八年级上仁爱英语Unit4Topic2检测试题.doc

Unit 4 Topic 2
(考试时间：90分钟, 满分：100分)
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ

得分

第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.They are talking about __
A.robots B.computers C.UFOs
( )7.What’s a UFO like?
A.A plate. B.A plane. C.He doesn’t know.
( )8.Will he have a robot in 20 years?
A.Yes, he will. B.He is not sure. C.No, he won’t.
( )9.What does the girl want to know?
A.What to look up on the Internet. B.How to use the Internet.
C.Where to buy computers.
( )10.The boy wants to be _______.
A.a teacher B.a robot C.a scientist
Ⅲ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
生词：widely /′waidli/ adv. 广泛地 print /print/ v. 印刷
( )11.People use _______ to do their work faster.
A.a washing machine B.machines C.trains and planes

( )12._______are all machines according to the passage.
A.Bicycles and cars B.Washing machines and computers
C.Trains and planes D.A, B and C
( )13.A computer can _______ keep information _______ work out a question fast.
A.not; or B.either; or C.both; and
( )14.A washing machine is the machine _______.
A.to wash dishes quickly
B.to wash clothes quickly
C.to wash vegetables quickly
( )15.The passage tells us that _______.
A.a washing machine can wash clothes quickly
B.bicycles, cars, trains and planes help people travel faster
C.machines help man make things better and faster
Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。(5分)

Jobs
How to use the computer
Father
a teacher
finds some 16.____________ about teaching
Mother
a doctor
can’t work 17.____________ computers
Sister
a 18._______
works with the computer day and night
I
a student
listen to 19.____________ and find some information about studies, 20.____________ with my friends on the Internet
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1.—Kangkang, can I borrow your bike?
—_______
A.I’d love to. B.Thank you. C.Sure. D.You’re welcome.
( )2.—Excuse me, Maria. These are new words. Can you help me look __ in the dictionary?
—Certainly.
A.it up B.up it C.up them D.them up
( )3.I was doing my homework _______ my father was reading newspapers.
A.what B.whether C.that D.while
( )4.—We can use QQ to chat online.
—Really? Could you please show me _______ it?
A.what to do B.how to do C.when to do D.why to do
( )5.What a good boy! He _______ every Sunday volunteering at an old person’s home.
A.spends B.gives C.uses D.takes
( )6.—Now the air in our hometown is even _______ than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A.dirty B.better C.worse D.cleaner
( )7.The students on the island feel excited. The boat is coming _______ them.
A.in B.from C.toward D.over
( )8.The poor man was walking to the house when he saw _______ UFO last night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.Pens are helpful to humans. Students use pens for _______.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing
( )10.I think robots can _______ humans in some places.
A.take place B.take place of
C.take the place of D.take of
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
Kangkang:Hi, Michael. How often do you use the Internet?
Michael: Very often. 11
Kangkang:I never use the Internet. 12
Michael: A lot of things. I often listen to music. 13
Kangkang:Are you sure the Internet is good for us?
Michael: 14 It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. 15 But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.
A.Sometimes I also play games and find some information about study.
B.Yes, I’m sure of that.
C.What about you?
D.It can make our life easier.
E.What do you often do on the Internet?
F.I’m quite sure.
G.Guess what!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
We live in the“computer age”. Long ago computers couldn’t do 16 . They were very big and 17 . They used a lot of energy(能量). Only a few people were 18 in them. Today computers are 19 and cheaper. They can 20 difficult work.
Computers have 21 important for many reasons. They work faster and make fewer mistakes. They can remember much information. A computer can work out millions of problems
22 a few seconds. A person might need years 23 so many problems.
People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the
24 of computers is growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, 25 people need to run(操作) and mend them.
Would you like to learn how to run a computer?
( )16.A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of
( )17.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive
( )18.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested
( )19.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger
( )20.A.do B.make C.turn D.eat
( )21.A.turn B.got C.is D.become
( )22.A.with B.in C.for D.at
( )23.A.works out B.work C.to work out D.to work
( )24.A.use B.useful C.useless D.to use
( )25.A.why B.how C.because D.what
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
The Internet has become part of teenagers’(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(网址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.
Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.
“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents,”she said, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26.How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?
A.10. B.18. C.38. D.About 1282.
( )27._______ children are using the computer in a good way.
A.All B.Not all C.Each of the D.Every
( )28.A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _______.
A.Beijing B.Wuhan C.Shenyang D.Shanghai
( )29.The aim of the book is to _______.
A.teach students how to go online in a good way
B.tell children how to make online friends
C.tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet
D.teach students how to play computer games
( )30.The student who was caught by the police was _______.
A.crazy B.too interested in the bad things
C.late D.too excited

