灯等重要灯标的列表。 5. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131） 英版《航海图书总目录》是按区域用图形和文字的形式表示所有英版海图及其他出版物的综合参考资料。 6. ___C___ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） 1 B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版潮汐指南提供有关的有关潮汐预报理论及其在潮汐和潮汐分析与预报方面的详细描述。 7. ___D___ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版《潮汐手册》描述一段时间内观测的潮流分析以及一些列的水文资料 8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should ___C___． A．be the first individual to board the craft B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft C．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat D．All of the above 指定的操作救生艇的持证艇员应当持有相关登艇人员的名单。 9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ____B____． A．immediately put the rudder over hard right B．immediately put the rudder over hard left C．immediately put the engines astern D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right 一名船员刚刚从你船左舷落入水中，你需要采取哪一行动？立即操左满舵。 10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ___D___． B．decreasing the vessel's displacement D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center A．increasing the righting moment C．increasing the reserve buoyancy 船上一救生艇进水，对船舶的稳性不利影响是重心偏离中心。 11. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ___D___． A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around 救生索应该在救生筏四周配备。 12. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ___B___． B．Working over water C．Working on the pipe racks A．Working on the rig floor D．Operating line throwing equipment 当船员在弦外作业时，要求穿戴救生工具或可浮工作背心。 13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ___A___． A．should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards B．should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards C．will right itself when the canopy tubes inflate D．must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself 救生筏在水中充气的底部向上，应站在CO2钢瓶上，抓住扶正索，身体后倾，来进行扶正。 14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means __D____． B．My engines are full speed astern D．I am operating astern propulsion 2 A．I am in doubt as to your actions C．I desire to overtake you 一个包含三次闪光的灯光信号表示我船正在向后推进。 15. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）___D___． B．Arc C．Parabola D．Hyperbola A．Straight line 罗兰图上的位置线是双曲线的一部分。 16. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ____A__． B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude A．Circle of equal altitude D．Vertical circle 利用天体定位的位置线是等高度圈的一段弧形。 17. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ___D___． A．danger，stay away C．all is clear，it is safe to approach B．all is clear，it is safe to pass D．a distress signal 船上的船员，两臂伸展，缓慢上下重复摆动，此信号表示遇险信号。 18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should __D____． A．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual B．go to the bridge for the distress flares C．run to the radio room to send an emergency message D．call for help and keep the individual in sight 发现有人落水的船员应该大声呼救并保持落水者在视野之内。 19. A sweep oar is an oar that is ___D___． A．generally shorter than the others and is used to steer with B．is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar C．is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by D．longer than the others used for steering 舵桨（长桨）是一个长于其他桨，用来操舵的桨。 20. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the __B____． A．Distress position B．Spoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday” C．Ship's name D．Ship's call letters 遇险的船舶，在“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”之后，使用无线电话发送声音警报 第2组 1. Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ___A___． B．aid in helping personnel breathe D．prime the air supply A．start the engine in cold weather C．prime the sprinkler system 登上救生艇，乙醚可用来在冰冷的水中启动机器。 2. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked __B____． B．At the liferaft stowage location D．In the Operations Manual A．On the Muster List C．On the Certificate of Inspection 根据规则，救生筏乘员定额应标记在救生筏存放处。 3. Admiralty EasyTide ___A___． 3 A．has little use for ocean-going mariners B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage 英版简易潮汐表对于远洋船员无多大用处。 4. After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require ___B___． A．frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air B．regular checks of bilge levels C．use of ear plugs to dampen engine noise D．frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water 在吊放下船之后，长时间航行的全封闭式救生艇需要经常检查污水液面高度。 5. After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ___A___． B．be thankful C．be thanked D．be thankful for A．thank 在被从船舶事故中营救之后，他承认他非常感激。 6. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list．You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg．Your next course of action should be to ___A___． A．Jack the vessel back up to a safe height B．Proceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant C．Pump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy D．Notify the Coast Guard 吊起救生艇时你发现你船有未预料到的横倾，你发现横倾唯一的原因是一侧进水，你下一步的行动命令是重新起吊使其回到安 全高度。 7. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ___D___． B．Draining the water pockets D．Using the bailers and cellulose sponge A．Opening the automatic drain plugs C．Using the electric bilge pump 气胀式救生筏在被放下之后，应通过使用水瓢或吸水海绵保持内部干燥。 8. After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell．What does this mean ____C____． A．The unit is working properly B．The face mask is not sealed properly D．The air supply hose has a leak C．