（B）
Many people are interested in UFOs and there are a lot of reports about them. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain(机长) noticed that something was on their left and a little lower(更低) than their plane. It was about five miles away.
“It was not one object but several ones.” the captain said, “We saw one large and six smaller objects. I sent out a radio report about them and I got some information that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects went into the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.”
( )31.A British plane flew to _______ in 1954.
A.Now York B.London C.Beijing D.Sydney
( )32.There was something on the _______ of the plane.
A.above B.middle C.left D.right
( )33.The captain saw _______ in the sky.
A.there was something higher than their plane
B.there was one large object and six smaller objects
C.the big object disappeared at once
D.all of above
( )34._______ would come to meet them.
A.The other planes B.The other captains
C.A UFO D.The radio
( )35.This passage is mainly about _______.
A.the radio B.a British plane
C.seven objects D.one report about UFOs
（C）
How to Look After a Computer?
Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. 36 Moisture(潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃—30℃.
· 37 Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
· 38 Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
·Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. 39
·Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer. 40
·Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
将下列句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。
A.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
B.Too much or too little heat(热量) is bad for computers.
C.Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.
D.If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.
E.Don’t let people smoke cigarettes(香烟) near your computer.
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.She began to draw on the paper, after a while, a beautiful cat a_______.
2.She looks like Maria, so I often m_______ her for Maria.
3.Edison was a great s_______. He invented many useful things.
4.The earth is one of the sun’s p_______.
5.Look! There are lots of toy b_______ flying in the sky.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.He sets an _______ (榜样) to the other students.
7.They could learn English well in such a bad _______ (情况).
8.Robots can _______ (修理) machines easily.
9.I am quite sleepy. Don’t _______ (叫醒) me up until 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
10.Mr. Wang advised us to use an English-English _______ (字典).
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11.The Smiths were having supper.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the Smiths _______ supper?
12.You’d better get there early.（同义句转换）
You’d better _______ get there _______.
13.He’s mending his bike now.（用at this time yesterday改写）
He _______ _______ his bike at this time yesterday.
14.Are you sure you’re right?（作肯定回答
_______, I’m _______.
15.He is the tallest in his class.（同义句转换）
He is _______ _______ any other student in his class.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
现在学生在网吧上网(get on-line)成风, 你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60词左右的讲话稿, 要点必须齐全。
益处
1.学会使用现代设备——电脑；
2.学会更多知识；
3.玩游戏,使人更加聪明。
坏处
1.过于沉迷游戏,对学习有害；
2.网上交友,通信频繁,学习成绩下降。
建议
1.在学校学习时不上网；
2.寒暑假时可以上网。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Topic 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. My sister, Jane, likes watching TV every day.
2. Robots can do many kinds of things.
3. Kangkang plays too many computer games.
4. I ring up my father once a week.
5. My friend, Jack, likes reading books about UFOs.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: Are robots useful?
M: Yes. They can do many things, such as dangerous work.
7. W: What does a UFO look like?
M: I don’t know. Scientists aren’t sure whether there are any UFOs.
8. W: Are you sure you will have a robot in 20 years?
M: No, I’m not sure.
9. W: Hi, Xu Fei. Can you tell me how to use the Internet?
M: Certainly. I’m coming.
10. W: What are you going to be when you finish school?
M: I would like to be a scientist like my father.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are they so important to us? That is because they can help us make things better and faster. A washing machine helps us wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us print a lot of books, newspapers and other things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. The computer is a very good machine. It can keep information and work out a question millions of times faster than a man can.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。
My father bought a computer last week. Everyone in the family can use it.
My father is a teacher and he uses it to find some information about teaching. My mother is a doctor and she says doctors can’t work without computers now. My sister is a writer and she works with the computer day and night. I know this is a world of computers. I use the computer to listen to music and find some information about studies. I chat with my friends on the Internet.

参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅱ. 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
Ⅲ. 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅳ. 16. information 17. without 18. writer 19. music 20. chat
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查表示同意功能的交际用语。Thank you. 是用来答谢对方的语言, You’re welcome.
是答谢的应答语,I’d love to. 是回答邀请的。Sure. 在这里的意思为“当然”,表示同意。故选C。
2.D 考查动副词组与代词的搭配。look ... up in the dictionary 意为“查字典”,look是动
词,up是副词,代词应在look与up之间,由于words是可数名词复数,故应用them。
故选D。
3.D 考查连词。主句和从句都是过去进行时,要用while。题干的意思为: “当我父亲在看
报纸时,我正在做作业。” 故选D。
4.B 考查疑问词+不定式。由于空格后有it,排除A,根据题意,选B。
5.A 考查词义辨析。句子是spend ... doing sth. 结构, 意为 “花……做某事”, 此句中volunteering
前省略了in,只有A项符合题意。
6.C 考查形容词比较级。句中有than提示用比较级,排除A。根据上下句的意思,“现在
我们家乡的空气比以前……,所以我们一定要做些事来阻止它。” 推测出空气应比以
前更糟糕,故选C。
7.C 考查介词。come in “进来”, come from “来自” come over “过来”, toward “朝……”
根据题意,这艘船正驶向他们。故选C。
8.A 考查冠词。根据题意，判定是泛指,排除C, UFO这个单词不是以元音音素开头,故选A。
9.D 考查介词+动名词。只有D项是动名词形式,故选D。
10.C 考查固定搭配take the place of sb/sth. “代替，替换某人/某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.D
Ⅲ. 16.B 考查词义区别。much 在这里作代词,充当do的宾语。
17.C 考查上下文推测。许多年前的计算机既大又贵。and前是big,故其后也应用原级。
18.D 考查词组固定搭配。由于主语是人,故用be interested in对……感兴趣。
19.B 考查上下文推测。上文说过去的计算机大且贵, 推测出现在的计算机更小更便宜。
故选B。
20.A 考查词义理解。do difficult work “做困难的工作”。
21.D 考查词义理解。根据下文表明计算机逐渐变得重要了。故选D。
22.B 考查介词。in+时间段,表示“在……内”, for+时间段,表示延续的一段时间。根据题意,
“一台计算机能在几秒钟内处理成千上万个问题”。故选B。
23.C 考查动词固定用法。need sth. to do sth. “需要……去做某事”。
24.A 考查词义理解。分析句子意思,计算机的作用还在升级,空格应填名词,use作名词是
“用处”的意思。故选A。
25.C 考查上下文推测。根据上下文“人们需要操作和修理它们”,表示原因。故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.D 此题应依据3,375中的38%，乘积是D。
27.B not all意为“并非所有的”，是部分否定。
28.D 此题为细节寻找题，依据原文即可找到答案。
29.A 题中关键词是aim (目的)，所以应抓中心。
30.B 本题主要考查go mad, 意为“对……痴迷”。
(B)
31.B 从 … a British plane on it