The air bottle needs to be refilled 在穿上自给式呼吸器后，你打开瓶口阀听到连续的气鸣声，这说明空气瓶需要充气。 9. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ___B___． A．hoist man B．limit switch C．brake handle D．preventer bar 艇在吊杆顶端，吊艇臂沿导轨向上移动，用限制开关可以使其停止。 10. All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's __A____． B．maintenance schedule D．fuel consumption rates A．boarding and operating procedures C．navigational systems 所有船员必须熟悉救生艇的登艇和操作程序。 4 11. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ___C___． B．Whistle and hand held flare D．Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker A．Air bottle for breathing C．Whistle，strobe light and reflective tape 救生服应当配备笛号，闪光灯和反光带。 12. An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ___D___． B．cutting the wire restraining bands D．throwing the entire container overboard A．pulling a cord C．removing the rubber packing strip 气胀式救生筏通过将救生筏箱抛入水中来释放。 13. An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ___D___． A．cutting the straps that enclose the container B．removing the rubber sealing strip from the container C．loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap D．pushing the button on the hydrostatic release 气胀式救生筏人工从托架上释放的方法为按静水压力释放器按钮。 14. An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ___D___． A．only when the load is taken off the cable B．only when there is a load on the cable C．only when activated by the controls at the lowering station D．at any time 一艘救生艇的释放系统意味着在任何时候均可将其释放。 15. An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ___B___． B．Distress signal D．Signal indicating danger A．Signal indicating a course change C．Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel 一面橙色旗帜，显示一个环形和一个方形表示遇险信号。 16. Attention is ____D__ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1． C．Pushed to D．Drawn to A．Fixed to B．Needed for 注意航海员手册第三章第一部分关于使用海图的建议。 17. Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be ___A___． B．Moving away from the boom D．Tied to the boom A．Directly under the boom C．Stopped dead in the water 在使用吊篮将人员从船上吊起之前，船舶应处于吊杆的正下方。 18. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ___B___． C．concluded D．commanded A．considered B．consulted 为获得这些及其他灯光的详细资料，需要查阅大比例尺海图和英版无线电信号表。 19. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones） ，radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ___A_． A．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners C．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） D．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 有关海图和灯标的重要资料的改正（包含临时性的），无线电信号表和航路指南的相关信息改正在周末版英版航海通告。 B．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 20. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ____A____． 5 A．List of Lights B．Coast Pilot C．Sailing Directions D．List of Radiobeacons 有关国外的雷康工作时间和性能等信息在下列哪一出版资料中找到？灯标表 第3组 1. Light Lists for coastal waters are ___D___． A．published every year and require no corrections B．published every second year and must be corrected C．published every five years and require no correction D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected 2. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ___C___． C．Isobars D．Seismics A．Isothermal B．Millibars 通过地球上气压相等的点的线称之为等压线。 3. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ___D___． B．Tower C．Cover D．Shower A．Power 这个海岸的灯标太高以至于经常被阵雨遮蔽。 4. Mariners not entering the port are ___A___ to keep at least one mile off． B．Reported C．Complied D．Supplied A．Advised 禁止海船进入港口，建议：离岸至少1海里。 5 Mean high water is the average height of __D____． B．The lower high waters D．All high waters A．The higher high waters C．The lower of the two daily tides 平均高潮是指所有高潮的平均高度。 6. Of the following，___A___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） ． A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry B．information on charts C．information on operational information and regulation D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 如下所述，航海员手册中找不到：航行危险物，浮标，气象数据，引航信息。 7. On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the __B____． B．Benguela Current D．South Atlantic Current A．Canary Current C．Agulhas Current 从开普敦到伦敦的航线，在非洲海岸最有利的海流是本格拉洋流。 8. On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ___C___． A．offshore set B．onshore set C．head current D．fair or following current 从纽约到南非德班的大西洋航线，你应预料到有强烈的逆流—安格列斯海流。 9. The Coast Radio Stations are found in ___C___． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals 海岸无线电台能在英版无线电信号表中查到。 D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 10. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are 6 given in ___B___． A．Admiralty Maritime Communications B．Admiralty Tide Tables D．ALRS C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 众多主港的高潮高度，低潮高度和潮时由英版潮汐表给出。 11. The information on ___B___ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） ． A．IALA Buoyage system B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 关于水文，地形，助航标志以及其他服务的信息，不能在航海员手册中找到。 12. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ___A___． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 机动船和帆船关于远洋航线设计的详细资料信息在世界大洋航路查找。 13. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity， elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ___D__． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 灯标的国际编码，位置，名称，地理坐标，性质，亮度，高度（m），射程（M）以及结构的描述在英版灯标雾号表中查找。 14. The latest known details of lights are given in ___C___． A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman D．permits the mar